题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料，在标有1~10 的空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an exchange student, Wei Hua studied in a British high school for one year. She was happy _【1】_ the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m and ends about 3.30 p.m.
On the first day, all the new students 【2】_ (attend) an assembly in the school hall. Wei Hua sat next to a girl 【3】_ _ name was Diana. .During the assembly, the headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote themselves _【4】_ _ study and achieve high 【5】_ _( grade). As there were different students in some classes, _【6】_ _ was a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names. Although the homework was not as heavy as _【7】_ _ she used to get in her old school, it was a bit 【8】_ (challenge) for her at first because all the homework was in English. Luckily, all her teachers gave her much 【9】_ _(encourage). To improve her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day _【10】_ _(read) English books in the library.
In a word, studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for Wei Hua.
【答案】
【1】with
【2】attended
【3】whose
【4】to
【5】grades
【6】it
【7】what
【8】challenging
【9】encouragement
【10】reading
【解析】
试题分析：文章是记叙文，主要讲述了魏华作为一名交换生，在英国的学习经历与感受。
【1】with考查介词。With the school hours为上课时间。
【2】attended考查时态。叙述过去的动作，所以用过去时态。
【3】whose考查定语从句的关系代词，她的名字用Whose。
【4】to同考查固定短语。depend to do 在某方面发展。
【5】grades考查名词单复数。achieve high grades,获得优秀的成绩。
【6】it考查代词。It做形式主语，it指代to remember all the faces and names。
【7】what考查宾语从句的关联代词。What在并于从句中做宾语成分。
【8】challenging考查形容词。意为挑战性的。
【9】encouragement考查名词。词性转换，动词换名词。
【10】reading考查固定短语。spend.(in )doing sth.
考前必练系列答案【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格填1个单词。
The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don’t come with an instruction handbook. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. But in raising children----as in all of life---what we do is influenced by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values.
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. From infancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they gain more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents’ advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the nest” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not “tied to their mother's apron strings.”
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals─ not as extensions of themselves. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. A number of women are now leaving the workforce to become full-time homemakers.
Disciplining children is another area that American parents have different opinions about. Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking(一顿打) helps youngsters learn what “No!” means. Others prefer alternate forms of discipline. For example, “time outs” have become popular in recent years. Children in “time out” have to sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges at home like TV or telephone use may also be taken away for a while. Although discipline isn't fun for parents or children, it’s a necessary part of training.
Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children. Some people are just deciding not to have children at all, since they're not sure it's worth it. But raising children means training the next generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that?
Paragraph outline | 【1】_________ details |
Introduction | It is no easy task to bring up children. Parents sometimes feel very 【2】______, not knowing what to do. |
The goal of parents | They help children to learn live 【3】_______ from infancy on. |
The relationship between parents and children | An informal relationship exists between American parents and children. Children are praised and 【4】______ to realize their dreams. ●Children are treated equally more like friends. |
The issue of childcare | Most young couple struggle with this issue. ●【5】_______, mothers stayed at home with kids. ●Recently, a day care center is 【6】______ preschoolers are put. ●There is an argument over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children. |
【7】_____to discipline children | American parents have different opinions. ● “Time outs” have gained 【8】_____ in recent years. ●【9】________ away some privileges is a way to punish some older children and teenagers. |
Conclusion | Raising children takes patience, love, wisdom, courage etc, but it is 【10】________ it. |
【题目】根据句意选出合适的词组，用其适当的形式完成句子 (共8小题；每小题 1分，满分8分)
build up, carry on, overcome, intend, come to life, convince, crowd in, observe |
【1】Many uncomfortable thoughts came _________________ on my mind when I saw the terrible sight.
【2】If you’ve went through violence of any kind, not talking about it can make feelings ___________________ inside and cause problems.
【3】The quiet girl ___________________ since she worked as a saleswoman.
【4】After __________________ many difficulties in her research, she finally succeeded.
【5】Festivals __________________ to celebrate important times of year.
【6】Her behavior inspired others to ___________________ the fight for wildlife protection.
【7】Mother’s Day, first __________________ in 1908, was recognized officially in 1914.
【8】The lady showed the customs officer the contents of her suitcase to make him __________________ that she hadn’t stolen the necklace.