题目内容
【题目】The carpenter I hired to help me restore an old farmhouse had just finished a rough first day on the joB． A flat tire made him_______an hour of work, his electric saw quit and now his ancient pickup truck refused to start,so I offered him a________．While I drove him home, he sat in stony silence．
On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family．As we walked together toward his house, he_________at a small tree by the front door, touching the branches with his hands．
The moment he opened the door, he had amusing_________．His eyes lit up and he ran to his two small children_________and hugged them and gave his wife a kiss．
After leaving the joyful family, I passed the tree and my_________got the better of me, so I asked, “Before we went in the house, _________did you stop by the tree?”
“Oh, that’s my trouble tree．” he replied, “I know I can’t_________having worries both on the job and in my life, but those_________don’t belong in the house with my wife and children．I know I can_________one thing for sure, so every night before I walk into my home I hang them up on the tree．”
“Funny thing is,” he_________, “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren’t nearly as_________as I remember putting up the night before．”
【1】A． lose B． find C． expect D． finish
【2】A． tip B． ride C． car D． coffee
【3】A． stared B． waved C． sat D． paused
【4】A． expressions B． kids C． changes D． stories
【5】A． willingly B． quietly C． carefully D． cherfully
【6】A． pity B． curiosity C． habit D． satisfaction
【7】A． how B． when C． why D． what
【8】A． keep B． help C． appreciate D． allow
【9】A． problems B． jobs C． facts D． duties
【10】A． correct B． remove C． learn D． control
【11】A． admitted B． suggested C. insisted D． smiled
【12】A． many B． good C． interesting D． free
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】D
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【11】D
【12】A
【解析】
【1】考查动词辨析A．lose失去；B．find发现；C．expect 期望；D．finish完成；句意：瘪了的轮胎让他失去一小时的工作时间 。根据上文我雇佣木匠来给我干活，而轮胎没气让他耽搁了工作，故选A项。
【2】考查名词辨析A．tip提示；B．ride骑车；C．car 车；D．coffee咖啡；句意：因此我让他骑车回家。根据上文提到轮胎瘪了，故选B项。
【3】考查动词辨析A．stared盯着 ；B．waved挥手；C．sat坐下；D．paused暂停；句意：当我们走到他家时，他在门口附近的小树下停了一下，用手摸了摸树枝，根据句意可知停了一会，故选D项。
【4】考查名词辨析A．expressions表达；B．kids 孩子；C．changes改变；D．stories故事；句意：当门打开的一瞬间，他快乐的改变了。根据下方提到His eyes lit up and he ran to his two small children可知选C项。
【5】考查副词辨析A．willingly愿意；B．quietly安静地；C．carefully仔细地；D．cheerfully高兴地；句意：他的双眼放光，两个孩子快乐的过来拥抱他。根据The moment he opened the door, he had amusing 可知选D项。
【6】考查名词辨析A．pity遗憾；B．curiosity好奇；C．habit习惯；D．satisfaction满意；句意：当我离开这个快乐的一家后，我经过小树，我很好奇，就问，在你进入家之前，你为什么在这棵树下停留呢？根据根据语境，对于他前后情绪的变化很好奇，所以选B项。
【7】考查特殊疑问词辨析A．how 如何；B．when什么时候；C．why为什么；D．what什么；句意：当我离开这个快乐的一家后，我经过小树，我很好奇，就问，在你进入家之前，你为什么在这棵树下停留呢？故选C项。
【8】考查动词辨析A．keep保持；B．help帮助；C．appreciate欣赏；D．allow允许；句意： 我知道我禁不住担心我的工作又担心我的生活，但这些问题不应该影响到我的家人。Can’t help doing 禁不住 做某事，故选B项。
【9】考查名词辨析A．problems问题；B．jobs工作；C．facts事实；D．duties责任；句意：句意： 我知道我禁不住担心我的工作又担心我的生活，但这些问题不应该影响到我的家人。根据句意指的是上文提到的问题，麻烦，故选A项。
【10】考查动词辨析A．correct改正；B．remove移除；C．learn学会；D．control控制；句意：我知道我能控制一件事，因此每天晚上在我回家之前，我都会把他们挂在树上。根据句意可知他能控制自己的生活，故选D项。
【11】考查动词辨析A．admitted承认；B．suggested建议；C．insisted坚持；D．smiled微笑；句意：他微笑到，快乐的事情是，当我早上拾起他们时，已经没有昨天晚上那么难以忍受了，根据“Funny thing is可知选D项。
【12】考查形容词辨析A．many许多；B．good好的； C．interesting有兴趣的；D．free自由的；句意：句意：他微笑到，快乐的事情是，当我早上拾起他们时，已经没有昨天晚上那么难以忍受了。根据语境选A项。
初中学业考试导与练系列答案【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Socrates-an ancient Greek philosopher
Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, who helped to shape Greek beliefs. The ideas he created are present in our culture today.
Socrates was a person full of curiosity. From the time he was a young man, Socrates searched for wisdom and truth. He gained wisdom by asking questions. Many people in Athens thought that they had answers. Socrates asked them questions and argued with them about different topics. He did not think they had the knowledge they claimed to have.
Socrates challenged false ideas people had about things like justice, love, or courage. He would break down the ideas people held．Then he built new and more accurate ideas. Socrates felt that this was what philosophy was all about. Since then, many great philosophers have used this method to find truth．
Throughout his life, Socrates showed no interest in money. He was also not interested in material items. Socrates would allow groups of men to listen to him speak. And he would never take money from them. He always wore the same clothes whatever the season. Socrates argued that his life was better because he had no material wealth. He felt he enjoyed his food more. he said he was stronger and healthier because he was not affected by the weather. He believed happiness came not from having more but from wanting less.
By the end of the fifth century B.C Athens was not a great city anymore. Politicians betrayed Athens. Socrates had made many people angry over the years. He had always expressed his opinions when he thought laws and policies were wrong. Athens had a new group of political leaders in power, who didn't want to hear Socratescomments” about them. They thought Socrates had a bad influence on the young people of Athens. Socrates was also accused of not worshipping the right gods. Charges were brought against Socrates．The politicians wanted to condemn Socrates to death. Socrates’ friends told him to leave Athens. They thought this was the only way for him to save his life. Socrates refused. He did not behave as most people in his situation would．
Socrates said that he had always lived by the rules of Athens and he would continue to do this.He insisted on standing trial for his "crime". Socrates knew he was not guilty of anything. The reason why he was charged was because he was different from others. Although people respected him, he also had made many people angry, so the jury（陪审团）said Socrates was guilty.
When faced with the death penalty, a person could leave Athens forever. Most people chose leave rather than die. Socrates was not like most people. Instead of telling the jury that he would go, he told them he deserved a reward. Socrates believed he had done a great service by making people think. Socrates said that he tried to "persuade every one of you not to think of what he had but rather of what he was, and how he might grow wise and good." The jury did notspan> change its mind. Socrates was executed. He died when he drank hemlock, which is poisonous.
Socrates was the first great Greek philosopher. He also helped to shape other philosophers that came after him. Plato, who got his start by studying with Socrates, and Aristotle, who studied with Plato, also changed Western civilization. Asking questions to discover the truth is still practiced today. And schools even today still teach this method to students.
Socrates-an ancient Greek philosopher
Brief introduction | Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher whose ideas still 【1】_______ in our culture today. |
Unique personalities | a 【2】_____ person who gained wisdom by asking question. a simple person who【3】______ spiritual health to material wealth. a courage person who presented a 【4】______ to false ideas. a thoughtful person whose new and accurate ideas 【5】 _______ other philosophers to seek truth. |
Unfair accusations | He always 【6】_____ on laws and policies. He didn’t show 【7】______ for the right gods. |
Glorious death | 【8】______ form others, he chose to die rather than leave. Faced with death, he was committed to 【9】_______ people into thinking |
Great 【10】___ | Socrates was pioneer of Greek Philosophy. Asking questions to discover the truth is still practiced today. |