题目内容

19．More than four in 10cancers-600，000in the UK alone-could be prevented if people led healthier lives，say experts．The population of the UK is about 63，000，000．
Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor，followed by unhealthy diets．It advises people to live healthily，limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise．
According to the figures from 2007to 2011，more than 300，000cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking．A further 145，000were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food．Obesity contributed to 88，000cases and alcohol to 62，200．Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors．
Professor Max Parkin，a Cancer Research UK researcher，says："There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk，with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors．
"Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits for 2015．
"Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but  we can stack the odds in our favour by taking positive steps．"
Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk．It says campaigns such as Smokefree，Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness．It's important that we continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments，but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer．

28．Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor？A
A．Obesity．
B．Alcohol intake．
C．Unhealthy diets．
D．Physical inactivity．
29．According to Professor Max Parkin，A．
A．it's OK to drink wine during festivals
B．the causes of cancer are still unclear now
C．unhealthy food should be completely banned
D．a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer
30．By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6，Professor Max Parkin means we canD．
A．help others
B．improve our lives
C．discover cancer early
D．decrease our cancer risk
31．What's the main idea of the text？B
A．Most cancers are caused by smoking．
B．Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle．
C．There are different factors that lead to cancer．
D．Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer．

分析 本文是说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的，因此作者鼓励我们要拥有健康的生活方式．

解答 28．A．细节理解题．根据第三段more than 300，000cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking．A further 145，000were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food．Obesity contributed to 88，000cases and alcohol to 62，200．可知可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒．故选A．
29．A．细节理解题．根据第五段Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits for 2015．可知Max Parkin教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的．故选A．
30．D．句意理解题．根据第四段中的There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk可知生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响．因此健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以"降低我们得癌症的几率"．故选D．
31．B．主旨大意题．本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用Max Parkin教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率，因此主要说明了癌症与我们的生活方式有很大的联系．故选B．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity，body massand eating．They found that early-age exercise in mice has positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass．
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His team of researchers found，too，that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice．
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Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and to allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment．One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep．If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work，the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high．Bedrooms should be designed，decorated and used for sleep mainly．TVs，computers and other things should not be in your bedroom at all if possible．
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Things such as room temperature，noise and light levels and even your bed mattress can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience．Block out distracting noises and lights．You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences（干扰）．

28．It can be inferred from the passage thatC．
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D．your life and work result in your poor sleep
29．If you have difficulty sleeping，D．
A．hot food，caffeine，sugar and alcohol are good for you．
B．you need proper exercise just before sleeping
C．a pre-bedtime rule fitting into a given category is a must
D．you'd better keep regular hours
30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？A

31．What's the passage mainly about？A
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B．How to approach sleep problems．
C．How to decorate your bedroom．
D．How to set a bedroom rule．
6．Inside the box________ a letter written in simple English．It said，"Goodbye，
Mom．I will always love you"．（　　）
A．hasB．havingC．beingD．was
3．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一题做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下面情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．
此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
注意：原文没有错误不要改．
Without friends the life must be dull．These days，（66）the去掉
make friends online is part of many people's lives．               （67）make改为making
However，some incidents have indeed happened，so            （68）√
it is natural that some people are worried about them．          （69）them改为it
Just like many other student，I'm fond of making                    （70）student改为students
friends online and connect my computer on the Internet         （71）on改为to
after school every day．They offer my self advice and           （72）myself改为me
tell me how to solve problems when I'm trouble．So I             （73）加in
think if you can control yourself well and knows what            （74）knows改为know
is good or what is bad，it shouldn't be a problem at all．       （75）or改为and．
7．星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动．假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动．内容包括：
1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；
2．活动的过程；
3．你对于这次活动的评论．
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2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

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