题目内容
6.A couple had been married for over 60 years.They shared everything,talked about everything and kept no secrets (61)fromeach other except that the woman had a box in a drawer(62)that/which she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.He'd never thought about it ever since.One day (63)the woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't recover.To sort out their affairs,the husband took down the box and (64)brought (bring)it to his wife's bedside.She agreed it was time that he should know (65)what was in the box.
(66)Opening(open)it,he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000.He asked her about the contents."When we were to be married,"she said,"my grandma told me the secret of a happy(67)marriage(marry)was never to argue,and I should just keep quiet and make a mat (68)when/whenever/if I got angry with you."
The man was so (69)moved (move)that he had to fight back tears.She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving!"Honey,"he said,"that explains the mats,but what about the money?Where did it come from?"
"Oh,"she said,"that's the money I made from selling (70)them."
分析 本文属于记叙文,讲述一对非常恩爱的老夫妻的幽默小故事,妻子每次和丈夫生气的时候都会做一个垫子,最后这些垫子卖了一大笔钱.
解答 61.from 62.that/which 63.the 64.brought 65.what 66.Opening 67.marriage 68.when/whenever/if 69.moved 70.them
解析
61.from 本题考查动词词组.根据句子意思"彼此之间没有任何秘密",keep…from…有"隐瞒"的意思,符合题意,故正确答案为 from.
62.that/which 本题考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知先行词为 box,从句为"she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about",从句缺少宾语,故引导词在从句中充当宾语,由于先行词为表示物的名词,故引导词可以用 that 也可以用 which.故正确答案为 that/which.
63.the 本题考查冠词.由于 woman 是上文出现过的,所以这里是特指,故用定冠词 the.故正确答案为 the.
64.brought 本题考查动词时态.因为 and 前的动词词组为"took down the box",用的是过去式,所以 and 后面的动词也应该用过去式,bring 的过去式为 brought,故正确答案为 brought.
65.what 本题考查宾语从句.分析句子结构可知,"_____ was in the box"这一分句作 know 的宾语,从句中缺少主语,从句意为"盒子里是什么",所以引导词应该用 what,故正确答案为 what.
66.Opening 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语.分析句子结构可知,主语 he 和 谓语 open 是主动结构,所以 open 应该用现在分词形式表伴随,表示"一打开盒子",故正确答案为 opening.
67.marriage 本题考查词性转换 marry 为动词,意为"结婚",根据句子可知 happy 形容词应该修饰名词,故横线处应该填 marry 的名词形式"婚姻",即 marriage,故正确答案为 marriage.
68.when/whenever/if 本题考查句子分析.分析句子可知上文"I should just keep quiet and make a mat"(我应该保持安静做一个垫子),下文"I got angry with you"(我对你感到生气),两个分句可以构成一个条件状语从句或者时间状语从句.当是条件状语从句时可以为 if,当为时间状语从句时可以是 when 或者 whenever,故正确答案为 whenever/when/if.
69.moved 本题考查非谓语动词 move 为动词,意为"感动",分析句子可知横线处应该填形容词,构成"so+adj.+that…"句型,由于 the woman 与 move 之间是动宾关系,所以应该用过去分词,moved 意为"感动的",本题容易误填 moving,但是 moving 表示的是"令人感动的"的意思,故不符合题意.故正确答案为 moved.
70.them 本题考查代词 分析句子可知,这些钱是卖桌垫得来的,上文中已经出现过 mat,且不可能只是一个 mat,应该卖了很多个,故可以用 them 指代,故正确答案为 them.
点评 语法填空中代词主要考查的知识点:不定代词和替代词的用法,It的用法和人称代词宾格.复习重点:
①指代必须准确无误.
②在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这三类代词时,要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性.③疑问代词的用法.
④it,one,that是高考命题锁定的三个代词.
that,it,one,ones,those,the one(s)等都可以用作代词,但它们所指代的情况不同.
(1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物,表示特指概念,即指代同一物.
(2)one表示泛指概念,替代可数名词的单数形式.其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念,用来替代可数名词的复数形式.the one(s)也是替代可数名词,但表示特指概念.
(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词,又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式,表示特指概念,相当于"the+名词"结构.
(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式,表示特指概念,相当于"the+可数名词复数"结构.它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式.
(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时,它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语,如:
Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(that指代不可数名词joy)
特别提醒:(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外),one既可代替事物也可代替人.
(2)"物主代词+own"之后不能加one.
(3)一般可以用this one,that one,较少用these ones和those ones.当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those.
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