题目内容

5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class.Not knowing that he was doing,he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few minutes late,he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it!The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said,"I've just swallowed a pen cap."He was quickly sent the nearest hospital.There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to take some medicines so that the pen cap could pass natural.Three hours later the boy successfully made it."She is really lucky,"said the doctor."It's not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun.It's very danger."

分析 昨天,一个小男孩在课堂上开小差时,将笔帽吞进了肚子里;在他告诉了老师后,老师立刻将他送往了医院;幸运的是,在医生给他用药三个小时后,笔帽顺利地排了;最后医生提示说,这种事情在小孩身上并不少见,但它非常地危险.

解答 Yesterday a school boy isdaydreaming in class.Not knowing
that he was doing,he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few
minutes late,he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it!
The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said,"I've
just swallowed a pen cap."He was quickly sent∧the nearest
hospital.There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment
was to take some medicinesso that the pen cap could pass natural
Three hours later the boy successfully made it."She is really lucky,"
said the doctor."It's not rare that small children put things into their
mouths for a fun.It's very danger."

详解:
1.is改为was   考查时态   根据时间状语"Yesterday"可知,此处是发生在昨天课堂上的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用was                                           
2.that改为what   考查句意理解以及特殊疑问    此处用来引导宾语从句;并在该从句中作宾语,意为:什么;故用what
3.late改为later   考查副词    副词late意为"晚,迟";此处指的是:几分钟之后,故用later"过后,后来"
4.shocking 改为shocked  考查过去分词    此处在句中作表语,说明某人(这里指老师)的情况;故用过去分词shocked
5.sent之后加to  考查固定短语     be sent to意为"被送往…";故加to
6.medicines改为medicine   考查不可数名词   由于medicine是不可数名词,因此它不能加s;故用medicine  
7.natural改为naturally  考查副词  此处用来修饰动词pass,故用副词naturally
8.She改为He   考查句意理解以及人称的一致性   结合上文可知,此处在句中作主语,代指那个吞笔帽的小男孩;故用He
9.去掉a     考查不可数名词   由于fun作为"娱乐,乐趣"讲时,是不可数名词;故去掉a
10.danger改为dangerous  考查形容词    此处在句中作表语,说明主语的情况;故用形容词dangerous

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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