题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanting in your company. I am eager to being one of them. So I am writing the letter. My name is Zhang Hua. I was born in the Hebei Province and I am in good health. I’ve just graduated in the Computer Department of Wuhan University. I did very good in all subjects and I am especial good at computer studies and English. I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well. Beside, I know a few French. And in my spare time, I enjoy playing basketball. As is said that your company is very famous and I’ll very glad if you let me work for it. My telephone number is 027-89276628.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
【答案】
【1】wanting→wanted
【2】being→be
【3】in→ from
【4】good→well
【5】especial→ especially
【6】doing→ do
【7】Beside→Besides
【8】few→little
【9】As→It
【10】will后加be
【解析】
试题分析:通过改错的短文,考查学生对固定搭配,动词时态和语态,名词的单复数问题等。
【1】wanting→wanted 考查被动。clerk与want之间是动宾关系,所以这里需用被动语态,want需用过去分词。
【2】being→be 考查动词。be eager to do sth渴望做某事,所以这里be动词需用原形。
【3】in→ from 考查介词。graduated from从……毕业,所以这里需将in改为from。
【4】good→well 考查固定短语。do well in=be good at擅长做某事,为固定短语,所以需将good改为well。
【5】especial→ especially 考查副词。这里需用副词修饰形容词,需改为副词especially。
【6】doing→ do 考查动词。这里是由and并列连接的两个动词,由前面的read可知,这里需用原形do。
【7】Beside→Besides 考查连词。Beside意为“在……附近”,besides意为“除此之外”;句意:除此之外,我还知道一些法语。所以需用besides。
【8】few→little 考查不可数名词。French作为某种语言时,为不可数名词,few修饰可数名词,所以需改为little,修饰不可数名词。
【9】As→It 考查连词。As后不可接that,这里需用it,在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
【10】will后加be 考查一般将来时。该句为一般将来时,will后需用动词原形,不可直接接形容词,所以需在will后加be。
【知识拓展】
it is 加过去分词加从句的用法.
It is believed to...人们认为.本句型的结构是:it is + 过去分词 + 不定式,其中it是形式主语,不定式接的才是真正的主语,相当于People believe that.
It is believed that what she said is true.大家相信她的话是真的.
类似的句型还有:
1) It is hoped that...= It is hoped to有人希望.
It is hoped that they can pass the written examination this time.希望他们能够通过这次的笔试.
2) It is said that...= It is said to据说.
It is said that the president will pay a visit to China soon.据说这位总统不久将来华访问.
3) It is known that...=It is known to众所周知.
It is known that both English and French are spoken in Canada.众所周知,加拿大既讲英语也讲法语.
4) It is thought that...= It is thought to据认为.
It is thought that they will not win the match.认为认为,这场比赛他们赢不了.
5) It is suggested that...= It is suggested to有人建议.
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议会议延期召开.6)It is sopposed that=It is sopposed to有人期望.
这些句子都可以用it is + 过去分词 + 不定式来代换