At this moment.they see a penniless young manwanderingon the pavement outside their house．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．At this moment，they see a penniless young manwandering（漫步）on the pavement outside their house．

分析就在这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在他们家外面的小路上漫步徘徊．

解答答案：wandering．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，因为宾语a penniless young man与动词wander之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作宾补；故答案为wandering．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

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11．The past fifty years or so have seen the gradual disappearing of animals from this earth，fishes from the sea，trees and plants from the land．
Many factors result in this unpleasant phenomenon（现象）．Among them，hunting is the main factor that endangers wild life．Some people kill wild life for sport．They take pleasure in collecting heads and hides（兽皮）．Yet others specialize in commercial hunting like killing whales．
Apart from this，the rapidly growing human population threatens（威胁） wild life on land，too．Towns expand and roads have to be built，so forests are burnt and trees are chopped down．It seems that man needs every inch of land within his reach，so he moves on to the natural habitat of wild life．Tigers，lions and leopards slowly die off without the food and shelter that the forests provide．
In addition，rapid urbanization（城市化） means industrial expansion．Very often，poisonous chemicals，industrial wastes and oil are dumped into the rivers and seas．Fish and birds are threatened．
Man depends greatly on animals for survival．He needs their flesh，hides and furs．Thus，man cannot do without wild life； or he himself would become extinct．The public should be made aware that it would be better to shoot the animals with a camera than with a gun．In this way，they can preserve and help wild life to continue living rather than to remove all signs of it．
Man must learn to farm the sea as he does the land．He should control the amount and the frequency of his catch．He should allow fish to breed and multiply before netting them．Man also needs to build forest reserves，and to pass laws prohibiting（禁止） the killing of animals，especially those that are already rare．To keep the present animal kingdom，the least that man can do is to clean the seas and rivers and to prevent pollution．
The cycle of nature is such that it forms a vicious circle（恶性循环）．The pesticides（杀虫剂） that we spray on crops can kill the birds and animals that feed on them．When man eats these poisoned animals，he himself can die．We must therefore test the chemicals to be used before they are sprayed or it might mean the death of man!
23．The author's purpose in writing the passage is toD．
A．explain how important wild life is to human beings．
B．call people's attention to serious problem of pollution．
C．explain relationship between wild life and human being
D．call people's attention to the protection of wild life
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？C
A．The growing human population threatens wild life because people take land from animals
B．Some people devote themselves to killing animals for money．
C．People can preserve and help wild life to continue living by shooting the animals with a camera．
D．Fishes are threatened by poisonous chemicals，industrial wastes and oil．
25．The last paragraph is mainly aboutB．
A．the importance of wild life to human beings
B．how the circle of nature is formed
C．how animals are gradually disappearing form the earth
D．how to solve the problem of pollution．

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6．The greatest contribution to civilization in the century may well be the air-conditioning-and American leads just as amazing is the speed with which this situation came to be．Air-conditioning began to spread in industries as a production aid during World WarⅡ．Today most Americans need to take air-conditioning for granted to homes，offices，factories，theatres，shops，studios，schools，hotels，and restaurants，and we can see it almost everywhere in today's America．
But not everybody is aware that high cost and easy comfort are merely two of the effects of the vast cooling of American．In fact，air conditioning has substantially altered the country's character and customs．
Many of the byproducts are so conspicuous（显而易见的） that they are scarcely noticed．To begin with，air-conditioning transformed the face of America by making possible those glassy，boxy，sealed-in skyscrapers．It has been indispensable，no less，to the functioning of sensitive advanced computers，whose high operating temperatures require that they be constantly cooled…
It has，at will，forced families into going back into families with closed doors and shut windows to improve the effects of the air-conditioning，reducing the interactions of neighborhood life．I think there is no need explaining the seriousness of this consequence（后果）．It is really surprising that the public's often noted withdrawal into self-pursuit and privacy has kept in pace with the historic spread of air-conditioning．Though science has little studied how habitual air-conditioning affects mind and body，some medical experts suggest that，like other technical avoidance of natural changes in climate，air-conditioning may damage the human capacity to adapt to stress．If so，air-conditioning is only like many other greatly useful technical developments that liberate（解放） man from nature by increasing his productivity and power in some way-while indirectly weakening him in others．

32．According to this passage，which of the following played a role in the forming of the unique character of U．S．？B
A．Its advanced computerized civilization．
B．Its excessive use of air-conditioning．
C．Its public's retreating into self-pursuit．
D．Its greatest contribution to human civilization．
33．According to the author，the chief consequence brought about by the wide application of air-conditioning isB．
A．the loss of human capacity to adapt to changes in climate
B．the reduction of social communications of neighborhood life
C．the active life style of all its users
D．the decreased human production and power
34．The tone of this passage reveals that air-conditioningD．
A．has little effect on its users
B．has more effect on body than on mind
C．brings only damage to its users
D．does harm as well as good to its users
35．What is the author's overall attitude towards air-conditioning？C
A．Neutral B．Objective
C．Critical D．Compromising．

16．WASHINGTON   The head of the World Bank says for the first time in human history，it is possible to end poverty around the world．Jim Yong Kim told a Washington audience Tuesday，he wants to make ending world poverty by 2030a top goal for the bank and governments around the world．
World Bank President Jim YongKim says that the problems of poverty，hunger and inequality are wide，urgent and a matter of survival of millions．
"We know that despite the great successes of the last decade，there are still about 1.3billion people living in extreme poverty，870million who go hungry every day，and 6.9million children under five dying every year，"he said．
But Kim told a Washington audience that the previous successful efforts to cut the number of people living in extreme poverty by half give them hope．
"We are at an auspicious moment in history，when the successes of past decades and an increasingly favourable economic outlook combine to give developing countries a chance--for the first time ever--to end extreme poverty within a generation，"he said in a speech at Georgetown University．"Our duty now must be to ensure that these favourable circumstances are matched with deliberate decisions to realize this historic opportunity．"
Kim says success will require increasing the speed of economic growth，particularly in South Africa and South Asia．
But he warned that civil unrest（动乱）could happen if economic growth does not help people at all income levels，and also include women and youth．
Kim says that the World Bank and other development agencies will have more resources to get this job done right．"Meeting this 2030goal will take extraordinary effort，"he said．
However，Kim warned that all the progress in fighting poverty could be destroyed by climate disasters unless the nations of the world do more to prevent climate change．

21．In the opinion of Jim Yong Kim，world povertyD．
A．is not quite hard to end by 2030
B．exists only in Africa and Asia
C．will be sure to disappear by 2030
D．is difficult but hopeful to end by 2030
22．The underlined word"auspicious"in Paragraph 5most probably means"D"．
A．unforgettable           B．urgent
C．disappearing            D．important
23．What's the passage mainly about？B
A．The key of ending world poverty is preventing climate change
B．A top goal-ending world poverty will possibly be achieved by 2030
C．The success of ending poverty-economic growth
D．The progress in fighting poverty．

3．Dear Amy，
My computer was broken so I couldn't read your two e-mails until today．I'm so sorry to hear about your problems，61．but I'm glad you're feeling better and are recovering．I'm amazed that in China someone's liver matched yours!62．这真是件令人感动的事 a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn't even know!You are right．We shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight．63．I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person．I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem，especially for an actress．However，your mother knows best：64．没有什么比健康更重要．
65．It's the same in China---many people，some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on diets or taking weight-loss bills．I hope they can learn from your story．
Love，
Zhou Line
61．但令我高兴的是，你现在感觉好多了
62．This is really a touching/moving story．
63．我觉得你目前的这个样子看上去就很好
64．nothing is more important than health
65．中国的情况也是如此．

20．Brain-print could probably be offered as an alternativeto fingerprint in the future．

1．One morning，my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen as he just finished loading his car．"I guess filling my thermos（保温瓶） is all that I have left to do，and then I'm off．"Down the drain（下水道） went the hot water that had been warming his thermos．
With a nostalgic（怀旧的） look on his face，he softly said："Anytime I fill my thermos I think of your mom．"The tone in his voice was so tender（温柔的） as he spoke of my mother，who is sadly no longer with us．
"Oh honey，I know she's watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face，"I responded，tears in my eyes．
One morning years ago when we were leaving，mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos．Mom then casually said，‘Jerry，if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while，your coffee would stay hot for longer then．"With her simple suggestion，his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense．Well，of course it would!
He poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water．Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee．Mom smiled as Jerry did so．
Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact（影响） that will never be forgotten．She never dreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law．
The lasting memories don't necessarily come from major moments in life．Memories are often made during those small，ordinary times．Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones．
1．Which word best describes the author's feeling in Paragraph 3？D
A．Concerned
B．Confused
C．Interested
D．Touched
2．The underlined part"don't necessarily"is similar in meaning toB．
A．out of the question
B．possibly but uncertainly
C．certainly and absolutely
D．without any doubt
3．The message that the story intends to convey（传达） isA．
A．that lasting memories come from small things
B．how valuable a mother's advice is to her children．
C．what a wise woman the mother is to her son-in-law
D．why we should respect our parents and listen to them．

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