题目内容
11.In our life,the fear of heights always (61)exists(exist) and it is a common feeling that is easy (62)to understand(understand).It is one of only two natural fears and (63)the other is the fear of loud noises.Actually,having a fear of heights is good because it protects us (64)from/against real danger.However,some people have an unreasonable and unhealthy fear of heights.They experience strong fear even inside a safe environment such as a tall building,(65)which is not a common response and it is not helpful.(66)Fortunately (fortunate),this can (67)be treated (treat).There are many ways as follows.
The most efficient way seems to make the people know(68)their (they) fear,for example,by encouraging them to go to the top of tall buildings.
Another way to overcome the fear is to learn to control the physical symptoms.When (69)faced(face) with a threatening situation,one can take slow,deep breaths.If possible,a few minutes of deep thinking may be (70)effective(effect) in reducing tension.In a word,the fear of heights can be dealt with.
分析 本文主要讲述人们对高度的恐惧.恐高症也是好的,因为这能保护我们不受真正危险的伤害.不过,这种症状也是可以治疗的.
解答 61.exists 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态,因the fear是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式exists.
62.to understand 考查动词不定式.it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to understand.
63.the 考查固定搭配.one…the other…意为"一个…另一个",是固定搭配.
64.from/against 考查介词.protect…from/against意为"保护…不受…",是固定搭配.
65.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
66.Fortunately 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词.
67.be treated 考查动词语态.this与treat之间是动宾关系,用情态动词的被动语态.
68.their 考查代词. fear是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词作定语.
69.faced 考查过去分词.be faced with意为"面临,面对",是固定搭配,此处相当于When one is faced with a threatening situation的省略句.
70.effective 考查形容词.be动词后接形容词作表语.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.