题目内容
12.RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETYWhen I arrived in Hamburg Germany,my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a(1)D.We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.When a dish is (2)C,the waiter would distribute the food for them,and they would(3)Cevery bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry,my local colleague (4)Bmuch food for me.Since there were other things to do,we did not (5)Dmuch time dining.When we planned to leave,there was still about one third of (6)Afood left.When we were leaving the restaurant,we (7)Bsomeone calling us.When the old ladies spoke to us in English,we understood that they were (8)Aabout us wasting so much food.
"We (9)Bfor our food; it is none of your (10)Cno matter how much food we left behind",my colleague told the old ladies.They got angry,and one of them (11)Bmade a call to someone.After a while,an officer in (12)Carrived.Upon finding what had happened,he issued us a 50-euro (13)A.The officer told us in a stern(严厉的)voice:"order (14)Cyou can consume.Money is yours,(15)Dthe resources belong to the society.You have no (16)Dfor wasting them."Our face turned red.
We all agreed with him in our (17)C.My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly(18)Dto the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.We all(19)Dit to remind us that we should never be(20)B.
1.A.bank | B.company | C.family | D.restaurant |
2.A.cooked | B.gathered | C.served | D.missed |
3.A.desert | B.refuse | C.finish | D.oppose |
4.A.kept | B.ordered | C.sold | D.made |
5.A.save | B.find | C.divide | D.spend |
6.A.unconsumed | B.undeveloped | C.undiscovered | D.undetermined |
7.A.appointed | B.heard | C.realized | D.knew |
8.A.unhappy | B.curious | C.nervous | D.optimistic |
9.A.asked | B.paid | C.applied | D.accounted |
10.A.matter | B.mind | C.business | D.question |
11.A.passively | B.immediately | C.excitedly | D.regularly |
12.A.rags | B.fashion | C.uniform | D.dream |
13.A.fine | B.food | C.award | D.souvenir |
14.A.how | B.it | C.what | D.that |
15.A.so | B.and | C.or | D.but |
16.A.ability | B.problem | C.power | D.reason |
17.A.words | B.faces | C.hearts | D.ears |
18.A.approved | B.accused | C.admitted | D.apologized |
19.A.stuck | B.broke | C.threw | D.kept |
20.A.hopeful | B.wasteful | C.merciful | D.grateful |
分析 文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事,从中认识到了事物是社会的资源,我们不应当浪费这个道理.
解答 1-20 DCCBD ABABC BCACD DCDDB
小题1.D:考查名词和上下文:restaurant饭店.根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里.选D.
小题2.C:考查动词和句意理解:served服务,提供,当食物被供应/招待的时候,serve a dish 常用搭配,意为上菜,选C.
小题3.C:考查动词和句意理解:finish结束,根据every bit可知,此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物.选C.
小题4.B:考查动词:ordered命令,预定,order food常用搭配,点食物,因为他们在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物.选B.
小题5.D:考查动词:spend度过,花费,常用搭配,根据dining可知,此处是spend time doing sth,选D.
小题6.A:考查动词:leaving离开,结合上下文,When we planned to leave,there was still about one third of unconsumed(没吃光的) food left.所以是走(leave)的时候.选A.
小题7.B:考查动词:heard听到,结合上下文,根据calling us 可知,此处是听到别人在叫我们.选B.
小题8.A:考查形容词和句意理解:unhappy不高兴的,跟根据后面的wasting so much food可知,她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意,不高兴,选A.
小题9.B:考查动词:paid 付钱,根据句意理解,我们花钱买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系.选B.
小题10.C:考查名词:business商业,生意,这里none of your business"不关你的事"是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系.选C.
小题11.B:考查副词:immediately立刻,根据句意理解,其中一个很生气,立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话.选B.
小题12.C:考查名词:uniform 制服,由语境和常识.警察一般都是穿的制服,一个穿着制服的警官到了.选C.
小题13.A:考查名词:fine罚款,根据下文的最后一段可知,这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款.Fine意为罚款,选A.
小题14.C:考查从句连词选择. what什么,该句为宾语从句,从句中缺少consume的宾语,故选择what,选C.
小题15.D:考查连词:but 但是,是连词,表示转折.钱是你们的,但是资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源.选D.
小题16.D:考查名词:reason原因,词组:have no reason for doing sth没有理由做…,选D.
小题17.C:考查名词:hearts心脏,根据句意理解,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话.选C.
小题18.D:考查动词:apologized道歉,根据上文,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉.选D.
小题19.D:考查动词:kept 保持,根据句意理解,我们把这个纪念品保留着,选D.
小题20:B考查形容词:wasteful浪费的,根据上下文,前面作者他们很浪费,此处讲的是不要像刚才那样浪费,选B.
点评 做这类题首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意、词性、词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,然后逐一选出答案,最后通读全文,查缺补漏.
Whatever may be our main purpose in reading,good books should never fail to give us (45)C.With a good book in our hands we will never be (46)A.Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life or are purely(47)B,they may become our companions and make us laugh.The people we meet in books may (48)D us either because they are similar to our close friends or because they present (49)C types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.Our human friends sometimes (50)A us,but the friends we make in books will always respect us.By turning the pages we can (51)D them without any fear of hurting their feelings.When our human friends (52)B us,good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement.
One of the most valuable gifts from books is (53)C.Few of us can travel far from home,(54)A an of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.When we wish to (55)D from the dull realities of everyday life,a book will help us when (56)B else can.To travel by book we don't have to (57)A and save a lot of money.Through books we may get the thrill of adventure without (58)C.We can climb high mountains or cross the hot sands of the desert.(59)D,through books the whole world is ours for the asking.The (60)B of our literary experiences are almost unlimited.
41.A.achieves | B.reduces | C.increases | D.threatens |
42.A.duties | B.sorrows | C.chances | D.diseases |
43.A.completely | B.naturally | C.frequently | D.desperately |
44.A.performances | B.prejudeces | C.responsibilities | D.surroundings |
45.A.agreement | B.treatment | C.enjoyment | D.judgement |
46.A.lonely | B.lazy | C.tired | D.guilty |
47.A.average | B.imaginary | C.typical | D.fortunate |
48.A.greet | B.shock | C.worry | D.delight |
49.A.uncertain | B.unpractical | C.unfamiliar | D.unnecessary |
50.A.make fun of | B.take care of | C.catch sight of | D.pay attention to |
51.A.order | B.control | C.believe | D.ignore |
52.A.challenge | B.abandon | C.understand | D.persuade |
53.A.pleasure | B.knowledge | C.experience | D.success |
54.A.but | B.or | C.if | D.so |
55.A.return | B.recover | C.graduate | D.escape |
56.A.anything | B.nothing | C.everything | D.something |
57.A.pay | B.stop | C.guess | D.race |
58.A.reason | B.evidence | C.danger | D.instruction |
59.A.However | B.Therefore | C.Otherwise | D.Anyway |
60.A.purposes | B.possibilities | C.directions | D.suggestions |
A. | are planning | B. | is planning | ||
C. | have been planning | D. | has been planning |
I had only been away from my (48)Bthree days now,but there was an inner (49)Cgoing on inside of me.Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I (50)D could make it.The other part of me was ready to (51)Cto myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road,I met another(52)Awho was quite a bit older than I was.He had started his journey (53)B by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.I could tell he had a great sense of (54)C.It encouraged me not to (55)D.
As I listened to my (56)D artists on my MP4 player,I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet.There was (57)Aaround me for miles(58)B,that wasn't entirely true.There were mosquitoes-millions of them.My arms were so dotted with (59)Cthat they looked like a topographical map (地形图).But,however (60)D it would be,nothing could stop my advance towards the destination.As you know,adventure is in my blood.
41.A.party | B.meeting | C.conversation | D.game |
42.A.trip | B.interview | C.flight | D.performance |
43.A.instructions | B.maps | C.magazines | D.newspapers |
44.A.walking | B.flying | C.biking | D.running |
45.A.changed | B.compared | C.prepared | D.shared |
46.A.sighed | B.agreed | C.left | D.cried |
47.A.spirits | B.skills | C.stories | D.hobbies |
48.A.hotel | B.home | C.office | D.school |
49.A.activity | B.request | C.battle | D.discussion |
50.A.naturally | B.reasonably | C.usually | D.really |
51.A.turn | B.reply | C.prove | D.adapt |
52.A.bicyclist | B.driver | C.jogger | D.pilot |
53.A.slowly | B.alone | C.patiently | D.worriedly |
54.A.humor | B.direction | C.satisfaction | D.balance |
55.A.calm down | B.break down | C.speed up | D.give up |
56.A.successful | B.personal | C.professional | D.favorite |
57.A.nobody | B.everybody | C.anything | D.everything |
58.A.Firstly | B.Actually | C.Eventually | D.Fortunately |
59.A.wounds | B.cuts | C.bites | D.burns |
60.A.boring | B.confusing | C.complex | D.difficult |
All that seemed (54)Dand came right from their heart.Nothing seemed to (55)A to them:their playtime,the heat outside-they just wanted to (56)Cothers and do something nice in the community!
I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional (57)B to help clean cars.The passersby were (58)B and one even shouted back to them saying"God Bless You,my kids…"One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars,which they refused.A pretty heartwarming (59)A!I feel blessed by being (60)Dby such wonderful and loving souls.
41.A.decorating | B.repairing | C.washing | D.drying |
42.A.dirty | B.hot | C.different | D.quiet |
43.A.practice | B.avoid | C.continue | D.suggest |
44.A.hardly | B.therefore | C.already | D.further |
45.A.serve | B.enjoy | C.buy | D.choose |
46.A.difficult | B.popular | C.confused | D.worried |
47.A.Luckily | B.Simply | C.Then | D.Finally |
48.A.order | B.leave | C.make | D.show |
49.A.encouraged | B.expected | C.invited | D.challenged |
50.A.familiar | B.ready | C.changed | D.creative |
51.A.board | B.picture | C.idea | D.car |
52.A.purpose | B.trouble | C.secret | D.theme |
53.A.need | B.duty | C.imagination | D.skill |
54.A.important | B.disappointing | C.hopeful | D.natural |
55.A.matter | B.object | C.belong | D.refer |
56.A.relax | B.try | C.help | D.smile |
57.A.friends | B.rags | C.children | D.Fruit |
58.A.interested | B.amazed | C.bored | D.frightene |
59.A.scene | B.gift | C.story | D.explanation |
60.A.supported | B.understood | C.refused | D.surrounded |
I spoke to the manager and told her that I wanted to(44)Dpay for the couple's breakfast."Just tell them someone with a name that is not made public was in a low(45)Dtoday and watching them being so(46)Cto one another lifted his spirits."
When the manager told them the news,I(47)Bto be engaged in my writing.Out of the(48)Aof my eye,I could see the couple looking around trying to(49)Dwhich of the many customers was the(50)Dperson who paid for their meal.In truth,it gave me a warm feeling to do it,to honor them for the(51)Cthey'd given me.
Giving not only(52)Bthe receiver but also the giver.It's an activity that makes us realize we're all (53)D.That association plays a big part in making the world a(n) (54)Cplace for people to live in,(55)Cend you are in.I know I always feel happy when I've done(56)Asmall things for someone else,so I(57)Blook for opportunities to give.
It doesn't matter what you do for someone else or what the(58)Avalue of what you give is.Just take the initiative(主动权)and perform an act of(59)Bfor someone and notice how you feel.And the best way to give is without(60)Cthat you will get something in return.
41.A.coats | B.skin | C.hair | D.gloves |
42.A.holding | B.rubbing | C.raising | D.clapping |
43.A.career | B.future | C.present | D.experience |
44.A.publicly | B.generously | C.quickly | D.secretly |
45.A.state | B.voice | C.condition | D.mood |
46.A.tied | B.accustomed | C.attached | D.related |
47.A.intended | B.pretended | C.decided | D.hurried |
48.A.corner | B.bottom | C.top | D.edge |
49.A.bring out | B.watch out | C.turn out | D.figure out |
50.A.curious | B.modest | C.wealthy | D.mysterious |
51.A.help | B.advice | C.joy | D.inspiration |
52.A.improves | B.benefits | C.acknowledges | D.distinguishes |
53.A.separated | B.devoted | C.prepared | D.connected |
54.A.comfortable | B.magical | C.wonderful | D.interesting |
55.A.wherever | B.whatever | C.whichever | D.whenever |
56.A.even | B.still | C.also | D.yet |
57.A.cautiously | B.actively | C.voluntarily | D.attentively |
58.A.economic | B.physical | C.mental | D.permanent |
59.A.aggression | B.kindness | C.will | D.unity |
60.A.imagination | B.reservation | C.expectation | D.explanation |