题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yesterday was my 18th birthday. As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for methey suggested I 【1】 (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it. For several days they had been busy 2 (prepare) for this. By 4 o’clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come 3 a lot of beautiful presents. Mother cooked us a big meal.

We 4 (spend) a wonderful night together, eating and talking 5 (happy). The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday. Seeing the 18 candles burning, I couldn’t keep back my tears. Without Mother and Father’s love, I 6 (not lead) such a happy life now. Mother asked me to make a wish 7 I blew out all the candles. After thateveryone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness.

I am eighteen years old now, 8 means I’ve become an adult and have more 9(responsibility) .I’ll do 【10 (me) best to return my parents’ love and live up to their expectations.

【答案】

【1】(should) hold

【2】preparing

【3】with

【4】spent

【5】happily

【6】Wouldnt lead/ wouldnt be leading

【7】before

【8】which

【9】responsibilities

【10】my

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇日记,讲述了昨天是作者18岁的生日,简要描述了庆祝生日的时间、地点、方式和参加对象,描述了让作者最感动的一个场景以及感受。

【1】(should) hold 考查虚拟语气。suggest that sb. (should) do建议某人(应该)做某事,为固定搭配结构。

【2】preparing 考查动名词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,busy后接动名词。

【3】with 考查介词。这里表示伴随着大量的漂亮的礼物,用介词with。

【4】spent 考查时态。全文用的过去时态,用spent。

【5】happily 考查副词。动词talking后用副词happily修饰。

【6】Wouldnt lead/ wouldnt be leading 考查情态动词。前面有without修饰,再结合全文的过去时态可知,这里用wouldnt修饰。

【7】before 考查介词。句意:在我吹了所有的蜡烛之前,妈妈让我先许愿。因而用介词before。

【8】which 考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句,前面I am eighteen years old now整句话作为先行词,引导词在从句中作主语,且由逗号隔开,用which引导。

【9】responsibilities 考查名词。前面有more修饰且responsibility可数,所以这里用responsibilities。

【10】my 考查短语固定搭配。do ones best尽某人最大的努力。

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Starting in 1972,the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural Burn.It was acknowledged that some forest fires,such as those which were caused by lighthing were necessary for forests to maintain(保持)balanced ecosystems,so the fire should be allowed to burn.However, a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandbned since the fire was initially(最初)allowed to burn yet soon out of contro1.As a result,the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone,which is Americas oldest and most beloved national park.Massive areas of plants were destroyed,and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitors.The rivers and streams were choked with ash,and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair.

In addition,great numbers of animals were killed by the fires that burned out of control. The fires were driven by high winds,moving as many as ten miles a day.Many small animals died in the flames.The firesrapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escape.Even today,few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires,the numbers of visitors declined. rapidly.No one was interested in seeing a blackened and treeless park on vacation.Yellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser(喷泉) Old Faithful.But now its reputation as America's wonder is damaged permanently.

【1】Natural Burn was adopted because some forest fires were ______________

A. hard to put out

B.started by lightning

C. good for the balance of nature

D.approved by National Park Service

【2】The big fire in Yellowstone in 1988 _______________.

A.became out of control at first

B.brought the natural burn policy to an end

C.was allowed to burn continuously

D.destroyed the park completely

【3】Why were so many animals killed in the big fire?

A. Because winds were blown from high places.

B. Because the animals moved only ten miles a day.

C. Because the animals lived in lower places.

D. Because strong winds contributed to the fire a lot.

【4】Yellowstone was famous for its ______________.

A.rare animals

B.unique plants

C.beautiful scenery

D.1ittle streams

【5】The text probably comes from _____________.

A.a geography magazine

B.a news report

C.a commercial ad

D.a science fiction

【题目】My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

1My friend’s grandfather came from ________.

A. Thailand B. Manhattan C. New York D. China

2The grandfather went into a cafeteria to ________.

A. wait for someone B. get something to eat

C. meet my friend D. buy something

3The woman in the cafeteria might be ________.

A. a waitress B. a friend of grandpa’s

C. a customer D. an assistant

4What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?

A. Wait for the waiter.

B. Ask someone for help.

C. Get it ourselves.

D. sit down at an empty table

5What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?

A. Get up early and you can succeed.

B. Act and get what you want on your own.

C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.

D. Waiting is very important.

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