The energy crisis has made people aware of how the careless use of the earth's energy has brought the whole world to the edge of disaster．The over-development of motor transport.with its increase of 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．The energy crisis （危机） has made people aware of how the careless use of the earth's energy has brought the whole world to the edge of disaster．The over-development of motor transport，with its increase of more cars，more traveling，has contributed to the near-destruction of our cities and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earth's atmosphere．
Our present situation is unlike natural disasters of the past．Worldwide energy use has brought us to a state where long-range planning is vital．What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state，which endangers the future of our country，our children，and our earth，but a movement forward in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems．
This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of loss of morality and the revelation （揭露） that lawbreaking has reached into the highest place in the land．There is a strong demand for morality to turn for the better and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all．In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country and their own benefits that people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly．
This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other people of this planet，who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans．There is a common need to reassess our present course，to change that course and to employ new methods through which the world can survive．This is a priceless opportunity．
To grasp it，we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis we and the world are facing is no passing inconvenience，no byproduct of the ambitions of the oil-producing countries，no environmentalists'only fears，no byproduct of any present system of government．What we face is the result of the invention of the last four hundred years．What we need is transformed life style．This new life style can flow directly from science and technology，but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the world's children and future generation．
67．Which of the following has nearly destroyed our cities？D
A．The loss of beliefs and ideas．
B．More of law-breaking．
C．Natural disasters in many areas．
D．The rapid growth of motors．
68．By comparing past problems with present ones，the author draws our attention to the．A
A．seriousness of this crisis
B．ineffectiveness of laws
C．similarity of the past to the present
D．hopelessness of the situation
69．Which of the following is used as an example to show the loss of morality？B
A．Disregard for law．
B．Lack of devotion．
C．Lack of understanding．
D．Destruction of cities．
70．The author wrote the passage in order to．C
A．make a recommendation for a transformed life style
B．limit ambitions of the people of the whole world
C．demand devotion to nature and future generation
D．encourage awareness of the decline of morality．

分析本文介绍了过度使用能源带来的严重问题以及人类要解决此项问题给我们的下一代创造更好的生活环境

解答 67：D 细节理解题：根据第一段第二句中的"The over-development of motor transport"可过度发展的汽车运输，故选D．
68：A 推理判断题：与第二段内容可知能源的过度使用带来的环境危害远大于过去自然灾害造成的危害，因此我们要加强认识，既定长期有效的计划来应对这种情况，因此选A．
69：B 细节理解题：根据yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all然而个人只支持别人奉献，故选B．
70：C 推理判断题：通读全文克制，我们致力于解决能源使用带来的环境问题，就只为了我们的下一代能拥有更好的环境，故选C．

点评社会文化类阅读有一定难度，考生可先阅读题干要求，带着问题读文章，可能会更快更准的找到答案，达到事半功半的效果．

练习册系列答案

3．Green is an important color in nature．It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees．It is also the color of most growing plants．
Sometimes，the word green means young，fresh and growing．Sometimes，it describes something that is not yet ripe（成熟的） or finished．
For example，a greenhorn is someone who has no experience，who is new to a situation．In the 15th century，a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns（角） had not yet developed．A century or so later，a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle．By the 18th century，a greenhorn had the meaning it has today---a person who is new in a job．
About 100years ago，greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west．Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities back east．The greenhorn lacked the skills he would need to live in the west．
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb．The expression comes from the early 1900s．A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well．You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died．
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion，jealousy（嫉妒）．The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space．It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play"Othello．"
It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants．A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else．Or，that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay raise and she does not．
In most places in the world，a green light is a signal to move ahead．A green light on a traffic signal means your car can continue on．In everyday speech，a green light means approval to continue with a project．

25．If a person was a greenhorn，he mightD．
A．be good at growing plants           B．get along well with others
C．be a soldier in the 16th century    D．have no experience in doing something
26．When you have trouble in growing flowers，you can ask for help fromA．
A．a green thumb   B．a green light
C．a greenhorn    D．a green-eyed monster
27．If a girl refuses your invitation to a dance party but accepting another gentleman's，you mayD．
A．need to buy a green light           B．have to get a green thumb
C．show them your greenhorn            D．be affected by the green-eyed monster
28．What is the passage mainly about？C
A．The origin of the word"green"．
B．Some expressions concerning green．
C．The story of a green-eyed monster．
D．Some ways of how to use words properly．

20．Even when you're extremely busy，you aren't using your time with 100% efficiency．There are gaps in everyone's schedule where they aren't doing anything important．Even if your schedule has no gaps，there is probably lots of time where you aren't working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could．
Why aren't you completely efficient？It's because time isn't the limiting factor．If it were the limiting factor，people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions（消遣）．Instead，people，even those who are highly productive，need to take breaks，occasionally procrastinate（拖延） and slow down on tasks throughout the day．
The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention．Energy levels limit your productivity because when you're tired，you can have ample time and still not get everything done．Your attention ability is also limited，because even if there are a million things that need to be done，you can only focus on one or two at a time．
You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices．But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything．The reason it's hard to"find time"isn't a lack of time．It's because you don't have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day．
I first suspected time wasn't the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago．I was insanely busy，but at that time I still exercised regularly．I had daily to-do lists with over twenty items，and I still found time to exercise．However，after a few weeks off，due to illness，I stopped exercising．I was not busy by any standards，in fact，my schedule was incredibly light．Despite this free time，I found it hard to find time to exercise．It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone．How can I explain this odd experience？I believe you have known it．

26．If someone can't work with 100% efficiency，the most important limiting factor isD．
A．a schedule without gaps
B．breaks and distractions
C．the limited time
D．the limited energy
27．According to paragraph 4，everyone，including the extremely busy people，canC
A．work without any rest
B．focus on many things at a time
C．find some more time in a day
D．do some exercise regularly
28．After a few weeks off，what was the change of the writer's life？B
A．He had a longer daily to-do lists with over twenty items．
B．He stopped doing exercise because of the lack of energy．
C．He found it hard to find time to exercise because he was busier．
D．He pushed most of the things later and later in his schedule．
29．The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order toAA．prove what the real limiting factor is
B．show us how busily he needs to work
C．explain how important a healthy body is
D．tell us what an odd experience he has
30．What is the best title of the passage？A
A．Are You Really Lack of Time？
B．How Can You Work Efficiently？
C．What Makes Your Energy Limitedd？
D．When Should You Do Exercise？

7．Directions：Read the following passage．Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage．Write NO MORE THAN 3WORDS for each answer．
Which theme park would you like to visit？There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoon，movies，or history．Some parks are famous having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you．
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland．It can be found in several parts of the world．It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visit a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disneyland cartoon characters．As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Micky Mouse in a parade or on the street．Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides，from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is Disneyland．If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland!
Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA，is one of the most unique theme parks in the world．Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture．Although Dollywood has rides，the park's main attraction is its culture． Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor or outdoor theatres．People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood，glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way．Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago，or take a ride on the only steamed-engine train still working in the southeast USA．You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest eagle preserve． And for those who like rides，Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters，Thunderhead．It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space．Come to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture．
If you want to learn about the ancient history and stories of English knights and ladies，princes and queens，then England's Camelot Park is the place for you．Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table．In one place，you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard．If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback，then the jousting area is a good place to visit．If you do well there．King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament．Do you like animals？Then visit the farm area，and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals．To enter a world of fantasy about England，come to Camelot park．
The title：（71）Theme Parks

（72）Names	Theme	Kinds of activities
Disneyland	（73）a magical world	（76）travel through space：visit a pirate ship．meet fairy tale characters，ride a swinging ship and a （77）terrifyingfree-fall drop
Dollywood	（74）USA southeastern（American southeastern） culture	Listen to （78）（famous） country music：see traditional craftsmen and their work：try some traditional candy．ride on an old steam engine and Thusderbead
Camelot	Ancient English（75）history and stories	（79）Watch magic shows：see fighting with swords or on horseback；（80）visit farm area（section）

17．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
As I was leaving the grocery store this afternoon，I saw a family-a mother and her four kid sitting in the cold，it brought back memories from when I was a child．The little girl，about 13，told me he liked my Under Armour sweater．I said thank you and I was walking to my car I started feeling sadly．Put the groceries in my car，I suddenly thought the little girl didn't wear a sweater at the school because her mother couldn't afford one．So I drove to the little girl，take my sweater off but gave it to her．I knew she would get much use out of it than me．

4．--Where do you want to travel for summer，Canada or America？
--_____There are so many nice places at home，you know．（　　）

1．Every country shares things（61）incommon：we value family and laughter，cherish food and health，and celebrate large （62）festivals （festival） and traditions．Yet within the similar things we share，there are unique parts of each country．One characteristic that is famous of British people（63）is（be） their sense of humor，particularly self-mockery （自嘲）．This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues oneself．For example，a fat person may joke："I am on a new sea food diet．If I see food，I eat it．"This is （64）awell-known self-mockery joke．It's difficult why self-mockery（65）is tied （tie） to the British people．But every nation's sense of humor comes from its culture and history．It could come from another British characteristic，modesty，（66）meaning （mean） not talking openly about your skills．This seems to be something that is similar with people in China，（67）wheremodesty plays a big part in daily life．It also acts as a defense of our self-respect by playing down our skills，this can （68）lessen（less） the chance of people criticizing us．Another possible reason is（69）thatthe British people do not take themselves too（70）seriously （serious）．

2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A young Indian who named Kumar went to Sabrina Hotel for a meal after a meeting．He was about to eat that he discovered four eyes from outside the window stared at him．It was two little kids who live on picking rags．Immediately Kumar invited them out and after knowing his conditions，he ordered the same meal for them．The brother and sister wolfed down the food and left with satisfied．When Kuma paid the bill，he almost burst into tear，for on the bill there was no price for what they had ate，but a sentence"We have no machine to figure out human values．All best wishes for you!"

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