题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are two primarily choices in life: to accept conditions 【1】 they exist, or accept responsibility for changing them. Many people are 2 (constant) waiting for their life to start. They always say, “When I am older I will do this.” 3 “In a few years, I will do that.” They think the life they 4 (experience) is boring and 5 (mean). Who has never viewed himself or herself as worthless and unattractive?

All of us may suffer 6 (depress) and frustration, lose guidance and support, and need aids physically, emotionally, or spiritually. Just think like this way: This too shall pass. Horrible feelings I am feeling will eventually go away. I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change. I am 7 incredibly lucky person 8 has come from a family who love and support my whole life. I had to be the one 9 (make) the decision to change my way of thinking. All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too. While I am feeling miserable, my life is still going on and I am missing out on appreciating those precious 【10 (moment).

【答案】

【1】as

【2】constantly

【3】or

【4】are experiencing

【5】meaningless

【6】depression

【7】an

【8】who/that

【9】to make

【10】moments

【解析】

试题分析:人生有两个主要的选择:接受现况,或承担改变现况的责任。

【1】as 句意:人生有两个主要的选择:接受现况,或承担改变现况的责任。此处as引导一个方式状语从句,“按着它们所存在的“。故填as。

【2】constantly 副词修饰动词,故填constantly。

【3】or 句意:“当我长大了,我会这样做。”或“在几年内,我会这样做的。”此处表示一种“选择”,故填or。

【4】are experiencing 此处表示“他们正在体验的生活”,故用现在进行时态,are experiencing。

【5】meaningless 句意:他们认为他们正在体验的生活是无聊的、无意义的。故填meaningless。

【6】depression suffer后面用名词作宾语,“遭受沮丧和挫败”,故填depression。

【7】an incredibly不可思议地,这个词以元音开头,所以加an表示“一”,故填an。

【8】who/that person是先行词(指人),后面是一个定语从句,从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,故填who/that。

【9】to make 此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故填to make。

【10】moments 句意:那些珍贵的时刻。根据前面的those,可知用名词复数,故填moments。

【名师点拨】

不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前,表示“一”; an用在以辅音开头的词前,表示“一”。比如小题1,university 这个词以辅音开头,所以前面加a,表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议;an interesting story 一个有趣的故事;an old man 一位老人;an hour 一小时;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩;an American lawyer一个美国的律师; a useful tool 一个有用的工具;a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。

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The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.

【1】El Nino is known as ________.

A. the changing of the weather in southern Africa

B. the weather which brings drought (旱灾) to Africa

C. the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean

D. the weather phenomenon that brings heavy rains to Africa

【2】Scientists study El Nino in order that ________.

A. they can put all this information into their computers

B. they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain

C. they can do some research work in this field

D. they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

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D. Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger.

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Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.

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【1The passage is probably written for________.

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D. English learners applying to live in English homes

【2Which of the following will the host provide?

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【3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

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55题选择最佳答案。

George Washington Carver, who was born a slave in 1861, became one of America’s greatest scientists in the field of agriculture. His discoveries changed farming in the South of the United States. A quiet and kind man, he could have become rich from his discoveries but he preferred “to be of the greatest good to the greatest number of my people.”

George’s mother was a slave, but soon after he was born, he and his brother lost their mother and became orphans. They were raised by Moses and Susan Carver, who were their owners. Slaves took the names of their owners, so George Washington’s last name was Carver, too. In 1865, there were no longer slaves in the United States, but George and his brother continued to live with the Carvers. The Carvers gave him as much of an education as they could. At age 12, George left the Carvers to start life on his own.

For the next 12 years, he worked whenever he could and went to school whenever he could. He managed to finish high school and won a scholarship to go to Highland University. However, when he appeared at the university, they refused to admit him because he was black. This did not stop Carver. He continued to work and save money. Eventually, he went to Simpson College in 1890 to study painting and paid for his school by ironing clothes for other students. Soon, he realized he could not support himself as an artist and decided to study agriculture instead.

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4Carver gave his life savings to the George Washington Carver Foundation after he died.

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6field

7admit

8support

9struggling

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B. fighting

C. area of land

D. agree with and help somebody

E. trying to survive

F. agree unwillingly that something is true

G. allow to enter

H. area of interest or study

10According to the passage, which of the following could best describe the character of George Washington Carver?

A. Optimistic but stubborn.

B. Quiet but difficult.

C. Humorous and kind.

D. Creative and generous.

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