题目内容

【题目】选择合适的选项补全短文。
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China. Egypt or Italy!Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A. And think of people in cold countries
B. Sports help to train a person's character
C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves
D. Many people like to watch others play games
E. People aren't inventing new sports or games
F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them
G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time

【答案】D；F；A；G；B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文”They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.“可知很多人喜欢看别人比赛。选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文”Football, for example, has spread around the world. “可知是有的运动很受欢迎，很多人参加。选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文”Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan,“滑雪和滑冰都是寒冷地区的运动。故选 A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文”Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.“说明人们一直在发明新的运动。选G。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文”One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁)。“可知运动可以训练一个人的性格。选B。

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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong — even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
（1）What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Easy Ways to Make Friends
B.Ups and Downs in Friendship
C.How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
（2）The “wronged person” underlined in the passage refers to a person __________.
A.who has been mistaken for another
B.who has been blamed unfairly
C.who has treated friends badly
D.who has admitted his mistakes
（3）According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if __________.
A.we have much in common
B.we know our friends' mistakes
C.we treat our disagreements wisely
D.we have known one another her desires
（4）What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion?
A.Make an apology first.
B.Avoid making mistakes.
C.Stick to our own points of view.
D.Change our lifestyles.

【题目】补全短文
Do you want to become a dancer? If so, the (early) you start learning about and practicing dance, the better. Many professional dancers started taking dance lessons when
were children. Earning a college degree (suggest) if anyone wants to become a dancer, because it can help them get other work if needed. Also, dancers with a degree may have the choice of (teach) dance.
Becoming a professional dancer is probably only a dream, it can happen if a talented person works hard. Those who wish (become) dancers must be in good shape and work hard to keep shape.
Dancers must have creative expression, being able to express(表达) (think) and feelings through dance. It takes practice to do this well. If you want to become a dancer, it's usually a good idea to dance to a variety of music before choosing one to pursue. Dancing in a small part in a local show for low or even no pay may be way to start a professional(职业的) dance career. Experience is needed to develop your style in dance. Small dancing parts lead to bigger ones if you are quite(energy) and hardworking.

【题目】语法填空
In the time of Queen Victoria, cholera, a deadly disease, hit London, which often resulted in large numbers of (dead). John Snow, a then well-known doctor, became(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who (expose) to cholera. John Snow thought most important was to find its cause. He got interested in two theories (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theorysuggested people absorbed the disease with their meals. He began to gather information and made a map, on which he marked the victims(受害者)had lived. As a result, he found out that the (pollute)water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies(examine)immediately. Finally, “King Cholera” (defeat).

【题目】假如你是李华，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：
1)、开始学习高中英语时，觉得比初中英语难得多，几乎丧失信心。
2)、后来认识到英语的重要性。
3)、每天努力学习英语。
4)、向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。
5)、现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。
6)、信的开头结尾已给出。
提示：初中 junior high school 高中 senior high school
词数：100左右词
Dear Mr. Li,
I am glad to tell you that
Yours
Li Hua

【题目】Frigatebirds seagoing fliers with a 6-foot wingspan, can stay aloft(up in the air) for weeks at a time, a new study has found.

Since the frigatebird spends most of its life at sea, its habits outside of when it reproduces on land aren’t well-known-until researchers started tracking them around the Indian Ocean. What the researchers discovered is that the bird’s flying ability is unbelievable.

Ornithologist(鸟类学家) Henri Weimerskirch put satellite tage(标签) on a couple of dozen frigatebirds. When the data started to come in, he could hardly believe how high the birds flew.

"First, we found, 'Whoa, 1,500 meters. Excellent,' " says Weimerskirch, "And after 2,000, after 3,000, after 4,000 meters-OK, at this altitude they are in freezing conditions, especially surprising for a tropical bird."

"There is no other bird flying so high relative to the sea surface," he says. "It’s the only bird that is known to intentionally enter into a cloud," Weimerskirch says. And not just any cloud—a soft, white cumulus cloud(积云). Over the ocean, these clouds tend to form in places where warm air rises from the sea surface. The birds take a ride on the current of rising air, all the way up to the top of the cloud.

Frigatebirds have to find ways to stay aloft because they can’t land on the water. Since their feathers aren’t waterproof, the birds would drown in short order. They feed by harassing other birds in flight until they bring whatever fish they’ve swallowed back into their mouth and the frigatebird takes it.

So in between meals, frigatebirds fly higher... and higher.

In one case, for two months-continuously aloft.

One of the tagged birds flew 40 miles without a wing-flap. Several covered more than 300 miles a day on average, and flew continuously for weeks. They are blessed with an unusual body. No bird has a larger wing surface area compared with body weight.

【1】How did researchers feel when data about frigatebirds reached them?

A. Calm. B. Surprised.

C. Hopeful. D. Anxious.

【2】According to the text, how can frigatebirds fly so high?

A. By flying into a cloud.

B. With the help of researchers.

C. Thanks to advanced technology.

D. By following other birds into the sky.

【3】What does the underlined word “they” in the text refer to?

A. Frigatebirds. B. Other birds.

C. Small fish. D. Larger fish.

【4】In what aspect are frigatebirds different from other birds?

A. When they give birth. B. What they feed on.

C. Their body weight. D. Their wing surface area.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改正后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have many friends, and I have only one good friend. Her name is Zhou Fang. Fang is my closed friend in our school. After class, we always take walk in the garden and talk about a lot of thing. We talk to the topic in the newspaper, some difficulty math problems and so on. Fang can even be my teacher because of she often offers me good advice. We are very happy when they get together. Friendship helps me grow and enjoying my life. We all need friends because friendship are wealth.

【题目】完形填空
During my school days, I was one of those shy and distant kids who would just sit in a comer for an entire day. For me, my books were my 1_ world. Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the 2_ and see others play games. It was not as if I wasn't interested in3_ others or making new friends, but I always felt lacking in energy when 4_ my peers. I always had an opinion that my advances towards new 5_ would be limited. And I just didn't want to 6_ a rejection.
Once during my English class, my teacher shared a(n)7 with us. It was about King Bruce and a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce, despite losing the battle,8_ in the end. He was 9 by a little spider. The little _10_ of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself started 11_ the movements of spiders at home. Once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I 12_ knocked it down. To my _13__, within seconds it started making its _14 up again.
For me, this 15 was a game changer. I realized that rejections are 16 a failure. The world may mistreat me17 I can stand up and start working again. There would be time when people would like and18 me. At present, I 19 mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends. I think, there are just no such 20as rejections or failures as everything can change at any moment.
（1）A.real B.new C.next D.only
（2）A.office B.station C.playground D.street
（3）A.visiting B.watching C.helping D.joining
（4）A.related to B.compared with C.separated from D.turned to
（5）A.friendships B.courses C.teachers D.programs
（6）A.avoid B.suffer C.cause D.fear
（7）A.story B.task C.experience D.song
（8）A.failed B.won C.left D.refused
（9）A.confused B.hurt C.persuaded D.inspired
（10）A.improvements B.changes C.movements D.advantages
（11）A.adjusting B.observing C.showing D.guiding
（12）A.cruelly B.angrily C.luckily D.bravely
（13）A.delight B.surprise C.amusement D.disappointment
（14）A.progress B.way C.web D.mistake
（15）A.incident B.research C.trouble D.adventure
（16）A.often B.sometimes C.never D.ever
（17）A.so B.though C.or D.but
（18）A.train B.meet C.appreciate D.remember
（19）A.enjoy B.suggest C.imagine D.risk
（20）A.approaches B.values C.things D.solutions

【题目】语法填空
Different people feel stressed in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress don't solve much.other ways can lead you to (solve) your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people care about you. Talk to your parents or other (relative). And don't forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems. Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on (they). Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time (get) down to business. You need to figure what the problem is. Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Remember stress (do) go away, (especial) when you start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel (good) even faster.

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