题目内容

11.The past fifty years or so have seen the gradual disappearing of animals from this earth,fishes from the sea,trees and plants from the land.
Many factors result in this unpleasant phenomenon(现象).Among them,hunting is the main factor that endangers wild life.Some people kill wild life for sport.They take pleasure in collecting heads and hides(兽皮).Yet others specialize in commercial hunting like killing whales.
Apart from this,the rapidly growing human population threatens(威胁) wild life on land,too.Towns expand and roads have to be built,so forests are burnt and trees are chopped down.It seems that man needs every inch of land within his reach,so he moves on to the natural habitat of wild life.Tigers,lions and leopards slowly die off without the food and shelter that the forests provide.
In addition,rapid urbanization(城市化) means industrial expansion.Very often,poisonous chemicals,industrial wastes and oil are dumped into the rivers and seas.Fish and birds are threatened.
Man depends greatly on animals for survival.He needs their flesh,hides and furs.Thus,man cannot do without wild life; or he himself would become extinct.The public should be made aware that it would be better to shoot the animals with a camera than with a gun.In this way,they can preserve and help wild life to continue living rather than to remove all signs of it.
Man must learn to farm the sea as he does the land.He should control the amount and the frequency of his catch.He should allow fish to breed and multiply before netting them.Man also needs to build forest reserves,and to pass laws prohibiting(禁止) the killing of animals,especially those that are already rare.To keep the present animal kingdom,the least that man can do is to clean the seas and rivers and to prevent pollution.
The cycle of nature is such that it forms a vicious circle(恶性循环).The pesticides(杀虫剂) that we spray on crops can kill the birds and animals that feed on them.When man eats these poisoned animals,he himself can die.We must therefore test the chemicals to be used before they are sprayed or it might mean the death of man!
23.The author's purpose in writing the passage is toD.
A.explain how important wild life is to human beings.
B.call people's attention to serious problem of pollution.
C.explain relationship between wild life and human being
D.call people's attention to the protection of wild life
24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C
A.The growing human population threatens wild life because people take land from animals
B.Some people devote themselves to killing animals for money.
C.People can preserve and help wild life to continue living by shooting the animals with a camera.
D.Fishes are threatened by poisonous chemicals,industrial wastes and oil.
25.The last paragraph is mainly aboutB.
A.the importance of wild life to human beings
B.how the circle of nature is formed
C.how animals are gradually disappearing form the earth
D.how to solve the problem of pollution.

分析 主要介绍了野生动物濒临灭绝的原因,以及对人类自己造成的影响,从而唤醒人们要注重保护野生物的意识.

解答 DCB
23.D 主旨大意题.根据全文的内容可知,主要介绍了野生动物濒临灭绝的原因,以及对人类自己造成的影响,从而唤醒人们要注重保护野生物的意识,故选D.
24.C 细节题.根据第三段开头the rapidly growing human population threatens(威胁) wild life on land得知A正确; commercial hunting暗示B正确;poisonous chemicals,industrial wastes and oil are dumped into the rivers and seas.Fish and birds are threatened.这句话告诉我们选项D正确; it would be better to shoot the animals with a camera than with a gun.这句话推出选项C太绝对,不符合题意.
25.B主旨大意题.根据最后一段大意特别是第一句话The cycle of nature is such that it forms a vicious circle得知,主要告诉我们大自然的循环是如何形成的,故选B.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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1.Rock climbing,camping and sailing are just some of the outdoor adventures that tens of thousands of youth across Canada will experience this summer with Scouts Canada (加拿大童子军).Girls and boys aged 5-26 can experience the excitement of summer camp at one of more than 125 Scouts Canada outdoor camps across the country.Registration (注册) is now open for summer camp and for the 2014-2015 Scouting year.
       Scouts Canada offers a lot of summer camp programs including one-and two-week day camps as well as one-and two-week overnight camps.Kids in summer camp have fun adventures,discovering new things and experiences they wouldn't discover elsewhere.Kids will also learn valuable leadership and teamwork skills,respect the environment and experience personal growth from outdoor activities.
"Scouts Canada is the country's leading youth organization,with 100,000 members nationwide.It is a not-for-profit (非营利的) organization and a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement.I grew up going to Scouts Canada summer camps as a youth and the experiences,memories and friendships I have made will last a lifetime,"said Kaylee Galipeau,Chair of the National Youth Network for Scouts Canada.
Camp programs are open to all youth.To learn more about what your local summer camp offers,visit Scouts.ca/camps or get in touch with your local Council.
       Registration for 2014-2015 Scouting programming for boys and girls aged 5-26 is also open.To find and register for a Group near you,visit Scouts.ca/join.
33.Those who want to take part in the summer camp should beC.
A.Sportsmen   B.Canadian scouts    C.youth in Canada  D.Canadian students 
34.Campers have a chance toD.
A.spend their whole summer in foreign countries 
B.develop their language skills
C.enjoy fun indoor activities                 
D.learn to work as a team
35.What type of writing is this text?C
A.An official report.
B.An exhibition guide.
C.An announcement.
D.A summer camp review.
2.In the mid-1950s,I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was was ted effort.One day,this approach threw me into embarrassment.
In Mrs.Totten's eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson,Indiana,we were learning to add and subtract decimals(小数).
Our teacher typically assigned daily homework,which would be recited in class the following day.On most days,our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.
Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.
S ince I was seated near the middle of about 35 students,it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.This particular time,I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.
What I failed to expect was that several students were absent,which threw off my estimate.As Mrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the class,I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before she got to me,but I had brain freeze and couldn't function.
When Mrs.Totten reached my desk,she asked what answer I'd got for problem No.14."I…I didn't get anything,"I answered,and my face felt warm.
"Correct,"she said.
It turned out that the correct answer was zero.
What did I learn that day?First,always do all your homework.Second,in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters.Third,I would never make it as a mathematician.
If I could choose one school day that taught me the most,it would be that one.
32.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?D
A.It is wise to value one's time.
B.It is important to make an effort
C.It is right to stick to one's belief.
D.It is enough to do the necessary.
33.The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always.A
A.asked questions in a regular way
B.walked up and down when asking questions
C.chose two or three questions for the students
D.requested her students to finish their usual questions
34.The author failed to get the questions he had expected because.B
A.the class didn't begin as usual
B.several students didn't come to school
C.he didn't try hard to make his estimate
D.Mrs.Totten didn't start from the back of the class
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?D
A.An Unforgettable Teacher      
B.A Future Mathemati cian
C.An Effective Approach         
D.A Valuable Lesson.
19.Today,one can trace Venice's rich past from its buildings.Most cities can claim at least a handful of outstanding churches,palaces or houses of historical interest,but in Venice very nearly everything is remarkable,from the magnificent Piazza San Marco (St.Mark's Square ) and the palaces that line the Grand Canal to the centuries-old homes of simple fishermen.It would be easy to say that the city itself is an enormous museum if it were not for the fact it is so obviously alive.
At first sight,Venice looks unbelievably permanent,an apparently complete Renaissance (文艺复兴) city so untouched by time that there seems no reason why it should not go on forever.Now the city is slowly sinking,as the clay on which it is built loses its elasticity (弹性) and the massive wooden piles rot (腐烂) away.Flooding,such a rare occurrence a hundred years ago now happens several times each winter.
The damage caused by the flooding is immense,and the fabric of the ancient buildings is now being further damaged by pollution from the mainland town as well as by the wash produced by the constantly increasing number of motor boats that speed up and down the canals.
A further threat to Venice comes from the Venetians themselves,some of whom are not particularly interested in preserving the city as one of the wonders of the world and would prefer to see it modernized.
"What better place is there for the meeting of dear friends?See how it glows with the advancing summer; how the sky and the sea and the rosy air and the marble of the palaces all glimmer and melt together."Thus wrote the famous author Henry James,of Venice,which provided the setting for his story"The Aspern Papers",in the nineteenth century.The Splendor of Venice has captured the imagination of artists for centuries---and not just of the great painters and novelists.How tragic now that she is faced with the double threat of man and nature.Venice indeed will be lucky to survive.
25.Venice proudly boastsD.
A.its beautiful churches,palaces and houses
B.its unique St.Mark's Square and the Grand Canal
C.its picturesque waterscape
D.its marvelous ancient buildings
26.The writer thinks thatA.
A.Venice can be regarded as a big museum
B.Venice is no longer a big museum
C.Venice is different from a big museum
D.Venice can never be a big museum because of its modernization
27.From the fourth paragraph,we know thatD.
A.Venetians are eager to modernize their city
B.Venetians value the Grand Canal
C.Venetians don't care about any threat to the Grand Canal.
D.the threat of man is greater than the threat of nature
28.In the last paragraph,the writerB.
A.is very confident that Venice will survive
B.is doubtful whether Venice will survive
C.thinks that Venice will have luck
D.is afraid that Venice will no longer attract artists and novelists.
16.Well,I finally decided to enter the digital age.My kids have been annoying me; my book group made fun of me; and the last straw was when my car broke down,and I was stuck on the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.But when I went to the cell phone store,I almost changed my mind.The phones are so small that I can't see the numbers.They all have cameras,computers and a Global Positioning System that's supposed to spot me from space.All I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids!And the rate plans(资费套餐)!They were complex,confusing,and expensive!I'd almost given up when a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone.Sometimes I think the people who designed this phone and the rate plans had me in mind.The phone fits easily in my pocket,but when it opens it reaches from my mouth to my ear.The display is large,so I can actually see who is calling.With a push of a button I can control the volume(音量),and if I don't know a number,I can simply push one for a friendly,helpful operator that will look it up and even dial for me.The Jitterbug also reduces background noise,making the sound loud and clear.There's even a dial tone,so I know the phone is ready to use.
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51.Why did the author's book group make fun of him?C
A.His car always broke down.
B.He was famous for his meanness.
C.He didn't keep up with the times.
D.His grandkids lost touch with him.
 52.The author finally got a Jitterbug phoneB.
A.because of its free gift               
B.because of its convenience
C.because of his friend sent it as a gift    
D.because its numbers were his favorite
53.What's the main purpose of this passage?A
A.To advertise the Jitterbug phone.
B.To introduce how to enter the digital age.
C.To describe the author's personal experience.
D.To show users how to use the Global Positioning System.
12.Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.
In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40,you're not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的)  treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt,"Turn red."It changes from blue to red.In 2035,"smart clothes"contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change clothes'color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk,and it knows the milk is old.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your"smart car"where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such"smart technology"is all around you.
So will all these things come true?"For new technology to succeed,"says scientist Andrew Zolli,"it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already."The Internet is one example---what will be the next?
29.We can learn from the text that in the futureB.
A.people will never get old                
B.clothes will be able to change their pattern                         
C.red will be the most popular color   
D.everyone will look the same
30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?D
A.Milk will be harmful to health.
B.More drinks will be available for sale.
C.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
D.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
31.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?C
A.Fridges will know what people need.
B.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
C.Cars will be able to drive automatically.
D.Nothing can replace the Internet.
32.What is the text mainly about?A
A.Future technology in everyday life.
B.Food and clothing in 2035.
C.Medical treatments of the future.
D.The reason for the success of new technology.

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