题目内容

19．为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定组建自行车俱乐部（Cycling Club）．假如你是学生会主席．请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份口头通知．
l、俱乐部的主要活动内容：
●每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；
●每月一次的户外活动，安排在月末双休日；
●同其他团体进行比赛；
2、参加俱乐部的好处：（内容自拟，至少两点）；
3、注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；
4、如何加入俱乐部（可以亲自到5号大楼6层602房间报名，也可以拨打电话：051385550055）
注意：
l、通知应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥，具有一定的说服力．
2、词数：120左右．开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数．
Good afternoon，everyone!In order to make our school life more colorful，            ．
Don't wait．Join us now!Thank you!

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息用英语准备一份口头通知，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：俱乐部的主要活动内容；参加俱乐部的好处；注意事项；如何加入俱乐部2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：if possible如果可能的话；keep fit保持健康； Besides另外；be interested in 对…感兴趣；
We have basic training once a week，which will be instructed by teachers．（高分句型一）
We are sure it will be an ideal place for you to make more friends，to experience the excitement of discovery，and to keep fit．（高分句型二）

解答 Good afternoon，everyone!In order to make our school life more colorful，the Student Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club．
     Our Cycling Club will have a wide range of activities for members．We have basic training once a week，which will be instructed by teachers．（高分句型一） It will be arranged during the time of after-class physical activities．There will also be an outdoor cycling trip at the last weekend of each month．And we will have some races with other teams if possible．（主要活动内容）
     We are sure it will be an ideal place for you to make more friends，to experience the excitement of discovery，and to keep fit．（高分句型二） Besides，if you are suffering the stress from study，it will be a great chance to relax yourself．（参加俱乐部的好处）
     So，if you are interested in our club，just call us at 051385550055，or you can come to our club in Room 602，on the sixth floor，Building 5．By the way，you have to get the equipment ready by yourself，but the charge is free．（如何加入俱乐部）
     Don't wait．Join us now!Thank you!
                                                                                                                                                           The Student Union

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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16．（36）AYou probably think you will never be a top student．This is not necessarily so，however．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here's how：
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A．Maybe you are a common student．
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C．This will help you understand the next class．
D．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment．
E．There are other methods that might help you with your studying．
F．Make full use of class time to take notes of everything the teacher says in class．
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17．假设你是高三学生李津，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助．他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网．他对此很不理解．请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
（1）建议他向妈妈道歉；
（2）说明过多上网的危害；
（3）列举一些健康的休闲方式．
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Daniel，
I'm very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction．′In my opinion，you should apologize to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction．（向妈妈道歉） Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life，we can't ignore its harm to us．Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others，which may not only result in poor health but also lead to decline in study as well as loss of communication in the real world．（高分句型一）（上网的危害）
As students，we should devote our energy to study，when available，you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games．（高分句型二）Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily．（高分句型三）（健康的生活方式）

Yours，
Li Jin．
7．Among various programs，TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television．And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style．But no two shows are more opposite in content，while at the same time standing out above the rest，than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows．
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41．Compared with other TV talk shows，both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows areB．
A．more interesting                                     
B．unusually poplar
C．more detailed                                         
D．more formal
42．Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant，people who watch the showsA．
A．remain interested in them
B．are ready to face up to them
C．remain cold to them                                
D．are willing to get away from them
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A．A new type of robot．                             
B．National hatred．
C．Family income planning．                       
D．Street accident．
44．We can learn from the passage that the two talk showsD．
A．have become the only ones of its kind
B．exploit the weaknesses in human nature
C．appear at different times of the day
D．attract different people．
14．Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched？You turned around and，sure enough，someone was looking right at you!
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56．What is the purpose of the two experiments？（No more than 10words）
Prove why humans have a sixth sense．
57．What does the underlined word outcome mean in English？（No more than 5words）
result
58．In the first experiment，what did the subjects say to Baker？（No more than 15words）
The subjects were not told that they would be stared at
59．What did Baker find when he finished the second experiment？（No more than 15words）
The subjects couldn't tell when they were stared at and when they weren't
60．What can we learn from the passage？（No more than 15words）
The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments．
4．On March 28th，the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online．
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Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge．Once they click on the 21st piece，however，they'll be presented with three payment options：15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access，20 for access to the site and the iPad application，or   35 for access to everything．People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to the Times on all platforms．
These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work．The Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday，which block access to all contents unless the reader pays．
The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world．According to Sulzberger's announcement，people who come to the Times site from Facebook，Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit．
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67．The author's main purpose in the text is toC．
A．describe research findings                        
B．make advertisements
C．report a piece of news                            
D．suggest a solution
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A．It wants to stay relevant in the social media world．
B．It has too many readers coming from the other sites．
C．It is trying a way to offer better service to its readers．
D．It is seeking new financial sources for its development．
69．Who will be limited to the New York Times articles？C
A．Those subscribing to the printed newspapers．
B．Readers clicking through from Facebook．
C．Those using Google research engine．
D．Readers paying   35 a month．
70．What challenge may the paywall bring to the New York Times？C
A．It may bring the Times more competition with the other media．
B．It may stop the Times connecting to the global network．
C．It may result in huge drops in papers'online readership．
D．It may block the readers from the other websites．
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        ．
8．CHICAGO （Reuters）-Smoking not only can wrinkle （起皱纹） the face and tarn it yellow-it can do the same to the whole body，researchers reported on Monday．
The study，published in the Archives of Dermatology，shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body-even skin protected from the sun．
"We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun，and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced，"Dr．Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan，who led the study，said in a statement．
"In participants older than 65 years，smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers．Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years，"Helfrich"s team added in their report．
The researchers tested 82 people，smokers and nonsmokers，taking pictures of the inner right arms． They ranged，in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers．Independent judges decided how wrinkled each person's skin was．
When skin is exposed to sunlight，notably the face，it becomes coarse，wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint，Helfrich's team wrote．
Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature（过早的）skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles，the study said，but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light．
The report did not discuss die mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke，among other things，causes blood vessels （血管） beneath the skin to constrict （紧缩），reducing blood supply to the skin．
Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both die skin and the internal organs，．
72．When your skin is exposed to sunlight long，it-becomes all of the following butA．
A．flexible             
B．coarse                                       
C．rough    
D．discolored
73．How wrinkled a person's skin is doesn't relate toD．
A．the number of cigarettes a person smokes．    
B．the kind and characteristics of skin
C．how long a person smokes              
D．how long skin is under sunlight
74．From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly becauseA．
A．it will lower blood supply to skin                            
B．it can make you feel tired
C．it can make skin come off                                
D．it can make blood run faster
75．The main purpose of the passage is toC．
A．inform people about the result of the study                 
B．advise people how to protect skin
C．warn people not to smoke again                          
D．introduce a new way of avoid skin aging．
9．My neighbor，the twoof whose sons are my good friends，is good at telling humorous stories．

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