题目内容

10．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

I'm from Detroit in the United States，and during his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study the singing during the summer in London．When I went there，I stayed in someone's home．The people were very sweetly，and it was a really fun summer．I got the inside view of that it's like to live there．I loved it，but I have to say，one thing that surprising me was that you had to go to such many different stores to do your shopping．There are also a lot of differences in the language．They said thing like"ring you up"instead of"give you a call．"It took me a little while figure out these differences，because it was fun．

分析 我来自底特律，高中时获得了奖学金，假期去英国学习唱歌．在那儿人们非常友好，我很开心．有件事我不得不说，在那购物你要去很多地方，语言也不一样，但我很快就能明白，因为很有趣．

解答 I'm from Detroit in the United States，and during his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study the singing during the summer in London．When I went there，I stayed in someone's home．The people were very sweetly，and it was a really fun summer．I got the inside view of that it's like to live there．I loved it，but I have to say，one thing that surprising me was that you had to go to such many different stores to do your shopping．There are also a lot of differences in the language．They said thing like"ring you up"instead of"give you a call．"It took me a little while∧figure out these differences，because it was fun．
详解：
1．his改为my；代词错误．句意指代的是I，要用形容词性物主代词．
2．win改为won；时态错误．文章讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．
3．the去掉；冠词错误．句意表达的是泛指，不用冠词．
4．sweetly改为sweet；形容词错误．系表结构，后接形容词．
5．that改为what；连词错误．句中it's like to live there作介词of的宾语，是一个宾语从句；从句like后缺少宾语，且句意表达的是事情，要用what来连接．
6．surprising改为surprised；谓语动词错误．句中that引导定语从句形式thing，从句要用谓语动词；文章表达的是过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时态．
7．such改为so；固定搭配错误．so many如此多．
8．thing改为things；名词错误．句意表达的是复数．
9．加to；句型结构错误．句子结构it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花某人多少时间．
10．because改为but；连词错误．句子前后是转折关系．

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．

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5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一次．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class．Not knowing that he was doing，he put a pen cap into his mouth．A few minutes late，he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it!The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said，"I've just swallowed a pen cap．"He was quickly sent the nearest hospital．There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to take some medicines so that the pen cap could pass natural．Three hours later the boy successfully made it．"She is really lucky，"said the doctor．"It's not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun．It's very danger．"
15．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
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We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope which you can figure out a good way of settling the matter．
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Their most amazing suggestion was that what controlled the gate was not just signals from sensory nerves but also emotions and other"output"from the brain．They were saying that pulling on the rope need not make the bell ring．The bell itself-the mind-could stop it．This theory led to a great deal of research into how such factors as mood，gender，and beliefs influence the experience of pain．In a British study，for example，researchers measured pain threshold and tolerance levels in 53 ballet dancers and 53 university students by using a common measurement：after immersing your hand in body-temperature water for two mintues to establish a baseline condition，you put your hand in a bowl of ice water and start a clock running．You mark the time when it begins to hurt：that is your pain threshold．Then you mark the time when it hurts too much to keep your hand in the water：that is your pain tolerance．The test is always stopped at 120 seconds，to prevent injury．
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    A．describe how modern research has updated an old explanation．
    B．support a traditional view with new data．
    C．promote a particular attitude towards physical experience．
    D．suggest a creative treatment for a medical condition．
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    A．The brain can shut pain off at will．
    B．The brain plays no part in the body's experience of pain．
    C．Pain can be caused in many different ways．
    D．Pain is an automatic response to bodily injury．
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    A．offered an extremely new and original explanation．
    B．was just opposite to people's everyday experiences．
    C．was grounded in an ridiculous logic．
    D．was so sensible it should have been proposed centuries before．
53．The author refers to"chronic back pain"as an example of something that isB
    A．costly，because it troubles millions of people．
    B．puzzling，because it sometimes has no obvious cause．
    C．disappointing，because it does not improve with treatment．
    D．worrying，because it lies beyond the reach of medicine．
54．The last sentence of the passage serves mainly to express thatC
    A．scientific judgments are difficult to understand．
    B．theoretical investigations are generally useless．
    C．researchers still have a long way to go before the puzzle is made clear．
    D．there is always something puzzling at the heart of science．
19．My mum is the person with _______I can share my ups and downs．（　　）
A．thatB．whichC．whomD．whose
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As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places，some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings．Of the 2，500National Health Service hospitals in Britain，almost 100now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors，waiting areas and treatment rooms．
These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist，Peter Senior，who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s．He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society，and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience．
A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500visitors each week．What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art？Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975．Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist，Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates．
The effect is striking．Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors，playful images and restful courtyards．
The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness．A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at．
32．According to the passage，"to soften the hard edges of modern buildings"meansB．
A．to pull down hospital buildings
B．to decorate hospitals with art collections
C．to improve the quality of treatment in hospitals
D．to make the corners of hospital buildings round
33．According to Peter Senior，D．
A．art is not as important in people's daily life as in hospital
B．art galleries should be changed into hospitals
C．patients should be encouraged to learn painting
D．art should be encouraged in British hospitals
34．After the improvement of the hospital environment，B．
A．patients no longer need expensive drugs in their recovery
B．patients are less dependent on expensive drugs in their recovery
C．patients need good-quality drugs in their recovery
D．patients use fewer pain killers in their recovery than before
35．The fact that Senior is in great demand shows thatD．
A．Peter's enterprise is developing greatly
B．Peter Senior enjoys great popularity
C．he is a talented hospital artist
D．the role of hospital environment is being recognized．

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