It was by accident that he broke the valuable vase．He didn't do that onpurpose ．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．It was by accident that he broke the valuable vase．He didn't do that onpurpose （故意）．

分析偶然地他打破了贵重的花瓶，他不是故意的．

解答答案是purpose．考查固定搭配on purpose，表示"故意，有意地"．题干表达的是"偶然地他打破了贵重的花瓶，他不是故意的．"介词on后面接名词，所以用名词purpose表示"故意"．故答案是purpose．

点评解答此类题目，首先需要明确题意，然后根据相关语法填写正确的答案．

练习册系列答案

15．Several problems havearisen（出现） since the plan got carried out．

12．"If you want to see a thing well，reach out and touch it!"
That may seem a strange thing to say．But touching things can help you to see them better．
Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round．But by holding it in your hands，you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is．You can feel how heavy the glass is．When you feel all these about the ball，you really see it．
With your skin，you can feel better．For example，your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket．You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand，too．
You can even feel sounds against your skin．Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music？They must like to feel the sounds of music．
All children soon learn what"Don't touch!"means．They hear it often．Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up．In shops，we touch things we might buy，such as food，clothes and so on．To see something well，we have to touch it．
The bottoms of our feet can feel things，too．You know this when you walk on warm sand，cool grass or a bad floor．All feel different under your feet．
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling．
One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin．Feel the shoes on your feet，the clothes on your body，the air on your skin．At first，it is not easy to feel these things．．You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking．But today some museums have some things to touch．Their signs say，"Do touch!There you can feel everything on show．If you want to see better，reach out and touch．Then you'll really see!"
32．By touching thingsA．
A．you can learn more about them
B．you will learn how to reach out
C．you will have a strange feeling
D．you can tell what colors they are
33．According to the passage，your skin can feel the things EXCEPTD．
A．water
B．sounds
C．coins
D．darkness
34．Why does it say，"At first，it is not easy to feel these things？"D
A．The things are used by people，too．
B．The things are hard to feel．
C．People know how to use the things．
D．These things are too familiar to you．
35．Which of the following can be the best title of the story？B
A．Touching by Feeling
B．To See Better-Feel
C．To See or to Feel
D．Ways of Feeling．

19．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Bob，
I'm really pleasing that you will come to China study Chinese and Chinese culture．Live in China might seem a little difficult at first，and I'm sure you'll soon fit in．I think most things here are cheaper than those in your country．Our food is tasty but some may be oily．Don't worry．We have the western food，too．KFC and McDonald's are all very popular here．Chinese people are very friendly and easygoing．I'll introduce you to my family and friend，so you won't feel lonely．Beside，I'll help you learn the language and culture．If you are sociable，it'll be easy of you to get used to the life here．I'm looking forward to meet you．

9．There's a thin line between downtime and wasting time．
We're surrounded with statistics and stories about how we're all overscheduled and underslept．"Busy-ness，"described as both a virtue and an epidemic，inspires countless blog posts and a healthy number of books．
Experts warn parents and educators against overscheduling children，whose growing minds and bodies need downtime to develop in every field-social，emotional，academic and physical．But we don't spend as much energy defending unstructured time for adults．
"There's a misunderstanding with downtime，"says Shimi Kang，a Harvard-trained child and adult psychiatrist．
"It sounds a little ridiculous to say you prioritize rest，"she says．"People judge you as not very ambitious，not very competitive．"
In truth，Kang says，restorative downtime is critical for our mental and physical health．
"Breaks are moments of breakthroughs，"Kang says．"Certain biological processes occur only during moments of relaxed wakefulness，when the brain's default-mode （预设模式） network becomes activated．"
Productivity，problem-solving，attention，creativity，a moral compass-all are strengthened and improved when our bodies have a chance to rest，Kang says．
"A time of relaxed wakefulness is when we integrate what we've felt or heard，"she says．"It's when we make sense of our past and apply it to our future，so our sense of morality and our sense of self are shown to improve．"
But all downtime is not created equal，says time use expert Laura Vanderkam．"There's a big difference between consciously doing nothing versus actually wasting time，"Vanderkam says．"Wasting time is spending it on things that aren't particularly meaningful or even enjoyable to you．"
"You want to make sure downtime is doing what it's supposed to do，which makes you return to your busy life more refreshed，"Vanderkam says．
Her patients often tell her they don't have time to build rest into their lives，Kang says．
"I tell people，then you're too busy for best health，"she says．"You're too busy to perform best．Too busy to be brilliant，to be the best athlete，to be the best CEO，writer，homemaker-whatever it is you're trying to achieve．Because you need rest to do all of those things．"
58．The underlined word"unstructured"in Paragraph 3is closest in meaning toB．
A．travelling
B．relaxing
C．precious
D．perfect．
59．Downtime differs from waste time in that it makes peopleC．
A．spend more time on relaxing
B．have a good understanding of the past
C．improve efficiency in work or study
D．have a full schedule for the future
60．What's the purpose of the last paragraph？C
A．To indicate the consequence of being too busy．
B．To analyze why people fail to become successful．
C．To advise people to spare time to relax themselves．
D．To urge people to apply themselves to achieving goals．
61．What can we infer from the passage？B
A．Downtime can result in a person lacking motivation．
B．It's generally unacceptable if people regard rest as high priority．
C．Being hardworking is no longer a virtue in society nowadays．
D．"Busy-ness"damages people both emotionally and physically．

16．The younger generation（一代人），according to a new survey，can hardly remember the last time of climbing trees or flying kites，as they are kept indoors and short of outdoor experiences．
The survey of 1，000people found that the current（现在的）generation of 15-to 34-year-olds have fewer memories（记忆）of 12key countryside activities such as swimming in rivers or going fishing．
The research found that three quarters of the older generation remembered playing games or climbing trees，compared with two thirds of younger adults．
The 55⁺ generation also had more memories of collecting stones，visiting a farm or pond dipping．Altogether，two thirds of older people had more memories of playing outdoors compared to just over half of the younger generation．
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds （RSPB） carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing worry that children are not getting out-doors enough．
The study has found that 82per cent of people think that schools should provide more outdoor education and most believe nature is still important to children today．
Dr．Mike Clarke，head of the RSPB，said children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get"nature deficit disorder"．He said public money should be used to take children on day trips to nature and to build wildlife gardens，especially in poor areas．
"To many people，it would seem clear and unquestionable that an important part of childhood is exploring the world around you．Unfortunately，this is far from the fact and the children are having less time and fewer chances to get close to nature，"he said．
"The RSPB has more than a 40-year history in getting children outdoors and is still continuing to play our role．We now need the government and the schools to realize that they should play the most important role in making it possible for all the children to experience，enjoy and benefit（受益）from the outdoor environment．"
28．Compared with the current generation，the older generation hadB．
A．more homework and exercises when they were children
B．more memories of wonderful life in the countryside
C．fewer memories of taking part in outdoor activities
D．fewer chances of going on a visit to the big cities
29．The RSPB carried out the study in order to tell people toC．
A．spend more time with their kids
B．care more about the kids'growth
C．let their kids get more outdoor activities
D．order the schools to provide outdoor education
30．According to the passage，"nature deficit disorder"often happens toA．
A．children who often stay indoors
B．children who often go outdoors
C．all the younger generation
D．all the older generation
31．We can learn from Dr．Clarke's words in the last paragraph thatD．
A．all the children can't get close to nature and aren't healthy any longer
B．outdoor activities are the most important for the current generation
C．the RSPB is more important than the government and schools in getting kids outdoors
D．the RSPB plays an important role in getting kids outdoors all the time．

13．For a long time，China （128）has dreamed （dream） of opening its doors and inviting the world's athletes to Beijing for the Olympic Games．Tonight（129）that/the dream comes true．Congratulations，Beijing．
You have chosen as the theme of these Games"One World，One Dream"．That is（130）what we are tonight．
As one world，we grieved （深感悲恸） with you over the tragic earthquake in Sichuan Province．We（131）were moved （move） by the great courage and solidarity （团结） of the Chinese people．（132）As one dream，may the Olympic Games bring you joy，hope and pride．
Athletes，the Games were created （133）for you by our founder，Pierre de Coubertin．These Games belong to you．Let （134）them be the athletes'Games．
Remember that you are role models for the youths of the world．Reject doping （拒绝兴奋剂） and cheating．Make us proud of your（135）achievements （achieve） and your conduct．
As we bring the Olympic dream to life，our warm thanks go to the Beijing Organizing Committee for its （136）tireless （tire） work．Our special thanks also go to the thousands of selfless volunteers，without（137）whom none of this would be possible．

1．每句中有1处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
（1）Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem
making up of five lines．
（2）I would appreciate that if you accepted my invitation．
（3）We know that the levels of carbon dioxide have been increased greatly over the last 100 to 150 years．
（4）I would rather you pay me in cash now．
（5）Today，I am just enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started．

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