题目内容

7．假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the 1，500students in our school．
The result showed that over 40% of them are fond of playing musical instruments in their spare time because it can improve their life quality．About 35% enjoy surf the Internet，which helps them know about world affair．That surprises me most is the number of the students paid much attention to reading and doing sports is smaller．Each only makes up for 12%，although one is a best way to gain knowledge and other is to keep fit．
However，many students are strongly advised to take on reading as knowledge is power．Plus，they should take an active part in sports and develop other hobbies proper besides entertainment．

分析 本文主要介绍作者对本学校500名学生作的问卷调查结果．课余时间演奏乐器占40%，上网占35%，而读书和锻炼的各占12%．作者认为学生应当多读书和进行体育锻炼．

解答 Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the 1，500students in our school．
The result showed that over 40% of them are fond of playing musical instruments in their spare time because it can improve their life quality．About 35% enjoy surf the Internet，which helps them know about world affair．That surprises me most is the number of the students paid much attention to reading and doing sports is smaller．Each only makes up for 12%，although one is a best way to gain knowledge and∧other is to keep fit．
However，many students are strongly advised to take on reading as knowledge is power．Plus，they should take an active part in sports and develop other hobbies proper besides entertainment．
详解：
1．showed改为shows 考查动词时态．此处讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．
2．surf改为surfing 考查动名词．enjoy后接动词时用动名词作其宾语．    
3．affair改为affairs 考查名词复数．affair是可数名词，world affairs意为"世界事务"，常用复数形式．
4．That改为What 考查连词．分析句子结构，surprise缺少主语，用what作其主语，同时引导主语从句．          
5．paid改为paying 考查现在分词．the students与pay之间是主谓关系，用现在分词paying much attention to reading and doing sports作后置定语．           
6．去掉for 考查词语用法．make up for意为"补偿，弥补"，make up意为"组成，构成"，此处应是：组成，构成．
7．加the 考查固定搭配．one…the other…意为"一个…另一个"，是固定搭配．
8．However改为Therefore 考查副词．前后两个分句之间是因果关系而非转折关系，用副词therefore．
9．on改为up 考查词语用法．take on意为"呈现"，take up意为"开始；从事"，此处应是：开始；从事．
10．proper改为properly 考查副词．develop是动词，要用副词修饰．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

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17．在现代社会，广告无处不在，人们对此褒贬不一．请你用英语简单描述下表中的两种观点，并谈谈你自己的看法．
注意
1．词数100左右．
2．可适当増加细节，以使行文连贯．
Nowadays，more and more advertisements appear in newspapers，broadcasts as well as magazines．Different people hold different opinions on the topic．
Some people who are in favor of the idea hold the view that advertisements can benefit them．First of all，advertisements can keep them informed of new goods in time．Besides，they can have a wide choice of goods．
On the contrary，some people are against and they think on one hand，some people feel annoyed to be interrupted when they are watching TV．On the other hand，they often fall for false advertisements．
As far as I'm concerned，we mustn't be a slave to them．We should learn to become a wise person when facing different advertisements．．
18．He said he was very sorry because it was _______ his power to make the final decision．_______，I had to turn to others for help．（　　）
A．beyond；In that caseB．beyond；In no case
C．over；In any caseD．over；In his case
15．这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素．
In this way theycut down the fatand increased the fibre in the meal．
2．I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting．But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of"waits"．
The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait．It is without doubt the most annoying of all．Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池） as an example．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks．This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．
A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait．This one requires a bit of discipline．Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait．Directions are very specific．"Bring three cups of water to boil，add mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes．"I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly．After all，Forced Waiting requires patience．
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait．This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary．Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．
Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope，and is strictly for the optimists among us．On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes，but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it．As long as one doesn't come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting．The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，don't be desperate．You're probably just as busy as the next guy．

32．While doing a Watched-Pot Wait，we tend toC．
A．keep ourselves busy             B．grow anxious
C．get absent-minded               D．stay focused
33．What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait？A
A．The Forced Wait requires some self-control．
B．The Forced Wait makes people passive．
C．The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions．
D．The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain．
34．What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting？B
A．Take it seriously．
B．Don't lose heart
C．Do something else．
D．Don't rely on others
35．The author supports his view byB．
A．exploring various causes of"waits"．
B．analyzing different categories of"waits"
C．describing detailed processes of"waits"．
D．revealing frustrating consequences of"waits"
5．假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Miss Rose常常在课余时间辅导你英语口语，使你在上周学校举行的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名．为此，你决定写一封感谢信，对Miss Rose的帮助表示真诚的感谢．
注意：1．文章包括上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数．
Dear Miss Rose，
I am writing to you
to tell you a piece of good news．Last week our school held a Spoken English Competition．I stood out in the competition and won the first place．In my view，all the achievement that I have gained is owed to your help（高分句型一）．During your spare time，you often spent so much time in helping me with my spoken English that I made rapid progress．During the competition，I followed your advice on how to behave and how to keep a good state，which led to my success．I'm grateful for your help．Without your help，I couldn't have won such a prize．I decide that I will make more efforts and try to make grater progress（高分句型二）．
I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
12．Time is limited，so you must finish it in 30 minutes．
9．I bought him a drink in return his help．return 后加for．
18．假定你是李华，计划暑假期间到美国University of California学习英语，为期两个月，学习期间想找一份兼职工作．请给你的美国的朋友Mary写信求助，要点如下：
1．你的暑期安排；
2．做兼职的原因；
3．打算找的兼职工作：餐厅服务员、汉语教师等．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Mary，
How are you doing？I am writing to ask you a favour．I'm planning to go to the USA to take a two-month English course at California University in June．I will absolutely benefit from it but the expenses are rather high for me．
To help cover the cost of my study，I aim to find a part-time job．Not only is it a good way to practice my oral English，it can also help me develop a better understanding of the American society．So I am wondering if you could ask around your neighbourhood to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher．I would appreciate it very much if you could do me this favour．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．

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