题目内容

【题目】In the toys section, I noticed a small boy of about five years old, 1(press) a doll against his chest. He kept on touching the hair of the doll and looked very sad. I wondered who he wanted to give the doll 2. So I walked towards him and asked him all about it.

"It is the doll3my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her."

I told him not to worry. However, he 4(reply) sadly, "No, Santa Claus cannot bring it to5she is now. I'll have to give the doll to my mother so that she can give it to her when she goes there."

His eyes were filled with6(sad) while saying this.

"My sister7(go) to be with God. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon, so I think that she can bring the doll with8to give it to my sister."

My heart almost stopped beating9(whole). The little boy looked up at me and said, "I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I asked her to wait10I come back from the store."

【答案】

1pressing

2to

3that/ which

4replied

5where

6sadness

7has gone

8her

9wholly

10until

【解析】这篇小短文写的是作者在玩具区看到一个大约五岁的小男孩抚摸着胸前玩具娃娃的头发,作者好奇上前询问得知,这个玩具娃娃是小男孩想送给和上帝在一起的妹妹的圣诞礼物,但圣诞老人无法送达,爸爸告诉他,妈妈很快就会去那里把礼物带给妹妹。

1考察现在分词,小男孩和press构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。故填pressing 。

2考察固定搭配,此句wondered后面是who引导的宾语从句。give something to somebody是一个固定搭配。在句中who作to的宾语。故填to。

3考察强调句型,it is/was+被强调成分that/who其他成分。本题强调宾语。故填that。

4考察时态,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去式。

5考察从句,“bring something to...”意为“把某物带到某地,”to后面应该接宾语,此处是宾语从句,“where she is now”,意为“她现在所在的地方。”意思是圣诞老人不可能把礼物带到他所在的地方,故填where。

6考察介词,介词with后面要接名词,故填sadness 。

7 考察现在完成时,recently与现在完成时连用 ,故用现在完成时。故填has gone.

8考察宾语,做with的宾语,用宾格,故应该是her。

9考察副词修饰动词做状语,应用whole的副词形式修饰stopped beating 。

10考察连词辨析。由句意可知是缺until,直到我从商店回来。

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【题目】

Success in high school is often a stepping stone to a bigger success in life.1However, in addition to hard work, there are a number of time-tested ways you can employ to do better in high school.

Find successful friends. Students who make friends with those who do well in school will improve their grades too. 2In addition, such students can also cooperate by sharing notes and helping each other understand study material.

3Even if you know the material, it is always better to take notes just in case you may forget something. Additionally, taking notes makes your attention focused during class time. Also, rewrite and organize your notes the same day to help you remember the material.

Reduce stress. Stress causes you to become tired. Furthermore, stress can also affect your overall health. By learning to deal with stress in high school you will acquire a life-long habit of keeping your stress level low. Stress reduction activities may include dances, walking and relaxation. 4

Manage your time. Time is the most important resource people have. Make sure you use it well. Focus on what's really importantyour study and some exercise for your body. 5A good tool to use to manage your time better is a schedule. Try to plan your day in advance and stick to this plan.

A. Sports, music and performing arts also work for many people.

B. Taking notes is another way that can help.

C. Besides, try to make full use of your spare time to reach your goal.

D. Forming good habits is very important for each high school student.

E. This will happen as a result of greater competition between them.

F. Having a hobby is fine, as long as it doesn't take up too much of your time.

G. If you want to enter college or university, it is necessary for you to study hard.

【题目】An environmental group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sales of bottled water from Japan. The water, it angrily argues in public, has traveled 10,000 “food miles” before it reached Western customers. Transporting water halfway across the world is surely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the UK. It is also worrying that we were wasting our fuel by buying prawns from Indonesia (7,000 food miles ) and carrots from South Africa (5,900 food miles).

Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage due to industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy efficient. It should be noticed that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck to a farmers’ market doesn’t necessarily use less fuel on its journey than a similar product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides, the idea of “food miles” ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana. The difference is that the British ones will have been raised in heated greenhouse and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.

What is the idea of “food miles” does provide, however, is the chance to cut out Third World countries from First World food markets. The number of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of the success of the global trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.

【1】The Food Commission is angry because it thinks that ________.

A. UK wastes a lot of money importing food products

B. some imported goods causes environmental damage

C. growing certain vegetables causes environmental damage

D. people wasted energy buying food from other countries

【2】The phrase “food miles” in the passage refers to the distance ________.

A. that a food product travels to a market

B. that a food product travels from one market to another

C. between UK and other food producing countries

D. between a Third World country and a First World food market

【3】By comparing tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana, the author tries to explain that ________.

A. British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian ones

B. Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than tomatoes ones

C. cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuel

D. protecting the environment may cost a lot of money

【4】From the passage we know that the author is most probably ________.

A. a supporter of free global trade

B. a member of a Food Commission

C. a supporter of First World food markets

D. a member of an energy development group

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How northern Europeans beat the winter blues

Ask a child from northern Europe to draw two pictures—one on a rainy day and a second in the sunshine—and this is what you will get: in the first, as raindrops fall from the top of the page, the man behind the window has an unhappy expression. When a yellow sun sends out some light from the corner, the man is smiling.

Northern Europeans associate rain with sadness and sunshine with happiness. They think this is true because they are so aware of how their environment affects them.1In October 2008, a group of researchers examined the influence of different daily weather factors, including temperature, wind and sunlight, on 1,200 participants. The conclusion was that good or bad weather had little effect on people’s feelings.2A person who is upset on dark or cold days suffers from a negative mood(情绪), and he will be likely to experience a sad winter. This is the basis of an illness called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).3

AniKalayjian, professor of psychology at Fordham University, advises that we should take steps to strengthen the brain’s system against weather-driven mood changes. Research on SAD has been focused on the brain’s response to darkness and light. When our eyes detect darkness, the brain gives off melatonin, which starts sleep cycles.4It takes over to help us wake up and feel better when we detect light. “We can encourage people to take charge of their feelings,” says Kalayjian. “We tell them to leave the computers and the indoor games and get out there in the sun.5

A day of rain can potentially destroy your plan and affect your mood. But as the Scottish comedian Billy Connolly once said: “There is no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothing.”

A. Yet that link has no scientific basis.

B. It is seriously doubted among the people who suffer from SAD.

C. It affects about10% of the population of northern Europe each year.

D. Another chemical called serotonin, however, can make people happy.

E. That’s when people can recharge their serotonin and get a better mood.

F. Most studies prove that a negative feeling is associated with bad weather.

G. They determined that people actually differ in their sensitivity to weather changes.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

How Technology Can Help Language Learning

Intelligence, according to Howard Gardner, is of eight typesverbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical-rhythmic, visual-spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. This is the first in a series of posts that explore and understand how each of the above forms of intelligence is affected by technology-mediated education.

Verbal-linguistic Intelligence involves sensitivity to spoken and written language, the ability to learn languages, and the capacity to use language to accomplish goals. Such intelligence is developed by three specific activities: reading, writing and interpersonal communicationboth written and oral. The traditional tools that have been used to efficiently develop verbal/linguistic intelligencetextbook, pencil, and paperare giving way to technology in many schools. E-books, Internet lesson plans, online assignments and word processing software, or a subset of the above, are now common in schools. Technology allows addition of multisensory (多种感觉的) elements that provide meaningful contexts to help comprehension, thus expanding the learning ground of language and linguistics.

Research into the effect of technology on the development of the language and literacy skills vis-à-vis reading activities of children has offered evidence for favorable effects of digital-form books. A study shows that digital reading materials have become common in developing countries in early childhood classrooms to support engagement in storybooks while enhancing the emergent literacy (早期读写能力) among children. E-books are also being increasingly used to teach reading among beginners and children with reading difficulties.

Technology can be used to improve reading ability in many ways. It can enhance (加强) and sustain the interest levels for children by allowing immediate feedback on performance and providing added practice when necessary. Recent research shows that students are able to improve their sight word vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension through computer-based reading.

Technology can also help in improvement of writing skills. Word processing software promotes not only composition but also editing and revising in ways that streamline the task of writing. Desktop publishing and web-based publishing allow the work to be taken beyond the classroom into a virtual world that allows more constructive interactions.

Technology enhanced oral communication is indeed useful in that it allows students from remote locations, or from all over the world to communicate orally through video and audio conferencing tools. For example, students of languages in Australian universities overcome the problem of insufficient contact with native language speakers by using online audio and video tools that allow the development of aural, vocal and visual-cognition skills that are important in verbal and linguistic education. Oral group discussions in the form of video conferencing can help non-native speakers of a language with natural language negotiation and cultural intonations in ways that have not been possible due to geographic isolation.

Computer definitely aided language learning and computer mediated communication enhance teaching and learning experiences in the areas of linguistics and language intelligence. Although there have not been comprehensive studies on the use of technologies to aid K-12 English-language learners, there have been many individual computer programs and other technologies that accelerate the acquisition of phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and reading-comprehension skills and other language building blocks.

Title: How Technology Can Help Language Learning

Paragraph outline

Detailed information

Brief introduction to Verbal-linguistic Intelligence

Howard Gardner thinks that intelligence is of eight types, 【1】________ from verbal-linguistic to naturalistic intelligence.

Verbal-linguistic Intelligence,2________ of three aspects, is developed by three specific activities.

Technology is 3_______ traditional tools used to develop verbal/linguistic intelligence efficiently.

The learning ground of language and linguistics has been 4_______ by adding multisensory elements to language learning.

Effects on language and literacy skills

Digital reading materials have been used to help children in developing countries get 5________ in storybooks, enhancing the emergent literacy among them.

Effects on reading ability

Technology can enhance and sustain childrens interest levels by providing immediate feedback and extra practice.

Effects on writing skills

Technology allows our work to be taken in a virtual world with moreconstructive6________.

Effects on oral communication

Technology allows students to communicate orally through video and audio conferencing tools7________ geographic isolation.

Conclusion

There is no8________ that technology enhances teaching and learning experiences concerning linguistics and language intelligence.

Although there is a 9_______ of comprehensive studies on the use of technologies to aid K-12 English-language learners, there have been other technologies that【10________ the acquisition of language building blocks.

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