题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读
Today we eat on the go, at our desks and even in front of computers. We eat takeout, delivered and packaged meals.
“Over the past three decades, people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store, which tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than their home-made foods,” noted US healthy living website Spark People.
It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing, sharing and consuming food, as a recent USA today article put it. It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food's founding father, Italian activist Carlo Petrini, who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization.Now his idea is almost the mainstream.
Starting at the table, the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure, and that everyone must also take responsibility to “protect the heritage (遗产) of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible”, wrote The Phnom Penh Post.
It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,” Althea Zanecosky, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association, told The Huf fington Post.” Dinner table conversations keep families together,” noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge.
A. It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday.
B. It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives.
C. So the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend.
D. Slow Food doesn't necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook.
E. It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking.
F. It's not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters.
G. At that time, he asked people to follow a more sustainable (可持续的) living model.

【答案】B;C;G;D;A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文,论述的是“慢吃的好处”。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“We eat takeout, delivered and packaged meals.”我们吃着外卖和包装的食物。可知此处的意思是:我们似乎在调整食物来适应快节奏的生活。故B项符合语境。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上面说了快餐的坏处,下面说了慢食的好处,故C项“所以,慢食已经出现来对抗快餐的流行”符合语境。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“Now, his idea is almost the mainstream.”可知,此处应该说的是过去他的主张,故G项符合语境。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,”它意味着放慢我们吃东西的速度……可知,此处是解释“Slow Food”的含义,故D项符合语境。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“Dinner table conversations keep families together,”餐桌交谈能够使家人在一起,可知,此处说的是慢食的好处,故A项符合语境。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨) when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate(配偶)and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language all their own. Most of it has something to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
(1)Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually ______.
A.an expression of happiness
B.a way of warning
C.an expression of anger
D.a way of greeting
(2)What is a bird's “territory”?
A.A place where families of other species are not accepted.
B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C.An area for which birds fight against each other.
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.
(3)Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A.Because they want to invite more friends.
B.Because their singing helps keep outsiders away.
C.Because they want to find outsiders around.
D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.

【题目】阅读理解
English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze from the Japanese, “shampoo” from India, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on.
Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone's job to follow the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于) your ears to hearing English.
Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.
(1)The first paragraph is mainly about________.
A.the difficulty of learning English.
B.how interesting and various English is
C.different words in different languages
D.the immigrants' contributions to America
(2)The underlined word “discern” in Para 2 can be replaced by___________.
A.understand
B.notice
C.hear
D.speak
(3)In the author's opinion, the only way to learn a language well is to__________.
A.listen to it on the radio
B.learn it from books
C.play games with it
D.speak it often
(4)The article is probably aimed at________.
A.Japanese students
B.German students
C.Chinese students
D.Indian students

【题目】词汇运用(根据首写字母或者汉语意思,用词的正确形式完成句子)
(1)The theory is too complex(复杂的)for a nine-year-old boy. It is beyond his c.
(2)The newcomer should be given a lot of training, for he has no (以前的)experience of this kind of job.
(3)He was born in a small town, (占地) an area of 50 square kilometers..
(4)For our homework tonight, we have to write a (describe) of the street where we live.
(5)The (embarrassment) look on his face suggested that he hadn't expected that.
(6)Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like of the teachers at my Junior High School.
(7)Can you give me some advice on improving the (fluent) in speaking?
(8)Finally, he (承认) that something had gone wrong with the plan.
(9)I deeply a your help with my English homework.
(10)(strict) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.
(11)I am looking to return to school soon, for I have stayed at home for a month because of illness.
(12)The twins are (同样地) good at English.
(13)We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
(14)(formal) clothes are casual(随意的) and suitable for wearing when you are relaxing.
(15)Sometimes they drove slowly, enjoying the beautiful (风景) of the countryside.
(16)The factory has made more cars this year-there has been an increase in (product).
(17)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, (exhaust).
(18)Don't be late for your (面试), or you won't get the job.
(19)As we all know, IT is short Information Technology.
(20)We were all amused to watch two (train) elephant perform dances.

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