题目内容
19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.短文中有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Tom,
I am delighted tha you have passed the exam successful.What you have gained are the result of your hard work.How time flies!It's two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing.In the past two years,you helped us a lot,without that we couldn't have made great progress in English.Before you leave,many classmate and I intend to hold farewell party for you,hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.By the way,the party will be held on this Saturday evening in my house.We can take the No.1bus at the hotel gate and get off the bus at the Booking Building.I will be there meeting you.
We're looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
分析 本文主要讲述Tom要离开中国,作者和同学们要开一个告别会来欢送他,同时也感谢他对同学们在学英语方面的帮助.并告诉他乘车路线.
解答 Dear Tom,
I am delighted tha you have passed the exam successful.What you have gained are the result of your hard work.How time flies!It's two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing.In the past two years,you∧helped us a lot,without that we couldn't have made great progress in English.Before you leave,many classmate and I intend to hold∧farewell party for you,hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.By the way,the party will be held on this Saturday evening in my house.We can take the No.1bus at the hotel gate and get off the bus at the Booking Building.I will be there meeting you.
We're looking forward to your coming.
详解:
1.successful改为successfully 考查副词.pass是动词,要用副词修饰.
2.ar改为is 考查主谓一致.What you have gained是主语从句,谓语动词用单数形式is.
3.before改为since 考查连词.根据句意:自从你来中国学习汉语已经两年了.用连词since.
4.加have 考查动词时态.根据时间状语In the past two years,要用现在完成时态,加have.
5.that改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,介词without后用关系代词which.
6.classmate改为classmates 考查名词复数.classmate是可数名词,其前有many修饰时要用复数形式.
7.加a 考查冠词.party是可数名词,单数形式前加a表示泛指.
8.hope改为hoping 考查现在分词.many classmates and I与hope之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作状语.
9.去掉on 考查词语用法.hold是及物动词,可用于被动语态,不需要加介词on.
10.We改为You 考查代词.根据句意:你在旅馆大门处乘1路公汽.用代词you.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.