题目内容

4.On March 28th,the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online.
In a letter to readers,Arthur Sulzberger,Jr.,the publisher of the paper,laid out the details of the paywall,which he said will go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world.He called the move"an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in the Times,one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform."
Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge.Once they click on the 21st piece,however,they'll be presented with three payment options:15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access,20 for access to the site and the iPad application,or   35 for access to everything.People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to the Times on all platforms.
These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work.The Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday,which block access to all contents unless the reader pays.
The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world.According to Sulzberger's announcement,people who come to the Times site from Facebook,Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit.
However,Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on"some search engines",meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines,any futher articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count.It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google,where there will be a five-article limit.This marks a clear attempt by the Times to close what could be a giant loophole (漏洞),since so much online traffic is directed through Google.But it also presents a risk for the Times for the same reason.
Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk."The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network,"he said,adding that the Times must"continue to engage with the widest possible audience."
67.The author's main purpose in the text is toC.
A.describe research findings                        
B.make advertisements
C.report a piece of news                            
D.suggest a solution
68.Why will the Times charge their online readers?D
A.It wants to stay relevant in the social media world.
B.It has too many readers coming from the other sites.
C.It is trying a way to offer better service to its readers.
D.It is seeking new financial sources for its development.
69.Who will be limited to the New York Times articles?C
A.Those subscribing to the printed newspapers.
B.Readers clicking through from Facebook.
C.Those using Google research engine.
D.Readers paying   35 a month.
70.What challenge may the paywall bring to the New York Times?C
A.It may bring the Times more competition with the other media.
B.It may stop the Times connecting to the global network.
C.It may result in huge drops in papers'online readership.
D.It may block the readers from the other websites.

分析 文章介绍纽约时报将开始对除了最稀少的用户之外的人收费阅读文章,文章引用Sulzberger的话,介绍收费的原因,收费的标准,以及这样做给泰晤士报带来的挑战.

解答 CDCC
67.C主旨大意题.根据第一段的句子:On March 28th,the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users toread articles online.可知这篇文章是告诉大家一个消息:纽约时报将开始向除了最稀少的用户之外的所有的人都收费阅读文章,故选C.
68.D细节理解题.根据第二段的句子:He called themove"an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in theTimes,one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalismto readers around the world and on any platform."可知泰晤士报向网上用户收费是为了更好的发展,故选D.
69.C细节判断题.根据倒数第二段的句子:It wasreported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google,where there will be a five-article limit.可知被限制阅读泰晤士报文章的人是使用谷歌搜索引擎的人,故选C.
70.C推理判断题.根据最后一段的句子:Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk."The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network,"可知苏兹贝格似乎深谙风险,并说:"现在的挑战是给我们的工作定价,而不要让自己脱离全球网络".由此推知,这样做会导致网上的用户数量下降,故选C.

点评 阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息.细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较.做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果.

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The manager was a most conscientious young man.He wrote his reports in a neat hand and always truthfully.If it rained he would not rest until he had described the rain from every possible angle:when,how much,for how long…
Towards the end of the summer,storms became frequent and they brought rain with them.He described them truthfully in detail,and sent his reports to the head offices.The storms continued.
One day he had a visit from an old and experienced colleague,who remarked casually before leaving:"I wonder,my friend,if your reports aren't a bit on the depressing side."
"What do you mean?"The manager was surprised."You can see with your eyes that it's pouring rain."
"Yes,yes.Of course,everybody can see that.But you do understand,don't you,that we must approach the problem scientifically.Mind you,it's none of my business.I just mentioned it out of friendship."
The young manager was left alone and continued compiling his reports.He gazed at the sky with some anxiety,but he went on writing.
About that time he received an unexpected summon (传唤) from his higher authority.The authority received him in a lovely house.Rain was drumming on the roof.
"We've summoned you,"announced the authority,"because we are surprised by one side nature of your reports.For some time now they've been affected by a pessimistic note.The harvest is on the way,and you keep on talking about rain.Don't you understand the responsible nature of your work?"
"But it keeps on raining…"said the manager.
The authority said angrily,"We have here all your recent reports.You are a good worker,but I want you to understand that we shan't tolerate any defeatism!"
The following day the weather improved.He was delighted and immediately wrote his report:"The rain has stopped completely and it has to be admitted that it has never rained very much.Just a few drops now and again.But now,what sunshine!"
Indeed,the sun had broken through the clouds; it became warm and the earth was steaming.The manager went about his duties happily.In the afternoon clouds began to gather once more,driven by a cold wind.The time for his next report came and he wrote:"The sun behaves as usual.Already Copernicus has demonstrates that the setting of the sun is only apparent.In reality it always shines,only…"
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The next day brought another storm.He reported it.The day after,no storm,but hail (冰雹).He reported it.A strange calm,even a feeling of satisfaction,came over him.It lasted until the postman brought him another summon.This time it was from the Central Authority.
When he returned from the capital there were no doubts in his mind.For several days he reported bright,sunny weather.Occasionally his reports struck a dialectical (辩证的) tone.For instance:"Occasional showers have caused certain flooding,but nothing can break the fighting spirit of the soldiers".
More reports followed with descriptions of fine weather.Two months later he wrote a report puzzling the authority.An investigation discovered that he had written the report while under the influence of alcohol purchased with money obtained from the sale of his meteorological instruments.
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A.using a method based on science
B.predicting possible changes
C.studying carefully
D.performing a trick
68.To the authority,weather reports were to be given probably for the purpose ofA.
A.meeting the expectations of the farmers
B.promising the farmers a good harvest
C.urging the farmers to get in their crops
D.proving the accuracy of their forecasts
69.The underlined word"pessimistic"in Paragraph 9means"B".
A.wishing something unusual to happen
B.expecting something bad to happen
C.doubting whether it will be true
D.hoping it is out of someone's favor
70.The manager wrote his weather reportsA.
A.honestly
B.contradictory
C.ambiguously
D.impatiently.
12.For most families,a long car journey is the bane of any trip.But for the Zapps,their 83-year-old vehicle has been a home for the past 11 years,as the couple travel around the world on a never ending trip of a lifetime,covering 142,000 miles over four continents.
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A.Four          B.Eight          C.Nine       D.Eleven
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C.It can never run faster than 40mph
D.Herman's grandfather bought it for them.
75.Where do the Zapps keep their kids?A
A.They let the kids travel with them
B.They let the kids stay where they were born.
C.They sent the kids to their motherland
D.They keep the kids in a foreign country.
9.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of a town.This street was(1)Don both sides with many (2)Bbusinesses.Here,shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.(3)C,some shops offered(4)D.These shops included drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repair stores,and barber or hairdressing shops.(5)Din the 1950s,a change began to (6)B.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were (7)Bshoppers.Because the streets were crowded,merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces (8)D the city limits.Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.
And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres,or rather malls,(9)Aas a collection of small new stores(10)Bcrowded city centres.(11)Aby hundreds of free parking space,customers were drawn away from (12)Dareas to outlying malls.And the growing (13)Cof shopping centres led (14)Bto the building of bigger and better stocked stores.By the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the (15)Cof one stop shopping,malls were transformed into landscaped parks,with benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment.

1.A.builtB.designedC.intendedD.lined
2.A.variedB.variousC.sortedD.mixed up
3.A.Apart fromB.HoweverC.In additionD.As well
4.A.medical careB.foodC.cosmeticsD.services
5.A.suddenlyB.AbruptlyC.ContrarilyD.But
6.A.be taking placeB.take placeC.be taken placeD.have taken place
7.A.available forB.available toC.used byD.ready for
8.A.overB.fromC.out ofD.outside
9.A.startedB.foundedC.set upD.organized
10.A.out ofB.away fromC.next toD.near
11.A.AttractedB.SurprisedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed
12.A.innerB.centralC.shoppingD.downtown
13.A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.liking
14.A.onB.in turnC.by turnsD.further
15.A.cheapnessB.readinessC.convenienceD.handiness
13.Making friends is a skill.Like most skills,it(21)Bpatience.If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be willing to(22)Asome action.You must first go where there are people.You won't make friends staying home(23)C.
    Joining a club or group,talking to those who like the same things (24)Ayou do is much easier.Or join someone(25)Bsome activity.
    Many people are(26)Awhen talking to new people.(27)Dall,meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.And it's human nature to feel a bit(28)Cabout the unknown.Most of fears about(29)A new people come from doubts about(30)D.We imagine other people are(31)Cus--finding us too tall or too short,too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself(32)Byou are,and try to put the other at ease.You'll both feel more comfortable.
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   Just meeting someone(38)Cdoes not mean that you'll make friends with that person.(39)Bis based on mutual(相互的) likings and"give and take".It takes time to(40)Afriendship.

21.A.costsB.needsC.spendsD.wants
22.A.takeB.makeC.doD.carry
23.A.lonelyB.yourselfC.aloneD.with you
24.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
25.A.withB.inC.onD.to
26.A.shyB.excitedC.afraidD.worried
27.A.AtB.ForC.InD.After
28.A.unhappyB.usualC.upsetD.unlucky
29.A.meetingB.talkingC.visitingD.speaking
30.A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves
31.A.talkingB.sayingC.judgingD.laughing
32.A.likeB.asC.whatD.that
33.A.whenB.ifC.asD.what
34.A.comeB.goC.enterD.step to
35.A.laughB.smileC.cryD.jump
36.A.speak toB.talk aboutC.say toD.call up
37.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others
38.A.oldB.youngC.newD.little
39.A.RelationB.FriendshipC.ConnectionD.Feeling
40.A.developB.startC.keepD.change

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