题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】fire burned up a large part of a forest in the north of Italy on Saturday. Thousands of trees were burned in one of the worst forest fires in the country’s history.

The fire started early【2】Saturday afternoon after a long period of drought. The fire very quickly burned vast areas of forest due to high winds. Firefighters battled on foot and from the air for several hours,【3】(try) to bring the fire under control. By the time this was achieved, however, a large part of the forest【4】(destroy)totally. The smoke from the fire formed such a large dark cloud that it was said【5】(turn) day into night.

Several people were injured in the fire, but【6】(fortune) no one was killed. Rescue workers have picked【7】injured people by helicopter and taken them to the nearest hospitals. It is also feared【8】many animals have lost their homes【9】were killed in the fire.

A project will be set up by the government to clear the area【10】that the local authorities can begin planting trees as soon as possible. It's a shocking disaster, a firefighter said. It will take years for the forest to grow back again.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】on

【3】trying

【4】had been destroyed

【5】to have turned

【6】fortunately

【7】up

【8】that

【9】or

【10】so

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。一场大火烧毁了意大利北部一片森林，消防员在控制火势后，大部分森林已被完全破坏。有几人在大火中受伤，但幸运的是没有人丧生。政府将设立一个项目来清理该区域，以便地方当局可以尽快开始植树。被毁的森林需要数年时间才能重新长出来。

【1】

考查冠词。句意：在周六一场火灾烧毁了意大利北部一大片森林。此处首次提到火灾，为泛指意义，应使用不定冠词，并且fire是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。

【2】

考查介词。句意：经过一段长时间的干旱，火灾开始于星期六下午的早些时候。表示“在上午、下午、晚上”时，介词要用in，而表示“在具体的某天上午、下午、晚上”时，介词要用on。afternoon前面有Saturday修饰，故填on。

【3】

考查现在分词。句意：消防员在地面和空中与火灾战斗了几个小时，试图控制火势。分析句子结构可知，try在句子中不是谓语动词，主语firefighters发出try的动作，因此使用try的现在分词作状语，故填trying。

【4】

考查时态和语态。句意：但是，等到实现这一目标时，大部分森林已被完全破坏。by the time通常引导时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。句子主语承受destroy的动作，因此主句的谓语动词应使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been

destroyed。

【5】

考查非谓语动词。句意：熊熊大火产生的烟雾形成了巨大的乌云，据说它已将白天变成黑夜。be said to have done：据说（主语）已经做过某事，其中to have done是动词不定式的完成式，表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词（was said）之前，故填to have turned。

【6】

考查副词。句意：几人在大火中受伤，但幸运的是没有人丧生。副词作状语修饰空格后的句子，故填fortunately。

【7】

考查固定短语。句意：救援人员已乘直升飞机将受伤人员救起，并送往最近的医院。由by helicopter可知，此处表示救援人员通过直升飞机将受伤人员救起，固定短语pick up：捡起，用（汽车，飞机）搭载，学会，（健康）好转，故填up。

【8】

考查主语从句的连接词。句意：人们也担心许多动物失去了家园或在大火中丧生。该句子中使用的是it作形式主语代替主语从句，这主要是为了平衡句子结构，引导词后面的句子的成分和意义是完整的，而that引导主语从句时不作成分并且没有词义，因此从句的引导词应使用that。该句式结构为：It is+过去分词+that+完整的句子，故填that。

【9】

考查并列连词。句意：人们也担心许多动物失去了家园或在大火中丧生。空格前后的两种情况是选择关系，故填or。

【10】

考查目的状语从句的从属连词。句意：政府将设立一个项目来清理该区域，以便地方当局可以尽快开始植树。sothat意为“以便，为了”时，相当于in order that，它在引导目的状语从句时从句中的谓语动词前一般有情态动词can或may等，故填so。

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