题目内容

你班同学举行辩论,主题是Environment or Economy, must we choose?请将辩论情况向英语报投稿,并发表你自己的观点。

For environment

For economy

Your ideas

1动植物死亡,鱼甚至没时间产卵。

2.水、空气污染,致人生病

3,人口不断增长,需要更多食物和土地

人比动植物更重要

很多企业关心环境并且负责任的

经济发展将创造更多的就业机会

 

至少两句

要求;1.150字左右,句首已给出,不计入总词数2.语言连贯,不可照译。3.使用过渡语

Dear editor,

Recently our classmates have had a heated discussion about the topic “Environment or economy, must we choose?”. Some students are in favor of the development of environment, while others put economy above environment.

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Dear editor,

Recently our classmates have had a heated discussion about the topic “Environment or economy, must we choose?” .Some students are in favor of the development of environment, while others put economy above environment.

The students who are worried about the environment say that many plants and animals have died and fish are even given no time to lay eggs. Besides, water and air are seriously polluted, making people sick. While we damage our environment, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat.

As to the students for economy, they propose , first of all, people are more important than plants and animals. As a matter of fact, many companies and factories are very concerned about the environment and have sense of responsibility. In addition, with the development of economy, more jobs will be created.

选择其中三点(In my opinion, I think, firstly, we should produce more things from recycled materials, and less from materials taken directly from nature. Secondly, more effective laws to preserve the environment should be made, which controls the scale of trees-cutting and fish-catching. Thirdly, we try to live an environmentally friendly way of life and pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly. what’s more, companies producing chemical waste should pay higher taxes. With these measures, I believe that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time.)

【解析】

试题分析:

本文属于陈述正反方观点的议论文作文,主题是Environment or Economy,给出了大部分要点,就是对环境和经济的不同观点,要考生给出自己的观点。文章结构清晰,先是一些同学认为环境更重要的观点,然后是认为经济更重要的观点,最后是自己的观点,要求考生用地道的英语表达自己的观点,要求观点明确,驾驭语言的能力强,选择词汇的时候要选择相对高级的词汇,也要运用多种句型,让文章更有变化。难度在于选择合适的词汇和句型表达文章需要的意思,可以变换使用一些容易驾驭的句子或者词汇实现同样的目的。在写作的时候要运用合适的连接词把要点串联起来,使文章成为一个整体。

本文属于正反方观点作文,但是要点给出的比较全,只需要考生表达清楚,还有自己的观点。在写作的时候要适合合适的连接词来连接各要点,使他们成为整体。要选择高级的词汇和句型,让文章有变化,有层次。

亮点说明:

文中运用了多种语法知识,如宾语从句say that many plants and animals have died;一般现在时被动语态water and air are seriously polluted,现在分词作结果状语making people sick.;定语从句more and more people who need more 等,体现了作者丰富的语言基础知识功底。

文中运用一般现在时,一般将来时等时态,时态选用得当,并保持了整体时态一致。

文中运用in favor of、be concerned about、have sense of等词组,使文中内容更加更富。

文中运用while、what’s more等连词,使文中内容更加连贯,条例清晰。

考点:考查正反方观点作文写作

 

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[1] The Canadian scientists say that getting older really does make one wiser. The over-55s use their brains more efficiently (高效率地) than younger people, as they are much more likely to get rid of mistakes. Younger people, ________, give the impression of being sharper, simply by coming up with answers more quickly. But this may be a sign of inexperience rather than wisdom.

[2] According to their experiment on sorting words into pairs, scientists found surprising differences between the brains of the older and younger participants when they made a mistake. To the younger ones, the mistake immediately activated(激活) several different parts of the brain to help them decide what to do next. The older people, however, didn’t start thinking about what they were going to do until the game restarted.

[3] Dr Oury Monchi said, “When the young participants made a mistake and had to plan and take a new measure to get the right answer, various parts of their brains were used even before the next task began. However, when the older participants learned that they had a mistake, they decided to make adjustments(调整) only when completely necessary. The older brain had experience and knew that nothing was gained by taking action too soon.”

[4] Dr Monchi compared the results to Aesop’s fable of the tortoise and the hare, saying, “Being able to run fast does not always win the race --you have to know how to best use your abilities.” This saying is a defining characteristic of ageing. It is as though the older brain is more unaffected to criticism and more confident than the young brain. Overall, the older group, who were aged between 55 and 75, took longer to complete the game but did roughly as well as those aged 18 to 35.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage? (no more than 8 words)

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2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph I with proper words. (no more than 4 words)

_____________________________________________________

3.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? (no more than 6 words)

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4.what did the older participants do after they learned that they had made a mistake? (no more than 10 words)

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5.Complete the following statement with proper words according to Paragraph 4. (no more than 10 words)

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Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.

Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.

So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.

Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.

At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life,” he said.

China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in high?tech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.

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1.The effect of smog doesn't include ________.

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C.the increase of people's income

D.patients increased in hospital

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A.Because people have to pay higher prices.

B.Because nobody can avoid it.

C.Because we have to develop industry.

D.Because a popular online?post discussed it.

3.To make China stronger we have to develop economy, but ________.

A.we have to sacrifice air as the price

B.the dirty air is not what we want

C.ecological progress can be ignored

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4.From the last two paragraphs we can infer that ________.

A.high?tech can completely solve the problem of pollution

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“I’ve changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to Father Christmas written after his schoolteacher father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.

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It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者), and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It’s a serious thought, one to give me pause.

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A. to leave behind a precious memory to the people related

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D. to share happiness and sadness with his family

5.What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem________?

A. Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.

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C. Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.

D. Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.

 

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