[题目]词汇运用(根据首写字母或者汉语意思.用词的正确形式完成句子)(1)The theory is too complexfor a nine-year-old boy. It is beyond his c.(2)The newcomer should be given a lot of training, for he has no experience of this kind of 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】词汇运用（根据首写字母或者汉语意思，用词的正确形式完成句子）
（1）The theory is too complex（复杂的）for a nine-year-old boy. It is beyond his c.
（2）The newcomer should be given a lot of training, for he has no （以前的）experience of this kind of job.
（3）He was born in a small town, (占地) an area of 50 square kilometers..
（4）For our homework tonight, we have to write a (describe) of the street where we live.
（5）The (embarrassment) look on his face suggested that he hadn't expected that.
（6）Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like of the teachers at my Junior High School.
（7）Can you give me some advice on improving the (fluent) in speaking?
（8）Finally, he (承认) that something had gone wrong with the plan.
（9）I deeply a your help with my English homework.
（10）(strict) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.
（11）I am looking to return to school soon, for I have stayed at home for a month because of illness.
（12）The twins are (同样地) good at English.
（13）We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
（14）(formal) clothes are casual(随意的) and suitable for wearing when you are relaxing.
（15）Sometimes they drove slowly, enjoying the beautiful (风景) of the countryside.
（16）The factory has made more cars this year－there has been an increase in (product).
（17）After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, (exhaust).
（18）Don't be late for your (面试), or you won't get the job.
（19）As we all know, IT is short Information Technology.
（20）We were all amused to watch two (train) elephant perform dances.

【答案】
（1）comprehension
（2）previous
（3）covering
（4）description
（5）embarrassed
（6）that
（7）fluency
（8）admitted
（9）appreciate
（10）Strictly
（11）forward
（12）similarly
（13）stayed
（14）Informal
（15）scenery
（16）production
（17）exhausted
（18）interview
（19）for
（20）trained
【解析】本题考查学生们词汇的掌握以及单词的正确形式。（1）考查名词。句意：这个理论对于一个9岁的男孩来说太复杂了。超出了他的理解力。介词beyond后，名词作宾语。故填comprehension。（2）考查形容词。句意：新来的人应该接受大量的培训，因为他以前没有这种工作经验。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填previous。（3）考查现在分词。句意：他出生在一个小镇上，占地50平方公里。cover与town在逻辑上是主谓关系，此处现在分词作定语。故填covering。（4）考查名词。句意：今晚的家庭作业，我们必须写一段对我们居住的街道的描述。此处要用名词做宾语，故填description。（5）考查形容词。句意：他脸上尴尬的表情表明他没有料到。该空作定语修饰名词look，形容词修饰名词，故填embarrassed。（6）考查代词。句意：沈老师的教学方法与我上初中的老师们完全不同。此处表示教学方法相比较，用that代替method of teaching.故填that。（7）考查名词。句意：你能给我一些关于提高口语流利程度的建议吗？此处做improve的宾语，用名词，故填fluency。（8）考查时态。句意：最后，他承认计划出了问题。根据从句中had gone的形式可知句子谓语用一般过去时态，.故填admitted。（9）考查动词。句意：我非常感谢你帮我做英语作业。该处做句子谓语，appreciate“感激”，故填appreciate。（10）考察副词。句意：严格地说，这本书不是小说，而是短篇小说。副词修饰speaking，故填Strictly。（11）考查副词。句意：我盼望着早日回到学校，因为生病我已经呆在家里一个月了。look forward to是固定短语。故填forward。（12）考察副词。句意：这对双胞胎同样擅长英语。此处修饰句子谓语are good at，应该用副词形式，故填similarly。（13）考查虚拟语气。句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家里，但这是她的选择，她不再是孩子了。would rather后面的从句中用虚拟语气，此处表示对现在的虚拟，从句中用过去式。故填stayed。（14）考查形容词。句意：非正式的衣服是休闲的，在你放松的时候适合穿。该处修饰名词clothes，应该用形容词。根据句意可知表示“非正式的”，故填Informal。（15）考查名词。句意：有时他们开得很慢，享受着乡村美景。故填scenery。（16）考查名词。句意：工厂做出了更多的汽车——生产增加了。in此处是介词，后面跟名词。product名词形式为production，故填production。（17）考查形容词。句意：从国外旅行归来后，理查德·琼斯疲惫不堪地回到家里。该处是主语补足语，用形容词exhausted.故填exhausted。（18）考查名词。句意：面试不要迟到，否则你就得不到这份工作。此处是用名词做介词的宾语。故填interview。（19）考查介词。句意：众所周知，IT是信息技术的缩写。be short for固定短语，“是…的缩写”，故填for。（20）考查过去分词。句意：我们都很高兴看到两只训练有素的大象表演舞蹈。此处修饰elephant，应该用形容词修饰名词。train与elephant之间是动宾关系关系，应该用过去分词作定语。故填trained。

练习册系列答案

Obviously, humans know 【5】the causes to the changes are, among which human activity and climate change are mainly to 【6】(blame)---habitat loss, wildlife trade and pollution, says the report.

Te researchers collected data from【7】 (govern) statistics, scientific studies and NGO reports, covering 3,700 different species of animals, which represent about six percent of the total number of vertebrates in the world.

The report has also drawn criticism, 【8】some scientists arguing that the data on 【9】it is based is not wide and representative enough to generate 【10】 single number for the decline of wildlife worldwide.

【题目】D

If you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.

So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.

Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.

This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements "Using Your Kinesthetic (动觉的) Sense".

Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jones. "There’s a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat and repeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."

【1】Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?

A. To measure their achievement.

B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.

C. To introduce the theme of the passage.

D. To present a commonly-held idea.

【2】How can physical movements affect one’s learning?

A. By shortening the repeating process.

B. By motivating the brain to remember things.

C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.

D. By enabling one to use advanced words.

【3】Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?

A. Knowledge starts with practice.

B. The body can control the brain deeply.

C. Movements help the brain work better.

D. Language learners must be more active.

【4】What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph mean?

A. Practicing English on your own.

B. Speaking the word again and again.

C. Grasping an effective learning strategy.

D. Repeating words while moving your body.

【题目】任务型阅读
Today we eat on the go, at our desks and even in front of computers. We eat takeout, delivered and packaged meals.
“Over the past three decades, people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store, which tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than their home-made foods,” noted US healthy living website Spark People.
It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing, sharing and consuming food, as a recent USA today article put it. It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food's founding father, Italian activist Carlo Petrini, who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization.Now his idea is almost the mainstream.
Starting at the table, the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure, and that everyone must also take responsibility to “protect the heritage (遗产) of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible”, wrote The Phnom Penh Post.
“ It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,” Althea Zanecosky, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association, told The Huf fington Post.” Dinner table conversations keep families together,” noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge.
A. It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday.
B. It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives.
C. So the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend.
D. Slow Food doesn't necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook.
E. It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking.
F. It's not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters.
G. At that time, he asked people to follow a more sustainable (可持续的) living model.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Bruce,
I'm very excited to learn from that you will start an English magazine called New Babel. That sounds great and I definitely agree with you on that.
Some of the columns mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” gives us better understanding of the world. Unless people from different parts of the world have different value, it's necessary to learn from each other. Apart from that, “Thoughts” is pretty good for us Chinese students to open our minds and practice their critical thinking. “Entertainment” is amazing! The stories about those popular celebrities are so attractively that we absolutely can't miss this part. As is often the case, teenagers were fond of popular things.
Well, I can't list less. I really look forward to read this magazine.
Yours,
Thomas

【题目】Driving to the airport in the early morning. I felt 【1】 (excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris. While looking for more interesting things 【2】 (do) besides sleeping and eating on the plane, I jumped at the chance to study French in this city 【3】 (know) for its art, food, and culture.

My connecting flight (转机) was in Frandfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. But when I arrived there, a feeling of 【4】 (anxious) began to set in. Being in a big, busy building in a country 【5】 I could not speak the language made me nervous, 【6】 as I found my way, I gained confidence. When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled with excitement.

When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time, I was 【7】 (extreme) happy. I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people 【8】 (wait) for friends and family. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate【9】 a language that I had only practiced in school. As I left 【10】 airport, with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view. I was finally in Paris.

【题目】

【1】The branch office was not a__________, and had to get approval from the head office for everything it did.

【2】He was faced with the d__________ of whether or not to return to his country.

【3】Actually, files and ants need to obey the same law of g__________ as we do.

【4】To many people’s surprise, this company was not r__________ in Italy as it claimed.

【5】My friends thought they and made things very smooth for me, but I felt there was still much to w__________ with.

【6】He offered his assessment of the damage, which is only a __________(框架).

【7】I left as early as was __________(一致，相符) with politeness in order not to upset the host.

【8】There are __________(根本的) differences between your religious beliefs and mine.

【9】Her sister Sophie, born in November 1992, suffered brain damage and is __________(永久地)disabled.

【10】A literary critic should not be too __________(主观) in his approach.

【题目】Chinese consumers drop cash and skip cards to create world's largest mobile payment market.

A German named Thomas Derksen spent an entire day shopping in a major Chinese city without cash or a credit card.

The 24-hour adventure in Hangzhou, which was streamed lived on the Internet, saw Derksen ride a bus, buy a bouquet of flower for his wife and even enjoy a street snack, all paid by using apps downloaded to his smartphone.

“Going out without cash is something I couldn't imagine doing back home in Frankfurt”, says Derksen.

After traveling to hundreds of cites in more than 30 countries, he believes Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province and home of Internet giant Alibaba Group, is NO.1 in terms of mobile payment.

Statistics from the Hangzhou-headquarted Ant Financial Services Group, the operator of Alipay, China’s largest mobile payment service provider, show that about 98 percent of supermarkets and more than 40,000 restaurants allow customers to pay with apps.

Hangzhou is not unique in China, though. In most cities, especially developed metropolises, mobile payment apps are now a part of everyday life.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要。

2. 用约120个单词阐述你对移动支付的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

3. 不必写标题。

【参考词汇】

QR code 二维码

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【题目】Do you know the UK government has【1】(successful) passed a law banning branding on packs of cigarettes? That means tobacco manufacturers will be forced【2】(pack) their cigarettes in plain packets.

The motivation behind this【3】(decide) is to make smoking less appealing to people, especially children.

A similar law【4】was passed in Australia in 2012 has resulted【5】a fall in smoking rates from 15.1% to 12.8% for people aged 14.

As of January 2015, 22% of adult men and 17% of adult women smoke in Great Britain. The possibility of smoking in the UK increases with age so that by 15 years of age 8% of school children【6】(be) regular smokers. Children, it is thought, will be less attracted to cigarettes【7】(sell) in unbranded boxes.

Smoking is one of【8】biggest causes of preventable deaths in England. Every year about 80,000 die and over 450,000【9】(send) to hospital due to smoking. This places a large strain on the health service and is also a factor in why the government would like to prevent people from【10】(take) up smoking or help them quit.

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