题目内容

15.You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories:models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger,and models collapsing (昏倒) from hunger-induced (因饥饿所致的) heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway (T台).
Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy (争论) for decades,and two researchers say a model's body mass (体重) should be a workspace health and safety issue.In an editorial released Monday in the American Journal of Public Health,Katherine Record and Bryn Austin made their case for government regulation of the fashion industry.
The average international runway model has a body mass index(BMI)under 16-low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves,but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence.
"Especially girls and teens,"says Record."Seventy percent of girls aged 10 to 18 report that they define perfect body image based on what they see in magazines."That's especially worrying,she says,given that anorexia(厌食症) results in more deaths than does any other mental illness,according to the National Institute of Mental Health.
It's commonly known that certain diseases are linked with occupations like lung disease in coal miners.Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable (脆弱的) to eating disorders (失调) resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.
Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.
In April,France passed a law setting lower limits for a model's weight.Agents and fashion houses who hire models with BMI under 18 could pay $ 82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.Regulating the fashion industry in the United States won't be easy,Record says.But with the new rules in France,U.S.support could make a difference."A designer can't survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week",she says,adding,"Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week."
 
32.What do Record and Austin say about fashion models'body mass?B
A.It has caused needless controversy.
B.It affects models'health and safety.
C.It is but a matter of personal taste.
D.It is focus of the modeling business.
33.What are Record and Austin advocating in the Monday editorial?D
A.Prohibition of models eating non-food stuff.
B.A change in the public's view of female beauty.
C.Elimination (淘汰) of forced weight loss by models.
D.Government legislation (立法) about models'weight.
34.Why are Record and Austin worried about the low body mass index of models?C
A.It contributes to many mental illnesses.
B.It defines the future of the fashion industry.
C.It has great influence on numerous girls and women.
D.It keeps many otherwise qualified women off the runaway.
35.What do we learn about France's fashion industry?B
A.It has difficulty hiring models.
B.It has now a new law to follow.
C.It allows girls under 18 on the runway.
D.It has overtaken that of the United States.

分析 本文讲述了过瘦的模特形象会影响妇女儿童的健康审美,并且过度节食会损害模特的身体,所以时装领域有了新的立法规定,来规定模特的体重.

解答 32-35 BDCB
32.B 考查细节理解.根据"models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger,and models collapsing (昏倒) from hunger-induced (因饥饿所致的) heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway (T台)."可知,过度节食会损害模特的身体.故选B.
33.D 考查细节理解.根据"The average international runway model has a body mass index(BMI)under 16-low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard"可知,政府对模特的体重进行了规定.故选D.
34.C 考查细节理解.根据"And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves,but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence."可知,过瘦的模特形象会影响妇女儿童的健康审美.故选C.
35.B 考查细节理解.根据"But with the new rules in France"可知,法国的时装领域有了新的立法规定.故选B.

点评 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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3.The 30miles of road winds its way through the mountains of Logan Canyon.It is enough to make most drivers frightened.
But Roger Andersen,a 46-yearold father of four,hadn't expected any trouble on the road on last New Year's Eve when he set off for a ski trip to the Bear River Mountains with his three children.The weather was good for traveling on the slopes(坡),but the higher they drove,the steeper(陡峭的)the roads became.All of a sudden,the car ran toward the cold Logan River out of control and sank into the water.
There was no time to tell the kids what to do.Within seconds,the car was filled with water."It was frightening that we were completely underwater so fast,remembers Andersen.Confused about the directions,Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids,but however hard he tried he couldn't find them."If I don't get out,maybe none of us are able to get out."Andersen got out of his seat belt,swam through a broken window to the surface.That was when he saw a group of men,about ten in all,appear on the road.One after another,they raced down and jumped into the water,shouting,"Who else is in the car?"Andersen says thankfully,"It was like the sight of angels."
As the kids fully recovered in the following weeks,Andersen felt eager to thank the men who had saved them.He was surprised to learn that the group was a search-and-rescue team,who knew how to help the kids stay alive.
"It's just unbelievable that you'd have so many people there who knew how to do it,"says Andersen."Many people have asked me,'Did you witness a miracle(奇迹)there?'I always say,'I witnessed dozens.'"

24.At the beginning of the ski trip,Roger AndersenA.
A.started his travel with a good feeling
B.was too tired to drive his car
C.was afraid of driving on the steep road
D.prepared for the possible trouble on the way
25.Roger Andersen drove into the Logan River because ofD.
A.the broken car
B.his carelessness
C.the bad weather
D.the dangerous road
26.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?D
A.How Andersen ran into danger.
B.What Andersen saw underwater.
C.What the children did to help Andersen.
D.How Andersen tried to save his children.
27.Andersen calls the experience a miracle toB.
A.stress the frightening accident
B.express his thanks to the rescue group
C.show the danger of driving on mountains
D.show his wish to help those people in need.
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Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school,led by a teacher,can enter the competition First,teams will compete on a local level.Teams that make it to the next round receive﹩5,000 for their schools.Finalists show their app ideas to judges.
Next,the judges pick national winners.The top eight teams receive an additional﹩15,000for their schools,and each team member receives a Samsung computer.Besides,the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.
A group of six girls from Los Fresnos,Texas,won the second Verizon App Challenge.They came up with the Hello Navi app idea.The app was designed to help blind students find their way through their school by using a voiceover technology.
Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local problem?The final date for the competition is November 24,2016.Find more information and take part in the competition at verizonfoundation.org/appchallenge.

21.The Verizon App Challenge is an event betweenA.
A.teams
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C.A free trip to Verizon.
D.Computers.
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Running barefoot has become a huge trend in the world of running."I didn't set out to be a trend setter,"laughed"Barefoot Mike",otherwise known as Mike Whitaker."I've always been a runner,but until a few years ago,I always wore shoes.Then one day I was running after a rainstorm.I stepped off into the grass to avoid a puddle(水坑) on the sidewalk,and accidentally stepped into a huge muddy puddle that had been hidden in the grass.I tried to keep running,but the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard.I figured the best solution was to just get rid of the shoes."
Mike took off his shoes and dropped them into the nearest trash can."Then I started running.At first I went really slowly because I was watching out for rocks or other things that could hurt my feet,but there really weren't any problems."He started going faster."It felt so good!"Mike said."My knee,which always ached,didn't ache.My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance.And my feet didn't feel all hot and sweaty.It was awesome!"
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5.Why does Mike receive a lot of attention while running?C
A.Because he runs very fast.
B.Because he loses his shoes.
C.Because he wears no shoes.
C.Because he wears strange clothes.
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A.He liked running barefoot.
B.He was advised to run barefoot.
C.His shoe became very uncomfortable.
D.His dream of becoming famous motivated him.
7.After running barefoot for a while a few years ago,MikeD.
A.was very tired
B.was badly hurt
C.gave up running
D.felt unexpectedly great
8.According to the recent study,heelstrikingA.
A.is bad for one's health
B.is caused by existing injuries
C.happens when one runs barefoot
D.can be avoided by wearing sports shoes.

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