Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate.

【1】 Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history.

The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems.

【2】

The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes.

【3】 National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science.

Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed that the Allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’s Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace.

【4】

During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (宪章). All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter.

【5】 Every nation present voted for the Charter. No one voted against it.

A. The U.N. Charter is a span>beautiful piece of writing.

B. After a long debate, a final Charter was agreed upon.

C. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard.

D. They asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization.

E. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.

F. Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.

G. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】G

【3】E

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述联合国成立的由来 。

【1】F根据上文看到Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate自从出生时，联合国就是争论的中心，故选F一些人会袭击这个组织因为他们认为它很有权利；

【2】G 根据上文提到First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems可知首先当这个想法一提出，全世界的人们都厌恶战争，他们感到肯定有解决世界问题的答案，故选G他们感到这是唯一可以维持世界和平的地方。

【3】E 根据上文提到the second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes第二个原因是现代科学有了新的繁荣，故选E新式武器使得一个国家自卫变得不太可能。

【4】D 根据上文提到On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’s Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace可知在1943年12月1日，英国的丘吉尔，罗斯福和苏联的斯大林同意建议一个世界和平组织，故选D他们要求无论是大的还是小的国家加入这个组织。

【5】B 根据上文提到All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter到会的51个国家提出自己的想法来建立宪章，故选B经过长期的争论后，最终的宪章通过。