题目内容
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!
When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.
Looked at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter but he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.
【答案】
【1】去掉into
【2】lie-lying
【3】of-with
【4】energetic
【5】that-if/whether
【6】surprise
【7】下加a member
【8】had-has
【9】Looked-Looking
【10】ourselves—us
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】去掉into考查固定用法。当enter表示“进入”一个具体处所或加入某个组织而成为其中一员时,后面无需加介词,故去掉into。
【2】lie-lying考查固定结构。See sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人做某事”是固定用法,故改为lying。
【3】of-with考查短语。Fill with意为“充满”,应用介词with,故改为with。
【4】energy-energetic考查形容词。And前后的词性相同,根据后面的单词是形容词可知,前面单词也应为形容词,故改为energetic。
【5】that-if/whether 考查宾语从句。根据语境,可知这里缺少一个意为“是否”的单词,并且根据前面asked可知这句是宾语从句,故改为if/whether。
【6】surprise d-surprise 考查固定结构。To one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶”,是固定结构,故改为surprise。
【7】member前加a考查不定冠词。A member of意为“……的一个成员”,符合语境,故添加a。
【8】had-has考查时态。根据上下文内容可知,本文是一般现在时,所以这里的完成时态应是现在完成时,故改为has。
【9】Looked-Looking考查动名词。根据语境可知,这里是动名词作主语的形式,我和look之间构成主动关系,故改为looking。
【10】ourselves—us考查宾语。Brought是动词,动词后面应用宾格的形式,故改为us。