题目内容

【题目】第二节:英汉短语互译(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

【1】抚养、培养 ____________

【2】谋生 __________________

【3】说谎 _________________ _

【4】屏息 ________________ _

【5】熟悉 ________________ _

【6】灭亡,逐渐消失 ________ ___ _

【7】增加体重 ______________ __

【8】消减、删节 ___________ ______

【9】打碎、分裂、解体 ____________ _

【10】出现、到场_________________

【11】in cash _________ ___

【12】account for ___ _______________

【13】on the contrary _____________ _

【14】burst into laughter _______ _______

【15】set off _______________

【16】as though ______________

【17】come into being ___________ ___

【18】above all ___ _____________

【19】take a chance _________________

【20】in peace ___________ ______

【答案】

【1】bring up

【2】earn one’s living

【3】tell a lie / tell lies

【4】hold one’s breath

【5】be/get familiar with

【6】die out

【7】put on weight

【8】cut down

【9】break up

【10】turn up

【11】用现金

【12】是……的原因,解释

【13】正相反

【14】突然笑起来

【15】出发,动身,使爆炸

【16】好像

【17】形成,产生

【18】最重要,首先

【19】冒险

【20】和平的,和睦的

【解析】

【1】bring up;考查动词短语。bring up 抚养,培养;bring about带来;引起。bring out使明显; 拿出; 推出。故填bring up。

【2】earn one’s living;考查动词短语。earn one’s living谋生。make a living也是谋生。故填earn one’s living。

【3】tell a lie / tell lies;考查动词短语。tell a lie / tell lies说谎。act a lie 作欺骗行为。give the lie to sth 揭穿某事的虚伪性。live a lie 过欺骗的生活,靠欺骗过活。故填tell a lie / tell lies。

【4】hold one’s breath;考查动词短语。hold one’s breath屏息。out of breath喘不过气,故填hold one’s breath。

【5】be/get familiar with考查形容词短语。be/get familiar wit对…熟悉。be familiar to为…所熟悉意思,故填be/get familiar with。

【6】die out;考查动词短语。die out灭亡,逐渐消失。die away (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失或停止。die down变得越来越弱直到消失,故填die out。

【7】put on weight;考查动词短语。put on weight增加体重。lose weight减肥故填put on weight。

【8】cut down;考查动词短语。cut down消减、删节。cut away切,剪; 去掉,故填cut down

【9】 break up;考查动词短语。break up打碎、分裂、解体。Break down崩溃;故障。故填break up

【10】turn up;考查动词短语。turn up出现、到场。turn down拒绝。故填turn up

【11】用现金;考查介词短语。in cash 用现金,故填用现金。

【12】是……的原因,解释;考查动词短语。account for是……的原因,解释。故填是……的原因,解释。

【13】正相反;考查介词短语。on the contrary正相反。故填正相反。

【14】突然笑起来;考查动词短语。.burst into laughter突然笑起来,故填突然笑起来。

【15】出发,动身,使爆炸;考查动词短语。set off出发,动身,使爆炸,故填出发,动身,使爆炸。

【16】好像;考查连词短语。as though好像。故填好像。

【17】形成,产生;考查动词短语。 come into being形成,产生。故填形成,产生。

【18】最重要,首先;考查副词短语。above all最重要,首先。故填最重要,首先。

【19】冒险;考查动词短语。take a chance冒险。故填冒险。

【20】和平的,和睦的;考查介词短语。in peace和平的,和睦的。故填和平的,和睦的。

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