题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Friday afternoon, I stayed home. When night fell, my parents wasn't back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. With no experience of cooking, I went online to find informations for how to cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step directions, I managed to made one dish. Feeling confident, so I made two more. When parents got home, they were amazed to see the taste dishes I had made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. We real enjoyed the meal that evening.

【答案】1. wasn't → weren't

2. but → and

3. wait → waiting

4. informations → information

5. made → make

6. 删除I前的so

7. 在parents前加my

8. taste → tasty

9. for → of

10.real → really

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者第一次为家人做饭的故事。

1. 考查主谓一致。主语my parents是复数名词,故谓语动词应用复数,又本篇讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故将wasn't改为weren't。

2. 考查连词。句意:我停止做我的家庭作业,并且决定为家人做一顿饭,而不是只是等待。前后两句应该用and“并且”连接,故将but改为and。

3. 考查动词名词。介词of后要加名词或动名词,故将wait改为waiting。

4. 考查名词的数。information“信息”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将informations改为information

5. 考查动词形式。根据固定短语manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”可知,此处应用动词原形,故将made改为make

6. 考查连词。句中feeling confident是非谓语动词短语,故本句不用连词,故删除I前的so

7. 考查代词。句意:当我的父母到家时,他们非常惊讶地看到我做的美味菜肴。根据句意可知,此处是指作者的父母,故在parents前加my

8. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词dishestaste的形容词是tasty“美味的”,故将taste改为tasty

9. 考查介词。此处是固定短语take pictures of sb./sth.“给某人/某物拍照”,故将for改为of

10. 考查副词。此处应用real的副词形式修饰动词enjoyed,故将real改为really

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【题目】 There were far fewer cars on the streets and crowds were not seen in the shopping malls in Central China's Wuhan on Jan. 24—the Eve of the Chinese New Year. The scene was quite different from the occasion in the previous years because of the novel coronavirus, which had resulted in 41 deaths in China by the end of New Year's Eve. Mostly in Wuhan, according to the National Health Commission.

Chen Li, a doctor in a Wuhan hospital, spent the Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve at home to quarantine herself for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being. Chen's husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic. “We haven't seen each other for over a week," said Chen. On Saturday morning, she put on protective clothing again and returned to work.

Wuhan is following Beijing's SARS treatment model in 2003 to build a makeshift hospital with 1,000 beds for receiving infected patients. It will be completed and put into use prior to Feb. 3, less than 10 days away. "It's going to be another all-nighter. We need to speed up the work said Lyu Jun, a young truck driver at the construction site. This is his first Spring Festival away from home.

For ordinary people, this year's Lunar New Year’s Eve lacks some gatherings. Yin Yeqiong. from Hunan Province, refunded her tickets back home after much debate. “I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan," she said. “Our stay will help reduce panic in other places.

Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle, and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places.

“This is going to be an unforgettable Spring Festival," said Chen Ying, a writer. "Because I feel that at this moment, there are so many families that I do not know, in every corner of this city, praying for our home.”

1What does the underlined word "quarantine" mean in Paragraph 2?

A.Support.B.Recover.C.Examine.D.Separate.

2Why did Yin Yeqiong decide to stay in Wuhan?

A.She couldn't afford the ticket back home.

B.She was eager to work as a volunteer.

C.She didn't want to cause unnecessary trouble.

D.She was not allowed to go back to her home.

3What can we learn from the text?

A.The Spring Festival in China this year is the same as before.

B.Chen Li and her husband are fighting against the novel coronavirus in Wuhan.

C.Lyu Jun and his coworkers will help complete the hospital in Beijing.

D.There is no need to worry because we have plenty of medical consumables.

4What does the text intend to tell us?

A.The Chinese are fighting against the epidemic together.

B.The epidemic is not so serious that we can enjoy our normal life.

C.Coronavirus, a highly infectious disease. is spreading around China.

D.Not until the makeshift hospital is completed will the doctors find the cure.

【题目】 I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.

I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.

Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.

We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.

If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.

1What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A.It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.B.It has puzzled the author ever since.

C.It left a deep impression on the author.D.It made the author dislike dogs.

2Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?

A.He was ill-tempered.

B.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.

C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.

D.They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.

3What conclusion did the author get from the two stories

A.Misunderstanding should be removed in time.

B.Sometimes one will be hurt without any reason.

C.Many people think more of themselves and less of others.

D.Many factors will affect one's behavior.

4What’s the author’s advice to us?

A.Help those in need.

B.Look before you leap.

C.Respect for others is a kind of virtue.

D.Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.

【题目】 The squirrel, Bella, had a rough start to life. At the age of four weeks old, an owl (猫头鹰) had _________and badly wounded her.

Bella stood no _________ of surviving her wounds in the wild. _________ , Ruby Harrison took her home. Ruby not only gave Bella a home, but a _______ with three other adopted squirrels. They grew strong, but Ruby didn't domesticate (驯养) any of the squirrels. "They are part of the _______ rather than a pet," she said.

It was time to say goodbye in April 2009. Ruby saw them _________ into the trees and never expected to see them often. Then, initially, the other three came back for a ___________once and stopped coming by, but Bella was _________ . She seemed to have a strong _________ with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily.

In the past ten years since her release, it's not just Ruby herself who gets Bella's __________. "Bella sits right at the front door to look in for someone's __________." Ruby described, "My husband rushes out of the door to be ________and happily runs back inside to the big bowl of nuts for her.”

More amazingly, this spring came with a(n) __________. Bella came round again with her ________family, with her three babies__________someone to notice.

1A.approachedB.attackedC.followedD.advanced

2A.riskB.testC.chanceD.use

3A.SuddenlyB.ClearlyC.StrangelyD.Luckily

4A.familyB.seriesC.hospitalD.location

5A.parkB.wildC.yardD.earth

6A.lookB.breakC.escapeD.disappear

7A.treatB.pityC.praiseD.rest

8A.normalB.traditionalC.differentD.extraordinary

9A.tasteB.connectionC.touchD.smell

10A.sightB.reachC.companyD.observation

11A.attentionB.permissionC.respectD.interest

12A.foundB.greetedC.passedD.lifted

13A.surpriseB.eventC.groupD.story

14A.amusingB.invitedC.interestingD.extended

15A.afraid ofB.forcingC.waiting forD.applying for

【题目】请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Much is unknown about how Covid-19, a new coronavirus, spreads. Current knowledge is largely based on what is known about similar coronaviruses. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are common in many different species of animals, including camels, cattle, cats, and bats. Rarely, animal coronaviruses can infect people and then spread between people such as with MERS, SARS, and now with Covid-19.

Most often, spread from person-to-person happens among close contacts (about 6 feet). Person-to-person spread is thought to occur mainly via respiratory droplets (呼吸飞沫) produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes, similar to how influenza and other respiratory pathogens (病原体) spread. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs. It's currently unclear if a person can get Covid-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes.

It's important to note that how easily a virus spreads person-to-person can vary. Some viruses are highly contagious (传染性) (like measles), while other viruses are less so. There is much more to learn about the transmissibility severity, and other features associated with Covid-19.

(写作内容)

1.用约30个单词概述上文有关冠状病毒传播的路径;

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

1)政府和民众如何防治冠状病毒的传播;

2)面对疫情,请你发出2-3个倡议,助力中国战胜疫情。

(写作要求)

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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