题目内容

7.Seven-Day Travel In Alaska
Want a unique and thrilling travelling experience?Still bothered not sure where to go?Join us for an unforgettable 7-day holiday to Alaska!Nowhere else like Alaska can you enjoy a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river.Combine these images with high mountains,brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!
You can have fun here:
◆JUNEAU:Juneau,the state capital,is rich in culture and scenic beauty.It is here that we start and end our trip.
◆HAINES:Haines is a small community located along the fjords(峡湾).The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines an important center for adventure in Alaska.
◆ALASKA INDIAN ARTS:Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation devoted to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes.You can spend a few hours learning carving,playing native beading(珠子) from local artists.
◆SKAGWAY:Skagway is a lively town,which still reflects its gold rush roots and origins.In Skagway,you may stop at the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor's Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.
◆GUSTAVUS:Gastavus is the gateway to the Glacier Bay National Park.You'll stay at a comfortable house here for two nights.This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion(远足) and a full day cruise(巡游) in Glacier Bay.
◆DATES/PRICES:
May 16,June 20,July 18,August 15.
7 days-$3,500,including lodging,all meals,excursions,guides,park fees,sale taxes,and transportation between Juneau,Skagway,Haines,and Gustavus.Not included:Alcohol,personal items,airfare to and from Juneau.
◆CONTACT
E-mail:info@alaskamountainguides.com
Call:1 800 766 3396
Address:Alaska Mountain Guide &Climbing School
P.O.Box 1081,Haines AK 99827
Detailed information,click here:
http://www.victory-cruise.com/chile_testimonials.html#xxi
33.If you want to learn something about the local history,you'd better go toA
A.Juneau      B.Skagway     C.Haines      D.Gustavus
34.Which is the best place to watch a whale exploding out of the water?C
A.The White Pass Yukon
B.The Northwest Native Tribes
C.The Glacier Bay National Park
D.The Klondike Gold Rush National Park
35.The text is mainly written toA.
A.attract people to visit Alaska        
B.explain why Alaska is famous
C.introduce beautiful places in Alaska  
D.tell people how to visit Alaska.

分析 本文属于广告类阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了阿拉斯加的一些著名的景点,并详细介绍了出行日期,价格及联系方式,吸引读者前去参观.

解答 33.A  推理判断题,根据第二段◆JUNEAU:Juneau,the state capital,is rich in culture and scenic beauty.It is here that we start and end our trip.可知国家的首都朱诺有丰富的文化和美丽的风景,因此在这能体会到当地的历史,故选A.
34.C  细节理解题,根据第六段◆GUSTAVUS:Gastavus is the gateway to the Glacier Bay National Park.You'll stay at a comfortable house here for two nights.This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion(远足) and a full day cruise(巡游) in Glacier Bay.可知在Glacier Bay National Park可以看到鲸鱼从水中出来,故选C.
35.A  主旨大意题,通读全文可知本文向我们介绍了阿拉斯加的一些著名的地方,目的是吸引游客去阿拉斯加参观,故选A.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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17.It all began with a stop at a red light.
    Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter,Hannah,back from a sleepover in 2006 While waiting at a traffic light,they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.
"Dad,if that man had a less nice car,that man there could have a meal,"Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on,but Hannah was too young to be reasonable.She pestered (纠缠)her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.
"What do you want to do?"her mom responded."Sell our house?"
Warning!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity,while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.
Eventually,that's what the family did.The project-crazy,impetuous (鲁莽的) and utterly inspiring-is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month:"The Power of Half."It's a book that,frankly,I'd be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it.An impressionable child reads this,and the next tiling you know your whole family is out on the street.
At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere,when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes,the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference-for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help.In a column a week ago,It described neurological (神经学的)evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction.The Salwens'experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.
Mr.Salwen and his wife,Joan,had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house.But after they downsized,there was much less space to retreat to,so the family members spent more time around each other.A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.

50.The best title for the passage should be"D".
    A.The Less,the Better                 B.An Expected Satisfaction
    C.Something We Can Live Without        D.Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring
51.What does the underlined word"inequity"most probably mean in Paragraph 3?A
 A.Unfairness                       B.Satisfaction
C.Personal attitude                 D.Reasonable statement
52.What does the underlined sentence"Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager."(in paragraph 5)means?D
A.Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager
B.Unless a child is realistic,never give an answer immediately
C.Give an answer if the child is reasonable
D.Don't respond to a child's demands firmly without consideration
53.What can we learn from the last paragraph?B
A.The Salwens regretted selling their house.
B.The relationship between the family members of the Salwens is much closer.
C.Small houses can bring happiness.
D.The Salwens intend to buy another big house.
54.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap.
B.Unselfishness has nothing to do with people's primary satisfaction.
C.Hannah asked her parents to do something charitable and they sold their house.
D.The writer's children asked him to sell their house.
12.Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight,according to scientists.The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories.It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.
An experiment by the University of Konstanz,in Germany,found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full,compared to those who could see.They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate.Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88percent more than they actually had.
Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.
In the experiment,50 people were blindfolded and 40were allowed to see their food.All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment.They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15minutes.Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed,while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.
On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g.However,the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers.They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.
"The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group.Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite.Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience."
Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste.While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses,in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.
63.With the lights out,diners eat less partly becauseD.
A.they want to quickly finish their meals
B.they trust their feelings more than ever
C.they focus more on fun than the calories
D.they worry about the quality of the food
64.We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded groupB.
A.spent a much longer time eating the same food
B.believed they ate more than they really did
C.depended on past experiences to feel full
D.thought the food tasted better than usual
65.The last two paragraphs tell us thatA.
A.diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness
B.senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste
C.findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies
D.restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark
66.The main purpose of the passage is toC.
A.provide statistics related to eating in the dark
B.offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas
C.inform the readers of the result of an experiment
D.persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way.
19.More than four in 10cancers-600,000in the UK alone-could be prevented if people led healthier lives,say experts.The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.
Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor,followed by unhealthy diets.It advises people to live healthily,limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.
According to the figures from 2007to 2011,more than 300,000cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking.A further 145,000were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food.Obesity contributed to 88,000cases and alcohol to 62,200.Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.
Professor Max Parkin,a Cancer Research UK researcher,says:"There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk,with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.
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"Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but  we can stack the odds in our favour by taking positive steps."
Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk.It says campaigns such as Smokefree,Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness.It's important that we continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments,but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.

28.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?A
A.Obesity.
B.Alcohol intake.
C.Unhealthy diets.
D.Physical inactivity.
29.According to Professor Max Parkin,A.
A.it's OK to drink wine during festivals
B.the causes of cancer are still unclear now
C.unhealthy food should be completely banned
D.a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer
30.By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6,Professor Max Parkin means we canD.
A.help others
B.improve our lives
C.discover cancer early
D.decrease our cancer risk
31.What's the main idea of the text?B
A.Most cancers are caused by smoking.
B.Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.
C.There are different factors that lead to cancer.
D.Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.
11.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾"√";如有错误 (每行只有一处错),则按下列情况改正:
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    该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.
    该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.
     注意:原行没有错的不要改.
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friends get together to have fun drinking,singing and dancing.On the    68.√
birthday,one usual receives nice gifts and good wishes from                     69.usual改为usually
others.Sometimes parents will prepare with a special dinner or                   70.with去掉
a cake to showing their love for their children.Since birthday                     7l.showing改为show
celebration is one of the important activities in one's life,they can             72.they改为it
be doing in meaningful ways.For example,we can buy a                            73.doing改为done
bunch of flowers or cook delicious meal for our mothers on that day.74.加a
Thus,we express our  thanks to our parents in return to their love.75.to改为for.
12.In a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight,many people seem to have forgotten the most important way to keep healthy and slim---exercise.And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown,exercise done early in life can rward you in your adult years.
A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity,body mass and eating.They found that early-age exercise in mice has positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass.
"These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools,"said Theodore Garland,a professor of biology,who led the research project."If kids exercise regularly through their school years,then they may be more likely to exercise as adults,which could have far-reaching poitive effects on human health and well-being."
Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week,it is important to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months for humans."Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise on adult eercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting."
His team of researchers found,too,that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice.
Garland explained that,in general,exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later.However,it is possible that certain types of exercise,done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels,might not stimulate appetite much,if at all,at least in some individuals.
"If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be,then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increase in appetite,leading to a better chance of weight loss,"he said.

28.How long do the positive effects of early-life exercise last for a mouse?B
A.One day       B.One week     C.One month      D.Nine months
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A
A.More study is needed to better understand the effects of different types of exercise.
B.Early-life exercise has life-long positive effects on people
C.Kids should be encouraged to o exercise as early as possible to ensure physical health.
D.The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite.
30.The underlined word"stimulate"in the last but one paragraph is closest in meaning toB.
A.decline         B.improve      C.vary            D.harm
31.What is the article mainly about?D
A.New ways to fight against being overweight.
B.The positive effects of mice
C.The possible risks of doing exercise
D.The positive effects of early-life exercise.

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