题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假如你是中学生李华，你的外教John 想推荐你去参加一次以环保为主题的英语演讲比赛，但是最近你母亲生病了，需要你照顾，所以你不得不谢绝。但是你向他推荐了你的好朋友张明参加。请根据以下要点给John写一封信，说明情况：

1.谢绝John的推荐；2.说明你的理由；3.推荐张明参加并说明原因。

注意：

1. 词数120左右（新的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

Thank you very much for your recommendation. ___________________________________

【答案】

Dear John,

Thank you very much for your recommendation. It’s a great opportunity to take part in the English speech competition. However, I’m afraid that I can’t attend it. My mother has been ill for several days and I have to take care of her in my spare time, so I don’t have enough time to prepare for the speech competition.

I shrongly recommend my friend Zhang Ming, who I thind is the most suitable person to participate in this competition. He is good at English and speaks fluent English. Besides, he is a member of the encironmentally-friendly club and decotes mush time to the protection of the environment. I’m sure his good knowledge of encironmental protection and perfect spoken English will enable him to achieve success.

Sorry again for my absence.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua.

【解析】

本文是一篇写给朋友的回信。主要分为以下几点：第一部分是解释了我为什么不能参加这次比赛的原因；第二部分是介绍了我的朋友张明去参加以及对张明的介绍；第三部分就是对于自己不能参加而表示歉意。文章书写过程中，首先要理清题目的意思，掌握文章大意，其次就是掌握题干所给的信息，根据所给的信息对文章进行初步的分段，然后根据文章的要点逐一进行阐述，最后检查自己的句型以及词汇是否有错误的地方，并且最重要的一点就是书信类的文章，格式是否符合要求，文章字数是否控制得当。本文的格式符合要求，字数恰当，并且文章的内容清晰，用词新颖值得学生加以参考。

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beijing plans to guarantee quality air by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it stages military parade marking the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II on Sept 3. 【1】

【2】 And the aim is to reduce the use of such vehicles by 35 percent , the municipal(市政的) traffic committee said on Monday . All vehicles transporting construction waste and dangerous chemicals will be barred from the capital’s roads during the period but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars.

Additionally, production will be delayed at polluting industries and construction sites from Aug.22 to Sept. 4. 【3】 .The city will also shut down or limit production at some factories to further reduce emissions.

The measures will ensure air quality for the 2015 IAAF World Athletics Championships in the capital from Aug. 22to 30. 【4】 .

【5】 Thanks to the tough measures air quality in the region was greatly improved, leading Chinese netizens to coin the phrase “APEC blue “to describe the sky during the week in Beijing.

Air quality in 74 cities across the country has generally improved in the first half of the year, with days of clear air accounting for 68 percent points year on year, the Ministry of Environmental

Protection said in late July.

A. Work will also be delayed at all construction sites and on demolition (破坏) projection.

B. Air quality across the country has generally improved in the first half of the year.

C. Measures the government has taken is to serve the interest of all the people.

D. Beijing took similar measures during the Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit.

E. It is important to be commemorated (成为…的纪念) to reflect on the past and look for the future

F. From Aug. 22 to Sept 3.,the city will restrict the use of private vehicles

G. And so it is with celebrations marking the anniversary of victory in World War II on Sept. 3

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【1】

Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you gain the most from them, and ensure that you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?

Be positive about school! Don’t say things which are difficult or boring.Be interested in school life and your school subjects.Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile.

Expect to work. 【2】 If you are not working，you are not learning，you are wasting your time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.

Keep fit.If you do not eat a good breakfast，you will be thinking about food in class.If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class.Play some sports to keep your body strong.

【3】 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.Do not say you will do things tomorrow.If you get behind the class，it is very difficult to get back in front.You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.

Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go bad. 【4】 Friends are not always perfect，and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.Don’t let small problems seem very big and important.

Talk about problems—sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help.You are young.No one thinks you can do everything!

Plan your time.Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning.Go and play a sport，learn the piano，work on a project，read a book，practise English，or help someone with problems.There are always a lot of things to do.

Set targets. If your last grade was a D，work for a C．Try to make progress bit by bit.

【5】

A．Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days.

B．Ways to have a happy school life.

C．Do today’s work today.

D．Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!

E．Because it means that you are enjoying school and learning more.

F．School is not a holiday camp.

G．You are making your time of little use unless you are learning hard.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!

When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.

Looked at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter but he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.

【题目】根据所给汉语及首字母提示完成单词拼写。

【1】It was __________ (慷慨) of her to contribute so much money.

【2】These beds are made of wood and are of high q__________.

【3】He has d__________ his whole life to protecting wild animals.

【4】Under his g__________, we finished the work in time.

【5】It was important for children to learn to __________(表达) themselves clearly.

【6】I offered my __________ (祝贺) to him on his success.

【7】She’ll be f__________ to death when she sees the way you drive.

【8】This is an __________ (极其) difficult task.

【9】The balloon will __________ (爆炸) if you blow it up any more.

【10】She found pleasure in sitting b__________ the trees.

【11】He won’t let you down; he is __________ (可靠).

【12】The young man went on working hard and __________ (终于) he succeeded.

【13】Don’t let yourself be __________ (说服) into buying things you don’t really want.

【14】In order to change __________ (态度) towards employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.

【15】He looked calm, but __________ (事实上) he was very nervous.

【题目】A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man—the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and wins greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some kind.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even expensively furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist just of something quickly and easily mixed from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. Instead, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a group of workers on the highway in order to pay for his education.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we know that in America ________.

A. people feel painful to mention their fathers as laborers

B. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

C. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts

D. college professors win great respect from common workers

【2】According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because ________.

A. she can hardly afford servants

B. servants in America are hard to get

C. she takes pride in what she can do herself

D. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

【3】The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “________”.

A. wait to place the table

B. keep accounts for a bar

C. work in a furniture shop

D. serve customers in a restaurant

【4】Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?

A. A Respectable Self-made Family.

B. The Development of Manual Labor.

C. Characteristics of American Culture.

D. American Attitude Toward Manual Labor.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)

Everyone has a childhood. And childhood 【1】 (experience) are often very funny. Children often make us laugh. It’s true that children brighten up a home. They never turn off the lights.

I often recall my childhood, the years 【2】 many interesting things happened. When I was a two-year-old child, 【3】 my parents were always very busy with their work. My mother worked 【4】 a sales manager in a company 【5】 my father served in the army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father sent us a photo of his 【6】 (dress) in a soldier’s uniform 【7】 was posted on the table reminding me of him.

Once my mother came to see me and we went 【8】 (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became 【9】 (excite). I said in a ringing voice pointing to 【10】 , “This is my father, and this is my father, and that is my father, too!”

My mother said she would remember that moment all her life.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 【1】 (be)around me．I was always checking the time and thinking of future【2】 (plan)．My thought was：“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine was usually centered 【3】 one thing：my phone．【4】 I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my emails．When I woke up in the middle of the night．I did the some thing．The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night．

So when my friends invited me 【5】 (go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was 【6】 (exact)what I needed．Here’s how 【7】 (keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life．

Without my phone，I 【8】 (fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets．In the morning，I woke up energy．Sitting by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I 【9】 (true)enjoyed what I was doing．

I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，【10】 changed me completely．I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do．

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every student will 【1】_________ (face) with the question when he or she【2】__________ (pass) the College Entrance Examinations: Should we choose a good major（专业） or a good university first?

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In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain 【8】__________ , the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter 【9】________ we study, we can still achieve a lot in 【10】________ certain field if we try our best.

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