Question

【题目】请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Much is unknown about how Covid-19, a new coronavirus, spreads. Current knowledge is largely based on what is known about similar coronaviruses. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are common in many different species of animals, including camels, cattle, cats, and bats. Rarely, animal coronaviruses can infect people and then spread between people such as with MERS, SARS, and now with Covid-19.

Most often, spread from person-to-person happens among close contacts (about 6 feet). Person-to-person spread is thought to occur mainly via respiratory droplets (呼吸飞沫) produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes, similar to how influenza and other respiratory pathogens (病原体) spread. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs. It's currently unclear if a person can get Covid-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes.

It's important to note that how easily a virus spreads person-to-person can vary. Some viruses are highly contagious (传染性) (like measles), while other viruses are less so. There is much more to learn about the transmissibility severity, and other features associated with Covid-19.

（写作内容）

1.用约30个单词概述上文有关冠状病毒传播的路径；

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

（1）政府和民众如何防治冠状病毒的传播；

（2）面对疫情，请你发出2-3个倡议，助力中国战胜疫情。

（写作要求）

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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Answer 1

【答案】While coronaviruses inhabiting in wild animals rarely spread between people, Covid-19 actually has person-to-person transmissibility, mainly through close contacts with an infected person, especially his respiratory droplets.

In a bid to contain the spread of Covid-19, both the government and individuals should pay close attention to it. Besides putting strict restriction on travelling everywhere, the government should educate people on how to prevent the virus. For individuals, it’s necessary to obey the regulations released by the government. What’s more, they are supposed to reduce outdoor activities. Keep it in mind that we should wear a mask when going out and wash hands regularly.

At this critical moment, we should thank those who are carrying the weight for us in the epidemic. What we students must do now is stay at home and dive into our studies, which is our responsibility for ourselves, others, and our country as well.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于读写任务型作文。

在写作之前必须认真阅读所给短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。写作内容：1.用约30个单词概述上文有关冠状病毒传播的路径；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）政府和民众如何防治冠状病毒的传播；（2）面对疫情，请你发出2-3个倡议，助力中国战胜疫情。写作要求：1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。写作时要求覆盖所有提示的内容要点，要求书写时要准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构，注意使用一些表示顺序的过渡词，使文章结构紧凑，过渡自然。行文中可以使用不同的句式使文章读起来更丰富，也可使用一些高级句式，如复合句来增加文章亮点。写完后注意检查单词拼写和标点以及时态是否正确，本文应该以第三人称一般现在时态为主来来写。