题目内容

20.下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I had a interesting dream last night.I dreamed that I took part in a race.At first,I could not to run very fast and fell behind.So I didn't lose heart and kept running.All the students on the playground cheer me on,"Come on!"I was so encouraging that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners.I felt as if flying like a superman.In the end,I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.Many of my classmate threw me up into the air.Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!

分析 本文主要讲述作者参加了赛跑比赛.起先,作者跑得不是很快,但并没有失去信心,操场上的同学都在为作者鼓劲.于是,作者跑得越来越快,最终追了上来,获得了第一名.作者为此感到自豪,正在那里,作者醒了,发现自己还在床上.

解答 I had a interesting dream last night.I dreamed that I took part in a race.At first,I could not to run very fast and fell behind.So I didn't lose heart and kept running.All the students on the playground cheer me on,"Come on!"I was so encouraging that I ran faster and fast till I caught up∧all the other runners.I felt as if flying like a superman.In the end,I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.Many of my classmate threw me up into the air.Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!
详解:
1.a改为an 考查冠词.dream是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,因interesting读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
2.去掉to 考查情态动词.情态动词后面直接接动词原形.
3.So改为But 前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非因果关系,用连词but.
4.cheer改为cheered 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
5.encouraging改为encouraged 考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
6.fast改为faster 考查副词比较级.faster and faster意为"越来越快",都应该使用比较级.
7.加with 考查固定搭配.catch up with意为"追上,赶上",是固定搭配.
8.proudly改为proud 考查形容词.feel是连系动词,后接形容词作表语.
9.classmate改为classmates 考查名词复数.many of…意为"许多…"后接名词要用复数形式.
10.me改为myself 考查代词.根据句意:发现自己还在床上.用反身代词myself.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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