题目内容

Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.

Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.

“Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.

“Eco-passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.

But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.

Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals like salamanders(火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.

The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!

1.The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that _______.

A. wild animals have become more dangerous

B. the driving condition has improved greatly

C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work

D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents

2.From the story, we know an eco-passage is ________.

A. an underground path for cars

B. a path for animals to cross the road

C. a bridge for animals to get over a river

D. a fence built for the safety of the area

3.When the writer says that “animals seem to be catching on”(Para. 6), he means ________.

A. animals begin to learn to use eco-passages

B. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road

C. animals are crossing the road in groups

D. animals are increasing in number

4.The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because ________.

A. they may see wild animals in the park

B. wild animals may jam the road

C. they may see wild animals on eco-passages

D. wild animals may attack cars

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

【解析】

试题分析: 生态通道可以帮助动物不受人类车辆的撞击通过马路,也能避免交通事故的发生,而且确实有许多动物比如熊和狮子也用这个通道过马路。

1.】词汇理解题。用排除法筛选。A,野生动物变得更加危险了,从第三段an endangered wild cat一只危险增加的野猫,可判断其错误。B,开车条件极大第改善了,文中并未提到。C,保护野生动物的措施未实施成功,文中也未提到。D,结合第三段Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.可知野生动物在道路事故中死亡的数量增加了。故选D。

2. may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. Eco-passages可以帮助动物免受车撞击而过马路,在路的上方和下方都有这样的通道。故选B。

3. showed that the lions used the passage.狮子使用了该通道。以及第六段Animals like salamanders(火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.说明动物们都开始学着使用生态通道了。故选A。

4.】细节理解题。从文中第七段的You might see an animal overpass!你可能会看到一个动物在过马路。故选C。

考点:考察社会生活类阅读

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The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.

It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I could not resist the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him.

After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered much by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent and “grown up.” However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought comfort from him.

One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scratching the paper. Then he said, “This kind of writing needs patience. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”

I follow his advice for the next two words, but as I could see little improvement, I followed my own method----the fast way. His advice did not improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in the town then, so he was considered to be a scholar. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.

He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve you anything for your future.You have to get an education to change the life for yourself.” As a result of his expectation, I have made it through high school and through college.

1.How did the author first react to father’s suggestion?

A. She found it hard to accept.

B. She was confused about it.

C. She accepted it.

D. She doubted it.

2.Why did the author feel depressed sometimes?

A. She found her father never carried her.

B. Her father never hugged her as other fathers did to their children.

C. She was bothered much by the thought that her father never cared her.

D. She never sought comfort from her father.

3.We can infer from the passage that the author’s father______.

A. is helpful to improving the author for her future.

B. attaches great importance to education.

C. pushes the author tightly.

D. received little education.

4.What was the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. to introduce her father.

B. to demonstrate people her attitude toward life.

C. to encourage people to follow their fathers’ suggestions.

D. to show what matters to her personal development.

We all have fond memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. So now that summer has arrived, let’s take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling.

Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rates while you’re eligible.

Overseas volunteering won’t amaze future employers, but it can be very useful. Finding a reliable (可靠的) company that won’t cheat you is important, as is discovering a program that interests you. There are plenty of websites where you can see other people’s suggestions.

Of course for most of us, money is tight. To avoid overspending you can combine employment and vacation. Hannah Warn, a psychology (心理学) student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America where students enjoy a good time on a summer camp. “Being thrown into something where I don’t really know what to expect is exciting,” she says. “It gives me a chance to experience being away from home in a different way.”

Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair (互惠工人). The work may be a chance to involve yourself in a new culture while your employer pays most of the bill.

If you have an idea of the sort of career you’d like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just won’t make it. Send applications (申请) off early and to as many places as possible. Make sure you take a well-earned break this summer.

1.It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. students who quit school will pay more for travel

B. students may enjoy lower-price tickets when traveling

C. students should have a longer summer vacation than ever

D. students will be offered part-time jobs during the vacation

2.The underlined part “you’re eligible” in Para. 2 can best be replaced by “ ”.

A. you have more free time B. you’re tired of school life

C. you enjoy traveling a lot D. you’re of the right age

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the example of Hannah Warn?

A. Camp America offers jobs to students.

B. Psychology students are good at saving money.

C. Students had better choose a camp related to their future job.

D. A camp is a good place to combine employment and vacation.

4. According to the passage, who is more likely to get a job after graduation?

A. John, who got excellent academic records during his university years.

B. Lily, who worked abroad as an au pair during summer vacations.

C. Tom, who got working experience related to his future job in college.

D. Mary, who got a degree after studying four years in a famous university.

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