题目内容

18．The Olympics Games is a great international sports festival，（76）whichalmost every nation sends teams of selected athletes to  take part in．（77）Boththe Summer and Winter Olympic Games   take place（78）everyevery four years．In 2008，the 19th Olympic Games was held in Beijing．It was the（79）third（第三）time that the Summer  Olympic Games had taken place in Asia．Athletes（80）from204   National Olympic Committees（81）competed in 28sports and 302events  The Chinese team won 51gold （82）medals，ranking first of all the  countries present．Proudly，we Chinese（83）managedto make the  29th Olympic Games the best ever．The（84）friendly（友好的）people   and amazing（85）culture（文化）of China left a deep impression on   athletes and sports fans from all over the world．

分析 奥运会是一个伟大的国际体育节日，每一个国家都会挑选精英运动员来参加．每四年举行一次冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会.2008年，在北京举行第29届奥运会．这是第三次在亚洲举办夏季奥运了．来自204个国家的运动员参加了28个体育运动和302个其他项目．中国赢得了51块金牌，是赢得金牌最多的国家．中国在29届奥运会表现出色．中国人民的友好和美丽的景色给来自全世界的运动员和体育爱好者留下了深刻的印象．

解答 76．which 考查定语从句． 分析句子成分可知，先行词The Olympics Games在从句中作介词in的宾语，因有逗号隔开，所以是非限制性定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中指物做宾语的关系代词用which，故填which．       
77．Both  考查连词．both…and…是固定句式，意为"…和…都"，故填Both．
78．every 考查形容词．根据句意：夏季和冬季奥运会都是每四年举行一次．可知此处表示"每…；每隔"之意，故填every．   
79．third  考查序数词． 根据汉语提示"第三"可知应用序数词，故填third．
80．from 考查介词．根据句意"来自204个国家奥林匹克委员会的运动员…"，可知此处意为"来自…"且为介词，故填from．
81．competed  考查谓语动词．句意：来自204个国家奥委会的运动员参加了28个体育项目和302个项目的比赛． compete in 意为"在…方面比赛"，因为叙述的事情是在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填competed．
82．medals 考查名词．根据常识可知，北京奥运会中国代表队获得了51枚金牌，所以此处意为"奖牌"是复数形式，故填medals．  
83．managed 考查谓语动词．manage to do sth．意为"设法做成某事"，句意：我们中国人设法把第29届奥运会办成有史以来最好的奥运会．因为叙述的事情是在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填managed．
84．friendly 考查形容词． 根据汉语提示"友好的"可知应填friendly．
85．culture考查名词． 根据汉语提示"文化"和不定冠词a，可知应填culture．

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．

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