题目内容

20．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，五一前夕学校组织"我爱我家"的实践周活动．请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给学校英语报投稿，叙述你们班在"我爱我家"活动中，对共享单车使用情况进行调查和制作倡议书进行宣传的全过程．
注意：词数不少于60．
提示词：共享单车shared bikes
微信朋友圈WeChat Moments
倡议书initiative?

Various activities were organized in our school during the Social Practice Week themed"Love Our Community"before May Day Holiday．
As the school appealed for our community spirit，we immediately moved into action，discussing what we could do for our community．Ideas like garbage classification，smog control all flashed through our minds．However，we finally decided to investigate the problem with the．

分析 本篇书面表达属于图画类作文，根据提示信息针对五一前夕学校组织"我爱我家"的实践周活动这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点，分别从不同观点和理由两个方面来讨论该话题．2、要根据图画进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态，就本文而言应该用一般过去时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：
（高分句型一） As the school appealed for our community spirit，we immediately moved into action，discussing what we could do for our community．
该句使用了as引导时间状语从句，当…时候；discussing是现在分词做状语表示伴随；
（高分句型二）With our investigation going deeper，more and more problems were revealed．
该句使用了被动句型，即be revealed；
（高分句型三）What irritated us most was that some bikes were even deliberately damaged．
What irritated us most 是主语从句，意思是最使我们生气的是；that some bikes…引导表语从句；
高级词汇：currently目前地；put our idea into action付诸实施；to our excitement让我们兴奋地是；

解答 Various activities were organized in our school during the Social Practice Week themed"Love Our Community"before May Day Holiday．
  （高分句型一） As the school appealed for our community spirit，we immediately moved into action，discussing what we could do for our community．Ideas like garbage classification，smog control all flashed through our minds．However，we finally decided to investigate the problem with the use of the currently popular shared bikes like Mobike and Ofo．（引出写作话题）
     Wasting no time，we immediately put our idea into action．（高分句型二）With our investigation going deeper，more and more problems were revealed．Some bikes were parked disorderly．Some were locked with personal locks．（高分句型三）What irritated us most was that some bikes were even deliberately damaged．We felt urgent action was needed to solve these problems．As a result，we posted the pictures we took on WeChat Moments，starting an initiative for the proper use of the shared bikes．Much to our excitement，people responded positively．Our post was read about 20，000 times，got 10，000 likes and received many encouraging comments．（分析共享单车现状）
     We felt a great sense of achievement，but we also know that the bike-sharing program will not work well until each and every member of our society watches their behavior and acts properly．

点评 本文是图画类写作，考生在写作前应仔细观察所给图画，再运用准确的、合适的语言结合实际将图片内容描述清楚．写作过程中切忌偏离主题，尽量做到图文搭配．

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
 2．只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分．
My name was Adam Rouse．I'm 19years old and I am used to be a drug addict．I first started using drugs when I was 15．I buy cannabis from a man in the street．He continued to buy cannabis from same man for about six month．One day，he offered me some crack cocaine．Cocaine is a powerful addictive drug．Some drug users inject cocaine，another smoke it．Both ways are dangerous．Users whom inject the drug are also on more danger if they share needles with other users．
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误均仅限一词；
2．修改10处，多者不计分．
Dear editor，
Some years ago，my hometown was used to be a beautiful place．Thick trees and grass can be seen all over the hills．As time going by，people destroyed almost the whole forest grow more crops．To make matters worse，people let their cattles eat up the grass．So you can only see wasteland instead green forests now．as a result of，when it rains，the soil is washed down the hills and into the rivers．Strongly winds also blow away the valuable soil lie on the top of the fields．
I do hope all the people will take good care of the forests but plant more trees to improve our living conditions．
8．假设你是李津．你校英语校刊正在举办"E-books or Paper Books"的征文，请你用英语谈一下你对此的看法．短文应包含以下要点：
1）电子书的优势（如便宜，容易携带，节省空间等）；
2）纸质书的优势（如对眼睛伤害较少）；
3）谈谈你的看法．
注意：
1）词数：不少于100；
2）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文章开头已为你写好，不计入词数．
There is a heated discussion among my fellow students over the choice between e-books or paper book．
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Others don't agree with them．They argue that reading from screens for a long time does too much harm to eyes，while comfortableness that paper books bring to readers always matters most to them．
However，as a student without too much pocket money，I prefer to read e-books．What's more，my schedule is so tight that choosing e-books online saves a lot of time．Therefore I would rather choose e-books at the cost of reading comfortableness．．
15．假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华．最近你和同学组织了"文明使用共享单车"的活动，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊"英语角"写一篇稿件介绍你们的活动过程．注意：词数不少于60．
提示词：1．civilized 文明的
2．leaflets 宣传单

Recently，the increasing popularity of shared bikes has made our lives more convenient．However，my classmates and I often noticedsome shared bikesplaced messily everywhere．We felt upsetand decided to make a change to the uncivilizedbehavior．
First，we had a heated discussion about the problem at our class meeting．We shared our ideas and came up with a great plan．After making full preparations，we startedto take action．
On Saturday morning，we gathered outside the subway station near our school．Firstly，we began with those messy shared bikesthere and tried to put themin order．People passing by all appreciated what we did．Seeing the bikes in rows on the pavement，we really felt excited．Then，in order to encourage people's civilized behavior，weput upa poster saying"PLEASE BE CIVILIZED WHILE USING A SHARED BIKE"．Meanwhile，some of us helped to give out leaflets．Of course，we drew much attention from the passers-by．Hopefully our action would make a difference．
This experience actually inspires me a lot．The idea of sharing requires people's awareness of civilization．When the uncivilized behavior occurs，it is our duty to do our best to stop it．I strongly believe that in this way our society will become better and better．．
5．What will the woman do？
A．Finish a report．
B．Go for a meeting．
C．Help her son．
12．Canadian scientists have found a method to help aging people get less forgetful by improving their cognitive（认知）abilities through well-designed training．Everyone experiences some degree of memory loss and cognitive decline as they get older．The decline usually becomes noticeable after 50，when people may find it slightly more difficult to focus on tasks，organize everyday jobs and remember how to do things in the right order．
A team of psychologists in Toronto created a strategy of cognitive training to help people preserve these abilities．"Our primary emphasis was on improving the use of general strategic abilities because they are particularly weak to the aging process，"Dr．Donald Stuss，director of the study，said in a press release．The team examined 49 healthy older adults with normal cognitive decline．All of the participants were between the ages of 71 and 87．Over the course of 12 weeks，psychologists taught them methods to improve their strategic abilities．Afterwards，researchers saw a 15 to 40 percent improvement in the memories of all participants．"Over a period of six months their improvement not only maintained，but increased，"said Dr．Gordon Winocur，coordinator of the study．The 12-week course was broken up into three four-week sections，focusing on a different skill involved in strategic abilities：memory，goal management and psychosocial function．
The memory training emphasized how to preserve and recover information，while goal management focused on methods to lower the chance of memory slips．Psychosocial training was aimed at increasing the participants'confidence in their mental abilities．
"We wanted to develop a cognitive training program that would produce improvement over a relatively short period of time，so participants could benefit more on that while they're still functional and slow down the rate of decline，"said Winocur．"If we can work with people in the early stages of cognitive decline，then we can slow down the rate of this decline and help them maintain a higher level of function for a longer period of time．"

71．What can be a suitable title for the passage？D
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    B．Cognitive abilities are essential to memory．
    C．Say no to the memory decline．
    D．Canadian scientists help aging people preserve memory．
72．According to the psychologists，what causes the bad memory when a man becomes old？B
    A．Forgetfulness．                      B．General strategic abilities．
    C．Goal management．                    D．Psychosocial function．
73．The underlined word"maintained"means"D"．
    A．weakened       B．changed        C．improved       D．kept
74．How many strategic abilities do the psychologists mainly focus on？B．
    A．Two．          B．Three．        C．Four．         D．Five．
75．From what Winocur said in the last paragraph，we can learn thatA．
    A．Winocur aims to help aging people suffer less from memory loss and cognitive decline
    B．the training can prevent one's memory from declining
    C．the cognitive training program has been proved successful
    D．the earlier they begin the training，the better the result will be．
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Student ClubsI．Reading club
●Starting time：in（16）1968      
●Activity：gather together on Thursday afternoon to （17）exchange their ideas  on booksII．
 Music club
●Meeting day：on Saturday
●Activities：go to （18）the concerts and give performances themselvesIII．（19）Bicycle/Bikeclub
●Trips：from 9：00am to 11：00am on Wednesday．
●Benefits：see the beautiful nature and make yourself （20）stronger．

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