题目内容
【题目】每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Two people were arrested yesterday at Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegal. One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group. Then he saw feather falling under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer ask the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside his coat. There was a short, fat gentleman followed her. Another customs officer called him over when it was seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking down his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane as this, keeping the tortoise hiding in a blanket.
【答案】
【1】at 后加a
【2】illegal→illegally
【3】feather→feathers
【4】ask→asked
【5】coat前面的his→her
【6】followed→following
【7】was删除
【8】down→off
【9】as→like
【10】hiding→hidden
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了两个非法贩卖动物的不法分子在巴黎的一个机场被捕的经过。
【1】at 后加a 表示在巴黎的一个飞机场。故在at后加a。
【2】illegal→illegally 副词修饰动词,故把illegal改为illegally。
【3】feather→feathers 句意:他看到羽毛从她的大衣下落下来。不只一根羽毛,故把feather改为feathers。
【4】ask→asked 文章都用过去时态,故把ask改为asked。
【5】coat前面的his→her 表示那位妇女的大衣。故把his改为her。
【6】followed→following 句意:有一个矮、胖的绅士跟着她。此处表示主动,故把followed改为following。
【7】was删除 固定句式It seemed that...,表示“似乎……”,故把was删除。
【8】down→off 表示“一脱下他的夹克衫”。take off脱掉,故把down改为off。
【9】as→like 句意:他像这样乘坐飞机。this只有一个词,而as表示“像……”后面要跟句子,故把as改为like。
【10】hiding→hidden tortoise与hide是动宾关系,“把乌龟藏在一个毛毯里”,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,故把hiding改为hidden。
【知识拓展】
过去分词作宾语补足语的用法:
(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:
1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等.
(1) I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌.(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)
(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大.(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)
2.表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等.
(1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发.
(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了.
(3) Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完.
【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系.
(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.
1.过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成.
(1) He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了)
2.过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如:
(2) He had his leg broken.他的腿断了.(自己的经历)
"with +宾语+过去分词"结构
"with +宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.例如:
(1) The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)
(2) With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)
(3) With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)
(4)_She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他.
(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿.