题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

On February 5, 2013, the fifth grade students at an elementary school welcomed a new student. Unlike other newcomers. He was not shy at all. Instead, he seemed【1】(recognize) all one hundred kids by their names immediately . You may wonder who can do that. Well, the new student was not a human【2】a robot. The 1.2 meter tall student is part of a14-month experiment. The experiment is to test【3】if robots can gradually learn to naturally deal with a group of people.

【4】(compare) to other students, the robots daily conversation level has been limited to that of a five year old, but he was programmed with the facial【5】(photo) and voiceprints of all fifth graders and teachers. Also, he【6】(design) with the contents of the entire fifth grade science textbooks. As【7】result, he impressed the class by answering every question【8】(correct).

What’s more, the robot not only got along well with his fellow classmates, but he also liked shaking hands with students from other classes and grades.

In fact, this is not the first time the robot【9】(be) around humans. In the past years he has done many tasks, including【10】(accompany) the elderly to shop for groceries.

【答案】

【1】to recognize

【2】 but

【3】out

【4】Compared

【5】photos

【6】was designed

【7】 a

【8】 correctly

【9】 has been

【10】accompanying

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文阅读,介绍了人们测试机器人在人群中的与人相处的能力发展情况。

【1】to recognize 考查固定结构。固定结构seem to do sth似乎做某事;句意:他一点也不害羞,相反他似乎能够辨别出一百个孩子的名字。

【2】 but 考查连词搭配。连词短语not...but....不是....而是...;这位新学生不是人类,而是一个机器人。

【3】out考查动词短语。动词短语test out彻底检验。句意:这个实验是为了彻底检验机器人是否能够逐渐学会与一群人相处。

【4】Compared考查动词做状语。分词短语compared with与....相比,在句中作状语,对主句进行说明。句意:与其他学生相比,机器人的日常对话能力被限制在5岁的水平。

【5】photos 考查名词单复数。本句中复数名词和and后面的voiceprints是并列关系,都要使用复数形式。

【6】was designed 考查时态语态。动词design与句子主语he之间构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。且本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。

【7】a 考查固定短语。介词短语as a result结果是;句意:结果,他正确回答了所有问题,这给全班同学留下来深刻的印象。

【8】correctly考查副词。在英语中分词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中分词correctly在句中作状语修饰动词短语answering every question。

【9】 has been考查时态。固定句式:It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth;It /That/This was the...time that sb had done sth。这是某人第几次做某事的时候了;结合日常生活实际,能够计算到这是第几次做某事,表明该动作已经发生,因此,要用完成时态——主句用现在时,从句用现在完成时;主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。本句前面使用了is,所以主句中使用现在完成时。

【10】accompanying 考查动名词。本句中including包括,这是一个介词,后面要接动名词做宾语。

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At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village.

In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.

Rip’s great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence, for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody’s business but his own.

If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness(懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house—the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.

【1Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?

A. They are on the west of the Hudson River.

B. They are very high and beautiful in this area.

C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.

D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.

2The hero of the story is probably ______.

A. hard-working and likes all kinds of work

B. idle and hates all kinds of jobs

C. simple, idle but very dutiful

D. gentle, helpful but a little idle

3The underlined words “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man who _______.

A. likes hunting B. is afraid of hens

C. loves his wife D. is afraid of his wife

4What would be the best title for the text?

A. Catskill Mountains. B. A Mountain Village.

C. Rip Van Winkle. D. A Dutiful Husband.

【题目】The carpenter I hired to help me restore an old farmhouse had just finished a rough first day on the joB. A flat tire made him_______an hour of work, his electric saw quit and now his ancient pickup truck refused to start,so I offered him a________.While I drove him home, he sat in stony silence.

On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family.As we walked together toward his house, he_________at a small tree by the front door, touching the branches with his hands.

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【2】A. tip B. ride C. car D. coffee

【3】A. stared B. waved C. sat D. paused

【4】A. expressions B. kids C. changes D. stories

【5】A. willingly B. quietly C. carefully D. cherfully

【6】A. pity B. curiosity C. habit D. satisfaction

【7】A. how B. when C. why D. what

【8】A. keep B. help C. appreciate D. allow

【9】A. problems B. jobs C. facts D. duties

【10】A. correct B. remove C. learn D. control

【11】A. admitted B. suggested C. insisted D. smiled

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways. 【1】___. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2____. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3____.

The following methods may work best for you.

Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

Write your notes in your own words.

4_____.

Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

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A. Use words , not complete sentences.

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D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

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