题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bruce,
I'm very excited to learn from that you will start an English magazine called New Babel. That sounds great and I definitely agree with you on that.
Some of the columns mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” gives us better understanding of the world. Unless people from different parts of the world have different value, it's necessary to learn from each other. Apart from that, “Thoughts” is pretty good for us Chinese students to open our minds and practice their critical thinking. “Entertainment” is amazing! The stories about those popular celebrities are so attractively that we absolutely can't miss this part. As is often the case, teenagers were fond of popular things.
Well, I can't list less. I really look forward to read this magazine.
Yours,
Thomas

【答案】①将from去掉; ②mention改为mentioned ; ③加a ;④Unless改为As/Since/Because; ⑤value改为values ; ⑥their改为our; ⑦attractively改为attractive ; ⑧were改为are ; ⑨less改为more ; ⑩read改为reading。

【解析】本文是给朋友的一封回信,表示支持朋友创办杂志。

①考查动词。动词learn作“了解到”讲时,是及物动词,后接宾语从句时不用介词,故将from去掉。

②考查过去分词。此处应该是定语,句中已经有谓语动词,所以应该用过去分词mentioned(被提到的)作定语,修饰名词columns(栏目),与之是被动关系,意思为“被提到的栏目”,故将mention改为mentioned。

③考查冠词。a better understanding of固定短语,“对……的一个更好的理解”,故加a。

④考查连词。句意:因为来自不同地方的人对世界有着不同的理解,所以彼此学习是必要的。此处应该是原因状语从句,引导词应该是表示原因的,故将Unless改为As/Since/Because。

⑤考查名词。value“价值观”是可数名词,且由形容词different修饰,故要用复数形式,故将value改为values。

⑥考查代词。句意:为了开放思想和实践批判性思维,思考对于我们中国学生是非常好的。与前面一致,都是讲“我们的”,故将their改为our。

⑦考查形容词。形容词attractive”吸引人的“作表语,故将attractively改为attractive。

⑧考查时态。本句说的是一般状况,所以要用一般现在时态,故将were改为are.

⑨考查形容词。根据句意:我不能再列举更多了。故将less改为more。

⑩考查动名词。词组:look forward to中的to是介词,后要接名词或动名词,故将read改为reading。

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【题目】阅读理解
English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze from the Japanese, “shampoo” from India, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on.
Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone's job to follow the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于) your ears to hearing English.
Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.
(1)The first paragraph is mainly about________.
A.the difficulty of learning English.
B.how interesting and various English is
C.different words in different languages
D.the immigrants' contributions to America
(2)The underlined word “discern” in Para 2 can be replaced by___________.
A.understand
B.notice
C.hear
D.speak
(3)In the author's opinion, the only way to learn a language well is to__________.
A.listen to it on the radio
B.learn it from books
C.play games with it
D.speak it often
(4)The article is probably aimed at________.
A.Japanese students
B.German students
C.Chinese students
D.Indian students

【题目】We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good night’s sleep helps make us more intelligent.

Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.

Cirelli is a leading scientist at the school’s Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.

Cirelli said that the Center’s research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brain’s synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.

They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good night’s sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.

Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.

1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Sleep can only keep us healthy.

B. Sleep can help our brain function better.

C. Sleep can mix all the information.

D. Sleep can take up two-thirds of our life.

2What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?

A. The measuring the size of the synapses.

B. The space for new learning and new memories.

C. The way our brain can repair and refresh itself.

D. The connection between sleep and the brain’s synapses.

【题目】词汇运用(根据首写字母或者汉语意思,用词的正确形式完成句子)
(1)The theory is too complex(复杂的)for a nine-year-old boy. It is beyond his c.
(2)The newcomer should be given a lot of training, for he has no (以前的)experience of this kind of job.
(3)He was born in a small town, (占地) an area of 50 square kilometers..
(4)For our homework tonight, we have to write a (describe) of the street where we live.
(5)The (embarrassment) look on his face suggested that he hadn't expected that.
(6)Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like of the teachers at my Junior High School.
(7)Can you give me some advice on improving the (fluent) in speaking?
(8)Finally, he (承认) that something had gone wrong with the plan.
(9)I deeply a your help with my English homework.
(10)(strict) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.
(11)I am looking to return to school soon, for I have stayed at home for a month because of illness.
(12)The twins are (同样地) good at English.
(13)We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
(14)(formal) clothes are casual(随意的) and suitable for wearing when you are relaxing.
(15)Sometimes they drove slowly, enjoying the beautiful (风景) of the countryside.
(16)The factory has made more cars this year-there has been an increase in (product).
(17)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, (exhaust).
(18)Don't be late for your (面试), or you won't get the job.
(19)As we all know, IT is short Information Technology.
(20)We were all amused to watch two (train) elephant perform dances.

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