题目内容

【题目】Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It 1(fall) on December 25th . When my mother and I stayed in America, we 2(invite) by one of my mother’s friends to observe Christmas with an American family. We bought some 3(present) for our American friends on our way 4 their house.

They had prepared different kinds of gifts for their family and guests when we got to their house, such as Christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on. A Christmas tree was placed in 5 corner of the brilliant hall. 6 beautiful is was! We were impressed by these. We had a big meal, 7(share) some interesting stories about Christmas and sang songs.

We learned that Christmas had something to do with Jesus. We went to bed at midnight. 8 we knew the Santa Claus was not true, we were still waiting for the Santa Claus 9(bring) us presents. And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.

This Christmas was really 10(forgettable). Not only did I have a good time, but also I knew something about foreign culture.

【答案】

1falls

2were invited

3presents

4to

5the

6How

7Although

8to bring

9unforgettable

10did

【解析】

1falls 句意:每年的1225日是圣诞节。这里是一般现在时,故用falls

2were invited 句意:我和妈妈在美国的时候,曾应妈妈的一位朋友邀请,去一个美国家庭庆祝圣诞节。这里过去式的被动语态,故were invited

3presents 考查名词复数。句意:在去他们家的路上,我们为我们的美国朋友买了一些礼物。故这里用名词复数presents

4to 考查介词。on our way to their house在去他们家的路上。

5the考察冠词。句意:圣诞树放在灯火通明的客厅的一角。in the comer of角落处。

6How考察感叹句。beautiful形容词,故用How

7Although句意:尽管我们知道圣诞老人不是真的,我们仍然等着圣诞老人给我们带来礼物。根据句意可知这里用Although

8to bring考查不定式。这里用不定式表目的,故to bring

9unforgettable考查构词法。句意:这个圣诞节真的令人难忘。unforgettable 难忘的,铭刻肺腑的。

10did考查部分倒装。句意:我不仅玩的很快乐,而且了解了一些国外习俗。此句Not only在句首,故部分倒装,一般过去时态,故用did

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【题目】假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Bill想在中国给他的父亲买一个特别的生日礼物,来邮件向你咨询在茶叶、小米移动电源(MI Power Bank)和丝绸衬衫这三样东西中应该选哪一个更好。请你给他回复邮件,从这三样东西里选择一个推荐给Bill并说明你的理由。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

Dear Bill,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.

Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent.That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.

Well, maybe I don’t have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There’s a terrible thought!

Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we’ve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent (漠然) to humans and in pursuit of their own goals,the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.

It’s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.

I’m glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!.

【1】The author quoted Bill Gates’ words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text________.

A. better-known B. more persuasive

C. better-organized D. more interesting

【2】An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _______.

A. it is much cleverer than us

B. it would take over the world

C. it would see us just as material

D. it has the strong feeling of destroying us

【3】How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov’s rules of robotics?

A. Optimistic B. Sympathy

C. Disappointed D. Regretful

【4】What does the text mainly focus on?

A. The benefits of future robots.

B. The new applications of robots.

C. The concern for super intelligence.

D. The popularity of robots in the future.

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