题目内容

18．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活．请你根据以下提示用英语给他写封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对．
内容包括：1．了解当地生活习惯；2．与美国同学多交流，多交朋友；3．多参加户外活动，学习与人交往的礼仪．
注意事项：1．词数100左右；2．可以当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Jack，
I'm really glad to hear from you and know you are getting along．I think it is common for you not to get used to the life there．Here I have some suggestions for you．
First of all，you should respect local customs and involve yourself in the native's lives．（高分句型一）Just as a saying goes，"when in Rome，do as the Romans do"．Secondly，don't forget to communicate with American students and make friends with them．Friendship will bring you happiness．What's more，it is better for you to take more outdoor activities with your friends，which may help you relax and have fun．（高分句型二）Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends．（高分句型三）
I hope you can adapt to your new life soon and enjoyed your stay there．
Keep in touch．
Yours，
LiHua．

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活．请你根据以下提示用英语给他写封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：了解当地生活习惯；与美国同学多交流，多交朋友；多参加户外活动，学习与人交往的礼仪  2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：get used to 习惯于；First of all首先；Just as a saying goes正如谚语所说；Secondly其次；What's more而且；Finally最后；get along with与…相处；adapt to 适应；
First of all，you should respect local customs and involve yourself in the native's lives．（高分句型一）
What's more，it is better for you to take more outdoor activities with your friends，which may help you relax and have fun．（高分句型二）
Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends．（高分句型三）

解答 Dear Jack，
      I'm really glad to hear from you and know you are getting along．I think it is common for you not to get used to the life there．Here I have some suggestions for you．
      First of all，you should respect local customs and involve yourself in the native's lives．（高分句型一）Just as a saying goes，"when in Rome，do as the Romans do"．Secondly，don't forget to communicate with American students and make friends with them．Friendship will bring you happiness．What's more，it is better for you to take more outdoor activities with your friends，which may help you relax and have fun．（高分句型二）Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends．（高分句型三）
       I hope you can adapt to your new life soon and enjoyed your stay there．
       Keep in touch．
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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Our spiritual intelligence quotient(精神智商), or SQ, helps us understand ourselves, and live fuller, happier lives.

Though we’re all born with SQ, most of us don’t even realize that we have it. Fortunately, you don't have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding.

Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins with solitude(独处) and silence. To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume(强度) in your busy, noisy, complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all. Start small by creating islands for silence in your day. In the car, instead of listening to the music, use the time to think. At work, shut the door to your office between meetings, take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly. Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed.

Step Outside. For many people, nature sets their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. If you are walking with the dog, take the time to admire flowers in bloom; follow the flight of a bird and watch clouds float overhead.

Ask Questions of Yourself. Ask open-ended questions, such as ‘What am I Feeling? What are my choices? Where am I heading?’

But don’t expect an answer to arrive through some supernatural forms of e-mail. ‘Rarely do I get an immediate answer to my question,’ says Reverend Joan Carter, a Presbyterian minister in Sausalito, California. ‘But later that day I suddenly find myself thinking about a problem in a perspective(角度) I never considered before.’

Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut(本能的) feeling to realize danger, spiritual intelligence pushes us, not away from, but towards some action that will lead to a greater good.

1.The passage is mainly about .

A. what your SQ is and in what way it can benefit our life

B. what your SQ is and in what way it can be improved

C. the relationship between your SQ and your life

D. the advantages and disadvantages of SQ

2.The underlined phrase "to tune in to your spirit" in the third paragraph probably means to” ”.

A. to get your spirit relaxed B. to keep up your spirit

C. to keep seated quietly D. to change your spirit

3.From the passage, we can know that the most important thing to improve your SQ is .

A. a peaceful mind B. deep thought

C. spare time and hobbies D. good spirits

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Not everyone has SQ

B. You have to go to classes to learn how to improve your SQ

C. SQ leads us to take wrong actions

D. SQ can benefit our life
9．---You were brave enough to raise objections （反对） at the meeting．
---Well，now I regret _______ that．（　　）
A．to doB．to be doingC．being doneD．having done
6．It won't be easy，but        we'll get across the river．（　　）
A．somehowB．soC．thereforeD．however
13．-Which team is        to win the game？
--In my opinion，it is      for our team to win．（　　）
A．probably； likelyB．possible； probably
C．likely； probablyD．likely； possible
3．Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family．When she was young，she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books．She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father．
As a child，she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure．She enjoyed helping them．
At last，her mind was made up．"I'm going to be a nurse，"she decided．
"Nursing isn't the right work for a lady，"her father told her．
"Then I will make it so，"she smiled．And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France．When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women．
During the Crimean War in 1854，she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospital．What they saw there was terrible．Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled．The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either．But the brave nurses went to work．
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines and food for the men．Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers．But they were more than enough for this kind woman．
After war，she returned to England and was honoured for her service by Queen Victoria．But Florence said that her work had just begun．She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London．She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries．
Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse．Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today．

29．When she was a child，FlorenceC．
A．wrote a book on public health
B．knew what her duty in life was
C．loved to help the sick people
D．was most interested in music and drawing
30．During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospital whereB．
A．she earned a lot of money
B．work was very difficult
C．few soldiers died because of her work
D．she didn't have enough food and clothes
31．Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria？D
A．Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses．
B．Because of her old age．
C．Because she worked as a nurse all her life．
D．Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean War．
32．The passage can be best described asA．
A．the life story of a famous woman
B．a description of the nursing work
C．an example of successful education
D．the history of nursing in England．
10．假定你是李华，正在英国留学，你校"汉语文化俱乐部"将招聘会员．请你给负责人Mike写封自荐信．内容包括：
1．个人简介（姓名、年龄、国籍等）；
2．成长经历；
3．个人才艺：（书法、唐诗等）．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Mike，
I am writing to apply to join the Chinese Culture Club．
I am Li Hua，18 years old．I come from China．I am enthusiastic and progressive．Every year I got the first grade scholarship．I was born and grew up in China so I know quite a lot about Chinese culture．（高分句型一）I'm good at Chinese handwriting．Besides，I have learned many poems written in Tang Dynasty，which are famous all over the world．（高分句型二）
I am sure that I am the ideal person for the club．I would appreciate it if you could accept me．（高分句型三）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
7．Exchange a glance with someone，and then look away．Do you realize that you have made a statement？Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different situation，there is a permissible time that you can hold a person's stare without being unfriendly，rude，or aggressive．If you are on a lift，what stare-time are you permitted？To answer this question，consider what you typically do．You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no harm．Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction，you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone．So you cut off eye contact-what sociologist Erving Goffiman calls"a dimming（变暗） of the lights"．You look down at the floor，at the indicator（指示） lights，anywhere but into another passenger's eyes．Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift，you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable，and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself．
If you hold eye contact for more than 3seconds，what are you telling another person？Much depends on the person and the situation．For instance，a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner．They stare at each other for about 3seconds at a time，and then drop their eyes down for 3seconds，before letting their eyes meet again．But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare，he signals，"I know you"，"I am interested in you"or"You look peculiar（奇怪） and I am curious about you"．This type of stare often produces hostile（敌意的） feelings．

33．If one is looked at by a stranger for too long，he tends to feelB．
A．depressed                
B．uneasy
C．curious                  
D．amused
34．If you want to be left alone on a lift，the best thing to do isB．
A．to look into another passenger's eyes
B．to avoid eye contact with other passengers
C．to signal you don't mean to do harm to anyone
D．to keep a distance from other passengers
35．It can be inferred from the first paragraph thatA．
A．every glance has its significance
B．staring at a person is an expression of interest
C．a stare longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable
D．a glance conveys more meaning than words．
7．Taking photographs at a birthday or a wedding has become as natural as blowing out candles or cutting the cake．But our obsession with recording every detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember them，according to new research．A study has shown that taking pictures rather than concentrating fully on the events in front of us prevents memories taking hold．
Dr．Linda Henkel，from Fairfield University，Connecticut，described it as the"photo-taking impairment effect"．She said，"People often pull out their cameras almost mindlessly to capture a moment to the point where they are missing what is happening right in front of them．When people rely on technology to remember them-counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves-it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their exp eriences．"
Dr．Henkel a nd her team carried out an experiment in a museum，to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen．
A group of university students were led on a tour at the Bellarmine Museum of Art at Fairfield University and were asked to either photograph or try an d remember objects on display．The next day their memory was tested．The results showed that people were less accurate in recognising the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at．It was found that their memory for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer．
Henkel's lab is currently investigating whether the content of a photo，such as whether you are in it，affects memory．She is also researching whether actively choosing what to photograph might influence what we remember．
Previous research suggests that reviewing photos we have taken does help us remember objects，but only if we take the time．
"Research has suggested that the great volume and lack of organisation of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them．In order to remember，we have to access and interact with the photos，rather than just collect them，"said Dr．Henkel．
32．What does the word，"them"，in the first paragraph，refer to？C
A．Gifts at a birthday．
B．People who go to parties．
C．Details of the happiest moments．
D．Photos taken at a wedding．
33．What is the"photo-taking impairment effect"？B
A．Some unhappy events may impair the effects of photos．
B．Taking photographs of objects ruins one's memory of them．
C．The effects of photos are strongly affected by bad cameras．
D．Memories last forever when people take the photos they like most．
34．What can we learn about Dr．Linda Henkel's study？D
A．A group of high school students were involved．
B．The memory of participants was tested the following week．
C．People who just looked at the objects remembered fewer details．
D．People who photographed objects were worse at recognizing them．
35．With which of the following may Dr．Linda Henkel agree？B
A．Reviewing photos improves memories of objects．
B．Relying on technology to remember affects the memory．
C．Counting on cameras to record events is always reliable．
D．Focusing on people at events is the best way to remember．

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