It was not until I visited Venice it really worthy of the reputation of the water world ．( )A．that I foundB．have I foundC．when I did findD．did I find 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．It was not until I visited Venice _________ it really worthy of the reputation of"the water world"．（　　）

A．

that I found

B．

have I found

C．

when I did find

D．

did I find

分析直到我参观了威尼斯我才发现它真的值"水上城市"这个称号．

解答答案是A．考查强调句，本句考查not until的强调句，强调的结构是It is/was not until+时间+that+句子的剩余部分，所以答案选A．

点评强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．

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5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一次．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class．Not knowing that he was doing，he put a pen cap into his mouth．A few minutes late，he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it!The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said，"I've just swallowed a pen cap．"He was quickly sent the nearest hospital．There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to take some medicines so that the pen cap could pass natural．Three hours later the boy successfully made it．"She is really lucky，"said the doctor．"It's not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun．It's very danger．"

2．Rene Descartes'explanation of pain has long been acknowledged in medicine．He proposed that pain is a purely physical phenomenon-that tissue injury makes specific nerves send a signal to the brain，causing the mind to notice pain．The phenomenon，he said，is like pulling on a rope to ring a bell in the brain．It is hard to overstate how deeply fixed this account has become．In medicine，doctors see pain in Descartes'terms-as a physical process，a sing of tissue injury．
The limitations of this explanation，however，have been apparent for some time，since people with obvious injuries sometimes report feeling no pain at all．Later，researchers proposed that Descartes'model be replaced with what they called the gate control theory of pain．They argued that before pain signals reach the brain，they must first go through a gating mechanism in the spinal cord（脊髓）．In some cases，this imaginary gate could simply step gain signals from getting to the brain．
Their most amazing suggestion was that what controlled the gate was not just signals from sensory nerves but also emotions and other"output"from the brain．They were saying that pulling on the rope need not make the bell ring．The bell itself-the mind-could stop it．This theory led to a great deal of research into how such factors as mood，gender，and beliefs influence the experience of pain．In a British study，for example，researchers measured pain threshold and tolerance levels in 53 ballet dancers and 53 university students by using a common measurement：after immersing your hand in body-temperature water for two mintues to establish a baseline condition，you put your hand in a bowl of ice water and start a clock running．You mark the time when it begins to hurt：that is your pain threshold．Then you mark the time when it hurts too much to keep your hand in the water：that is your pain tolerance．The test is always stopped at 120 seconds，to prevent injury．
The results were striking．On average female students reported pain at 16 seconds and pulled their hands out of the ice water at 37 seconds．Female dancers were almost three times as long on both counts．Men in both groups had a higher threshold and tolerance for pain，but the difference between mals dancers and mals nondancers was nearly as large．What explains that difference？Probably it has something to do with the psychology of ballet dancers-a group known for self-discipline，physical fitness，and competitiveness，as well as by a high rate of chronic（慢性）injury．Their driven personalities and competitive culture evidently accustom them to pain．Other studies along these lines have shown that outgoing people have greater pain tolerance and that，with training，one can reduce one's sensitivity to pain．
There is also striking evidence that very simple kinds of mental suggestion can have powerful effects on pain．In one study of 500 patients undergoing dental procedures，those who were given a placebo injection and promised that it would relieve their pain had the least discomfort-not only less than the patients who got a placebo and were told nothing but also less than the patients who got actual drug without any promise that it would work．
Today it is abundantly evident that the brain is actively involved in the experience of pain and is no more bell on a string．Today every medical textbook teaches the gate control theory as fact．There's a problem with it，though．It explains people who have injuries but feel no pain，but it doesn't explain the reverse，which is far more common-the millions of people who experience chronic pain，such as back pain，with no signs of injury whatsoever．So where does the pain come from？The rope and clapper are gone，but the bell is still ringing．

50．The primary purpose of the passage is toA．
    A．describe how modern research has updated an old explanation．
    B．support a traditional view with new data．
    C．promote a particular attitude towards physical experience．
    D．suggest a creative treatment for a medical condition．
51．Which statement best describes Descartes theory of pain presented in paragraph 1？D
    A．The brain can shut pain off at will．
    B．The brain plays no part in the body's experience of pain．
    C．Pain can be caused in many different ways．
    D．Pain is an automatic response to bodily injury．
52．The author implies that the reason why the gate control was"amazing"was that itA
    A．offered an extremely new and original explanation．
    B．was just opposite to people's everyday experiences．
    C．was grounded in an ridiculous logic．
    D．was so sensible it should have been proposed centuries before．
53．The author refers to"chronic back pain"as an example of something that isB
    A．costly，because it troubles millions of people．
    B．puzzling，because it sometimes has no obvious cause．
    C．disappointing，because it does not improve with treatment．
    D．worrying，because it lies beyond the reach of medicine．
54．The last sentence of the passage serves mainly to express thatC
    A．scientific judgments are difficult to understand．
    B．theoretical investigations are generally useless．
    C．researchers still have a long way to go before the puzzle is made clear．
    D．there is always something puzzling at the heart of science．

9．Next door to ours ______，who has impressed us with his special talking style．（　　）

	A．	where lives an old man		B．	where does an old man live
	C．	lives an old man		D．	does an old man live

19．My mum is the person with _______I can share my ups and downs．（　　）

6．Once a rich man was near death．He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money （16）that he hoped he could take it with him to heaven．So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him．
（17）An angel heard his pray and appeared．"Sorry，（18）but you can't take your wealth with you．"The man begged the angel to speak to God to seeif/whether（19）if/whether he might break the rules．The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase．Excitedly，the man gathered his suitcase and filled it （20）withpure gold bars．
Afterward，he died and showed up in heaven to greet St．Peter．（21）Seeing（see） the suitcase，St．Peter said，"Hold on，you can't bring that here!"The man explained that he had God's （22）permission（permit）．St．Peter checked it out，came back and said，"You are right．You are allowed one carry-on bag，but I'm supposed to check its contents （内容）（23）before letting it through．"
St．Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things（24）that/which the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed （感叹），"You brought pavement？As you can see，the great street of the city of heaven（25）is made（make） of pure gold!"

3．It's I who __________ the Christmas gift to you．（　　）

	A．	has sent		B．	are due to fetch
	C．	have sent		D．	is due to fetch

4．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11．What was the woman's original plan？
A．To study in a law school．B．To work as a lawyerabroad．C．To go abroad for further study．
12．Why did the woman change her mind？
A．She found it was a trick to her．B．She found it unwise to go abroad．
C．She thought it would cost her too much．
13．What do the speakers decide to do？
A．Keep in touch．B．Have dinner today．C．Make a call tonight．

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