题目内容
14.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.短文中有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I had a really embarrassing experience at Beijing airport last week.I was returning back from a business trip to England and was extreme tired.I could hardly keep my eyes open as I collected my suitcase and start to walk towards Passport Control.
Before long,I became aware of someone shouted but ignored it.I was about to step forward to present my passport while a man tapped me politely on the shoulders.I had picked up my suitcase by mistake!At that time,everyone was watching us and I felt deeply embarrassing.In the end,the gentleman,Mr.Xu,kindly accepted my apology to my mistake and we shook hands,smiling happily.However,I will more careful next time.
分析 本文主要讲述作者由于劳累,错拿了别人的手提箱.直到那人拍了自己的肩膀,才发现了原委.最后,作者表示了歉意,两人高兴地握了手,笑着离开了.
解答 I had a really embarrassing experience at Beijing airport last week.I was returning back from a business trip to England and was extreme tired.I could hardly keep my eyes open as I collected my suitcase and start to walk towards Passport Control.
Before long,I became aware of someone shouted but ignored it.I was about to step forward to present my passport while a man tapped me politely on the shoulders.I had picked up my suitcase by mistake!At that time,everyone was watching us and I felt deeply embarrassing.In the end,the gentleman,Mr.Xu,kindly accepted my apology to my mistake and we shook hands,smiling happily.However,I will∧more careful next time.
详解:
1.去掉back 考查词语用法.return意为"返回",包含有back的意思,back是多余的,要去掉.
2.extreme改为extremely 考查副词.tired是形容词,要用副词修饰.
3.start改为started 考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,collected和started是并列谓语,都用一般过去时态.
4.shouted改为shouting 考查动名词.someone与shout之间是动宾关系,用动名词主动式.
5.while改为when 考查固定句型.句型be about to do sth.when…意为"刚要/即将/正要做某事,突然发生其他事".
6.shulders改为shoulder 考查名词.根据常识,应是拍一边的肩膀,用单数形式.
7.my改为his 考查代词.根据句意:我错拿了他的手提箱.用his.
8.embarrassing改为embarrassed 考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
9.to改为for 考查介词.for意为"因为".
10.加be 考查句子结构.分析句子结构,句中缺少谓语动词,will后接动词原形表示一般将来时态,用be.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
