题目内容
1.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Being active in your local community is important because it is an essential part of living a satisfying life.
Humans by nature are social beings.We need to be around other people to feel happy,secure and safe.Hanging out with friends helps,but that isn't quite enough.We need to be active in our local community.
Everyone benefits from a strong community.Being active within our society helps individuals feel less lonely,have a more vital and interesting life,stay healthy and feel happier.Being active within our society brings us inspiration,helps us succeed in business and helps us find our way in life.
Communities thrive﹙兴旺﹚when people are better connected.Local economies expand,businesses succeed,education grows,support systems become more efficient,and so on.
There may be some obstacles on the way to being active in the local community.People may become disconnected from their community.It is a modern day reality that people turn to their computers for connection with others.This can be a great thing,but it can also go too far and we can become separated from our local,physical world society.Computers are usually at their best when used as a tool to accomplish tasks and not as a portal (传送门) into an online existence that controls our life.Online communities have become very real and they help millions feel more connected,but they must not take the place of our physical life community.
It is also common for people to find jobs online and to migrate to different locations around the world.This uproots﹙使人迁移他处居住﹚us and takes us away from the local society we grew up in,forces us to make new friends and establish ourselves in a new community.
Becoming active in our community does require effort,but it's well worth it.Understanding the importance of community and becoming more active within yours will greatly increase your quality of life.
71.Being Active72.Importance73.be around/stay with74.Benefits75.helping76.education77.obstacles78.connecting with others79.job online80.increase.
分析 本文主要讲了在当地的社区中活跃是很重要的,因为这对于人们过上一个满意的生活是必不可少的.其次简要介绍了这样做的好处和障碍并得出结论.
解答 71、Being Active 归纳题 根据 Being active in your local community isimportant because it is an essential part of living a satisfying life.句意为在当地的社区中活跃是很重要的因为这对于人们过上一个满意的生活是必不可少的.可以推断出这篇文章的主要内容是在当地社区中要活跃,所以标题也是这个,故填Being Active.
72、Importance 同义复现 根据Being active in your local community is important because it is an essential part of living a satisfying life.可知在当地的社区中活跃是很重要的因为这对于人们过上一个满意的生活是必不可少的,故此次应该填Importance.
73、be around/stay with 归纳题 根据We need to be around other people to feel happy,secure and safe.可知,我们需要和其他人在一起,会感到安全,故答案为be around/stay with.
74、Benefits 同义复现 根据第三段Everyone benefits from a strong community可知,这段讲述了社区的好处,故答案为Benefits.
75、helping 归纳题 根据Being active within our society brings us inspiration,helps us succeed in business and helps us find our way in life.可知,积极参加社区活动有助于成功,故答案为helping.
76、education 同词复现 根据Local economies expand,businesses succeed,education grows,可知此处应该填education.
77、obstacles 同词复现 根据第五段There may be some obstacles on the way to being active in the local community可知,积极参加社区活动也有一些障碍,故答案为obstacles.
78、connecting with others 归纳题 根据It is a modern day reality that people turn to their computers for connection with others.可知,当代人们主要使用网络和他人联系,故答案为 connecting with others.
79、job online 同词复现 根据It is also common for people to find jobs online and to migrate to different locations around the world.可知,人们常常通过网络寻找工作,此处应该填job online.
80、increase 同词复现 根据最后一句Understanding the importance of community and becoming more active within yours will greatly increase your quality of life.可知这有助于提高生活质量,故答案为increase.
点评 任务型阅读不同于普通阅读材料,在解题时考生要掌握一定的技巧才能是既快又好地完成这项集阅读、完形、词汇于一体的任务.
1.在通读全文前有必要浏览题目及所给图表.
好处一:文章的标题能够帮助考生把握文章的主旨大意,进而便于理解文章的篇章结构.
好处二:文章后的表格是命题人在仔细分析并理解文章后对文章框架的整理.考生根据表格所设空格去思考,则在阅读时更有针对性,从而确保准确性.
2.分析图表类型.任务型阅读图表设置主要分两种:树状型(先总后分);表格型(对比推进).根据所给表格判断文章类型及文章结构,从而保证在信息提示下在段落里查找、推断所需答案.
3.浏览题中所设空格,判断设空填词的类型,做到心中数.
4.做题时一般按照自上而下,从左到右的顺序完成.原则上对文章结构概括的词汇可以优先考虑,方便细节题的正确把握.如果遇到障碍,则先易后难,重点突破.
为提高准确率,完成题目后考生还需注意以下几点:
1.根据图表所给提示格式保持所填词性一致性(以名词、动词、非谓语或完整句子等不同形式归纳);
2.同时兼顾到意思和搭配的双重准确性;
3.所填单词是否特殊变形;
4.大小写是否规范等.
A. | that | B. | where | C. | which | D. | why |
A. | why | B. | that | C. | whose | D. | when |
A. | desired | B. | to desire | C. | to be desired | D. | being desired |
A. | who | B. | which | C. | when | D. | what |