题目内容

【题目】

lack acquire crowd starve contribute fetch remind obtain

1She decides to pursue her study after ____her first degree.

2I ____him of the appointment, but he didn't make any response.

3Some children were found ____water while the others were planting trees.

4Their ____to modern medicine do honor to our country.

5Rather than ride on a(an) ____bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.

6Disease often follows on from ____because the body is weakened.

7If they're lying, their answers will probably be quite vague and ____in detail.

8She has ____an e-mail address and a site on the World Wide Web.

【答案】

1obtaining

2reminded

3fetching

4contributions

5crowded

6starvation

7lacking

8acquired

【解析】本题考查选词填空,要先根据句意和所给词的词性选取合适的词,然后再根据句中时态和提供的信息判断所填词的正确形式。

1obtaining

考查动词形式。句意:她获得第一个学位之后决定继续学习。此处表示获得obtain,介词after后用动词的-ing形式,故填obtaining。

2reminded

考查动词时态。句意:我提醒他这个约定了,但是他没有回应。此处表示提醒”,句子是并列句,根据句中所给时态didn’t可知用过去时,故填reminded。

3fetching

考查动词形式。句意我们发现一些孩子去抬水而另外一些孩子在种树。此处表示动作正在进行用动词的-ing形式,fetch“取来,拿来”,故填fetching。

4contributions

考查名词句意他们为现代医学所做的贡献为我们国家赢得荣誉。their后用名词表示贡献,故填contributions。

5crowded

考查形容词。句意:与其乘坐拥挤的公交车,他宁愿骑自行车。此处修饰名词bus用形容词,指拥挤的公交车,故填crowded。

6starvation

考查名词。句意:饥饿容易导致疾病,因为这时身体虚弱。根据句意和常识可知此处用名词饥饿”,故填starvation。

7lacking

考查动词形式。句意:如果他们在撒谎,他们的答案很可能会相当模糊并且缺乏细节。用于动词be之后用动词-ing形式,故填lacking。

8acquired

考查动词时态。句意她已经在万维网上获得了一个网址和电子邮件地址。此处是现在完成时has+过去分词,表示获得”,故填acquired。

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【题目】I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握)my fists with impatience.

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested,because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.

It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.

It's a very good thing too,because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'11 show up;we deliver when we say we'll deliver;and we pay when we say we'11 pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

【1】Why did the author feel impatient while driving?

A. Because he had already driven for a long time.

B. Because it was too far away from his destination.

C. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.

D. Because something urgent happened in his family.

【2】The author stopped at the traffic light because ________.

A. there were passers-by crossing the road

B. some policemen were on duty just at that point

C. there was potential danger

D. the trust between people influenced the author

【3】What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases?

A. The social system would be thrown into disorder.

B. All the things would run normally.

C. The social traditions would be abandoned.

D. Strict rules and laws would be made.

【4】What is the theme of the passage?

A. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.

B. Mutual Trust is the best policy.

C. Actions speak louder than words.

D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.

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