题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改正后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have many friends, and I have only one good friend. Her name is Zhou Fang. Fang is my closed friend in our school. After class, we always take walk in the garden and talk about a lot of thing. We talk to the topic in the newspaper, some difficulty math problems and so on. Fang can even be my teacher because of she often offers me good advice. We are very happy when they get together. Friendship helps me grow and enjoying my life. We all need friends because friendship are wealth.

【答案】①and改为but；②closed改为close；③walk前加a；④thing改为things；⑤to改为about；⑥difficulty改为difficult；⑦去掉of；⑧they改为we；⑨enjoying改为enjoy；⑩are改为is。

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他和好朋友之间的故事。
①考查连词。句意：我有很多朋友，但我只有一个好朋友。此处表转折，故把and改为but。
②考查形容词。closed“关着的”，而close意为“亲密的”，这里表示“密友”，故把closed改为close。
③考查固定短语。take a walk固定短语“散步”。故walk前加a。
④考查名词形式。a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故把thing改为things。
⑤考查介词。talk about固定短语，“谈论关于……”；talk to 后面跟 sb，表示“跟某人谈话”，故把to改为about。
⑥考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语，故把difficulty改为difficult。
⑦考查连词。because跟从句，because of接词或短语。故去掉of。
⑧考查代词。句意：当我们聚在一起我们很快乐。描述的对象是we，故把they改为we。
⑨考查动词形式。help sb (to) do动词用原形。故把enjoying改为enjoy。
⑩考查主谓一致。主语为friendship，谓语用单数形式，故are改为is。

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【题目】C

When we smile, our system recognizes that there’s an absence of threat, and relaxes: It slows down our heart rate, and may temporarily reduce blood pressure, too, promoting overall heart health. Even forcing your face into a smile can reduce stress and relax your heart rate.

Smiling is a language that everyone understands regardless of age, race, culture, language, and nationality. We all know that when you smile at people, even strangers, they almost always smile back, spreading a kind of peace and goodwill. This contagious(有感染力的) smiling comes from a subconscious tendency to match other people’s emotions. It’s why people who spend time around children, who smile often, naturally smile more than people who keep mostly adults company.

People who are generous with smiles are considered more likeable and approachable than people who wear a deadpan(面无表情的)expression. Consider successful salesmen and politicians. Can you imagine how we’d react if they wore sour expressions? People who smile a lot are more likely to gain our trust — and earn better tips — than someone who provides the same service with an impassive face.

In a study, Major League Baseball players from 1952 who wore full-faced, genuine smiles on their baseball cards lived longer, around 79.9 years, compared to players who only partly smiled or didn’t smile at all, who lived 5 to 7 years less. Smiling can make us look younger, too: People who smile frequently seem to age more slowly, appearing around three years younger than their less smiley counterparts.

We now have evidene that we are hardwired to smile. While smiling used to be considered a learned behavior that babies acquired at around six weeks of age, more advanced ultrasound testing has shown that even babies who are born blind can smile. Babies have been known to make breathing and sucking movements while still in the womb(子宫), and these reactions are thought to prepare them for their life outside. Now smiling has joined the list. Say cheese!

【1】What can smiling do according to Paragraph 1?

A. Remove your life pressure.

B. Improve the condition of the heart.

C. Make your blood pressure steady.

D. Prevent you from being absent-minded.

【2】What should you do if you want to smile more according to the author?

A. Stay more with people smiling more.

B. Approach smart children.

C. Care more about others’ feelings.

D. Volunteer together with more strangers.

【3】What does the author want to show by mentioning salesmen and politicians?

A.A false smile may hurt people. B. Smiles contribute to a career.

C. Generous people tend to smile more. D. Work pressure stops people smiling.

【4】What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?

A. Babies smile within 2 months.

B. Blind babies learn to smile.

C. Smiling is a natural ability.

D. Breathing and sucking are similar to smiling.

【题目】阅读理解
“A good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didn't think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist commented.
After writing about birds, pigs and tigers, US naturalist Sy Montgomery decided to choose these many-footed animals as the subject of her latest book, The Soul of an Octopus: a surprising exploration into the wonder of consciousness.
“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” Montgomery explained to the National Geographic on why octopuses inspired her.
What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. She uses different experiments to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalities. For example, based on her research, she finds out that Octavia, an octopus caught in the wild, is friendly and good at multi-tasking. And Kali, another octopus，who has been living at the New England Aquarium, is playful and loves exploring.
Montgomery is a good storyteller. Through her study of, and communication with, these extraordinary creatures she shares what she learns from both science and her experiences. Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read.
（1）Why is The Soul of an Octopus thought highly of ?
A.It is themed with a many-footed animal.
B.It mainly explores consciousness and wonders.
C.It compares octopuses with birds, pigs and tigers.
D.It offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints.
（2）Octopuses impress Montgomery greatly because.
A.they have unique physical functioning
B.their liquid can be used as good ink
C.they behave more like snakes and parrots
D.their body can be shrunk to the size of an orange
（3）What does Montgomery think of octopuses according to Paragraph 4?
A.They are friendly with each other.
B.They are similar to humans in a way.
C.They communicate with humans well.
D.They have different nature from humans.
（4）Which of the following best describes the book?
A.Vivid but unreal.
B.Scientific and readable.
C.Boring and ridiculous.
D.Interesting but fictional

【题目】选择合适的选项补全短文。
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China. Egypt or Italy!Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A. And think of people in cold countries
B. Sports help to train a person's character
C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves
D. Many people like to watch others play games
E. People aren't inventing new sports or games
F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them
G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time

【题目】改错题
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said," Thank you. You are generously. I'd like any orange juice, please."When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man's table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.

【题目】选择合适的选项补全短文。
Film reviews of The Silver Glove
The Silver Bore
Daniel Jones
If you've ever seen a pirate film in the past, you can save your money. This is one of the most predictable films I have seen this year. The plot is totally unbelievable and the script is something very unprofessional out of filmmaker college..Great support acting from the Frenchman Thierry Montpasse as the evil Captain Scar is the only striking aspect.
Angela Moore
I just loved this fast-moving pirate thriller. The story moves at dizzying speed from one terrifying battle scene to the next Chief pirate, British actor Colin Williams, is given all the best, wittiest lines and the film has its share of laughs as well as scary moments. The storm scene at the beginning leaves you both exhausted and terrified.
A Hidden Treasure
Max Court
I found this film absolutely delightful. An inspiring cast is directed with great skill and invention by German Dieter Muller. The ship chase creates a lot of tension and excitement. Mystery lovers will expect their appetites to be fully satisfied.
Sharp Sword Drama
William Wilson
The Silver Glove is an action-packed pirate drama in the best traditions of this type. If you only want sword fights and buried treasure, you may be disappointed as this fascinating film also offers a complex plot which is never dull. Some of the language may be too crude for younger children, . But this is really my only complaint. Some fine acting completes this fun movie.
A.Glove Sinks In The Sea。
B. There are plenty of surprises in the story to keep the audience guessing until the last minute.
C. There is some nice photography of film making, but the Hawaiian scenery is not enough to save this film.
D. which may be regarded as a warning for parents.
E. and you really feel as if you are on the ships with these evil thieves and smugglers.
F. Pirates At The Speed Of Light.
G. and you knew what was going to happen in the film.

【题目】假如你是Simon，你收到一封名叫Flower的网友发来的E-mail，她向你询问如何交友。请给她发一封E-mail，并提出建议。
要点：1)交朋友首先要对别人友善；
2)要使陌生人感到亲切；
3)与别人有分歧时，不吵架，要商量；
4)不要相信在困境中背叛朋友的人，因为“患难见真情”。
注意：1)词数100左右（格式及开头已给出，不计入总数）；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Flower,
I'm glad to receive your e-mail. You asked me about how to make friends.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Simon

【题目】阅读理解
The Thanksgiving Day ,the fourth Thursday in November, is coming in America. But do you know something about the annual(每年的)Macy's Thanksgiving Parade(游行) in New York?
There are thousands of bystanders(看热闹的人)and millions of television viewers. The Parade is as traditional as turkey. The year 2016 was the 90th year of Macy's parade. It featured 15 huge balloons in the shape of cartoon and pop culture characters, 1,200 dancers and cheerleaders, 900 clowns(小丑),10 marching bands and nearly 9,000 workers, almost all of whom were volunteers.
The floats(彩车)and balloons have been getting larger ,more colorful and more surprising since Macy's immigrant (移民的) workers organized the first Thanksgiving Day Parade.
In 2016, school children were invited to the Macy's parade studios(画室) outside New York City, for a first look at several just completed floats.
Bella was excited to be there. “I think it's great because I get to see all of these floats before anyone else does in the parade,” said Bella.
John Piper is the president of Macy's Studio. He said his work was fun all the time. “It's a lot of work. All year long, the artists at Macy's Studio all build these floats. We create them from scratch(涂抹). I have the finest carpenters(木匠), metal workers, painters all cooperating(合作) together,” said Piper.
The floats were supposed to advertise for commercial sponsors(赞助商) for the start of the Christmas season. But Amy Kule, the event producer said, “ And the floats are used to keep the beauty and the majesty(庄严)of the parade. A Thanksgiving parade is always about giving back and entertaining(娱乐). But most importantly, it's about leaving it for the next generation.”
（1）.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A.Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is a custom held each year.
B.The way of celebrating Thanksgiving Day isn't changed each year.
C.There must be turkeys in Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
D.Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is as important as turkey.
（2）Which of the following statements is Not true according to John Piper?
A.It isn't boring to create these floats.
B.All the workers at Macy's Studio work on the floats separately.
C.The artists build the floats one year before the parade.
D.It needs lots of work to build these floats.
（3）Which part of a website is the passage possibly taken from?
A.travel
B.culture
C.literature
D.art

【题目】We all know what it means when a nice envelope lands in your mailbox: Someone’s getting married, and they’re hoping that you can be there for the big day. While saying yes to the invitation is a relatively straightforward process, things can get a bit awkward if you’re not so sure about attending. 【1】. To help you get out of these formal engagements without feeling awkward, we’ve consulted Katie Balmer, a leading wedding expert in Scotland.

Follow the format

The level of formality should be informed by the way that the invitation was sent.【2】, you should decline via post. If the message came in an email, a simple email expressing your regrets will do.

Don’t put off your response

If you already know that you can’t make it for whatever reason, don’t hesitate to let the happy couple know why. “It is very important to respond in. good time.【3】,” says Balmer.

【4】

While it’s a nice gesture to offer a reason for your refusal, there’s no need to be extreme. A simple response will do, and it’s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s cost-related. It will establish nothing beyond making the couple feel bad.

Don’t change your decision

【5】, it is important to stick to that decision. “Going back and forth only adds to the inconvenience for the soon-to-be newlyweds,” says Balmer. “As long as you are honest and timely, the bride and groom should understand.”

A. Make it up to the couple

B. Be brief in your explanation

C. If the offer was sent to you by mail

D. Do not leave it until the last possible moment

E. Once the decision not to attend the wedding has been decided

F. Otherwise, you risk adding to the couplers last-minute wedding stress

G. Turning down a wedding is a situation where you can feel very personal

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