题目内容
【题目】A
Starting in 1972，the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural Burn．It was acknowledged that some forest fires，such as those which were caused by lighthing were necessary for forests to maintain(保持)balanced ecosystems，so the fire should be allowed to burn．However， a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandbned since the fire was initially（最初）allowed to burn yet soon out of contro1．As a result，the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone，which is America’s oldest and most beloved national park．Massive areas of plants were destroyed，and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitors．The rivers and streams were choked with ash，and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair．
In addition，great numbers of animals were killed by the fires that burned out of control. The fires were driven by high winds，moving as many as ten miles a day．Many small animals died in the flames．The fires’rapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escape．Even today，few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires，the numbers of visitors declined. rapidly．No one was interested in seeing a blackened and treeless park on vacation．Yellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser(喷泉) Old Faithful．But now its reputation as America's wonder is damaged permanently．
【1】Natural Burn was adopted because some forest fires were ______________
A. hard to put out
B．started by lightning
C. good for the balance of nature
D．approved by National Park Service
【2】The big fire in Yellowstone in 1988 _______________．
A．became out of control at first
B．brought the natural burn policy to an end
C．was allowed to burn continuously
D．destroyed the park completely
【3】Why were so many animals killed in the big fire?
A． Because winds were blown from high places．
B． Because the animals moved only ten miles a day．
C． Because the animals lived in lower places．
D. Because strong winds contributed to the fire a lot．
【4】Yellowstone was famous for its ______________．
A．rare animals
B．unique plants
C．beautiful scenery
D．1ittle streams
【5】The text probably comes from _____________．
A．a geography magazine
B．a news report
C．a commercial ad
D．a science fiction
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
【1】细节题，根据文章第一段的It was acknowledged that some forest fires，such as those which were caused by lighthing were necessary for forests to maintain(保持)balanced cosystems可知是为了自然生态平衡而建，故选C。
【2】细节题。根据第一段的the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone可知1988年的大火完全毁掉了公园。故选D。
【3】细节题。根据 文章第二段的The fires were driven by high winds，moving as many as ten miles a day可知大风让火势更猛，导致动物们躲闪不及，以致死亡。故选B。
【4】细节题。根据文章第二段的Yellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser(喷泉) Old Faithful可知Yellowstone是以美丽的风景而闻名的，故选C。
【5】推测题。通读全文，文章主要围绕1988年的大火导致了Yellowstone公园的毁灭，和为保护生态平衡而采取的措施，故应是从一份地理杂志上摘取而来的。
【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格填1个单词。
The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don’t come with an instruction handbook. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. But in raising children----as in all of life---what we do is influenced by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values.
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. From infancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they gain more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents’ advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the nest” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not “tied to their mother's apron strings.”
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals─ not as extensions of themselves. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. A number of women are now leaving the workforce to become full-time homemakers.
Disciplining children is another area that American parents have different opinions about. Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking(一顿打) helps youngsters learn what “No!” means. Others prefer alternate forms of discipline. For example, “time outs” have become popular in recent years. Children in “time out” have to sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges at home like TV or telephone use may also be taken away for a while. Although discipline isn't fun for parents or children, it’s a necessary part of training.
Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children. Some people are just deciding not to have children at all, since they're not sure it's worth it. But raising children means training the next generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that?
Paragraph outline | 【1】_________ details |
Introduction | It is no easy task to bring up children. Parents sometimes feel very 【2】______, not knowing what to do. |
The goal of parents | They help children to learn live 【3】_______ from infancy on. |
The relationship between parents and children | An informal relationship exists between American parents and children. Children are praised and 【4】______ to realize their dreams. ●Children are treated equally more like friends. |
The issue of childcare | Most young couple struggle with this issue. ●【5】_______, mothers stayed at home with kids. ●Recently, a day care center is 【6】______ preschoolers are put. ●There is an argument over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children. |
【7】_____to discipline children | American parents have different opinions. ● “Time outs” have gained 【8】_____ in recent years. ●【9】________ away some privileges is a way to punish some older children and teenagers. |
Conclusion | Raising children takes patience, love, wisdom, courage etc, but it is 【10】________ it. |