[题目]单词拼写[1]There was such a long queue waiting for the tickets that e we gave up.[2]Her job is to a labels to the luggage of the passengers at the station.[3]The new railway under c can lead to Shen 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

【1】There was such a long queue waiting for the tickets that e_________ we gave up.

【2】Her job is to a________ labels to the luggage of the passengers at the station.

【3】The new railway under c_________ can lead to Shenzhen.

【4】Man has already begun e_________ the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.

【5】He refused my invitation for v_________ reasons.

【6】This ________ (理论) helps to explain how animals communicate with each other.

【7】The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly ______ (气氛).

【8】Her _______ (主修的) subject is chemistry.

【9】It’s not a problem worth _______ (争论)about.

【10】He was ________ (逮捕) for drunk driving.

【答案】

【1】eventually

【2】attach

【3】construction

【4】exploring

【5】various

【6】theory

【7】atmosphere

【8】major

【9】arguing

【10】arrested

【解析】

本大题为单词拼写。在拼写时要注意所填词的具体语境中所做的成分，从而确定其词形的变化及时态和语态的一致性，同时还要注意某些固定搭配。

【1】考查副词。句意：因排队等候买票的时间太长了，最后我们放弃了。分析句子可知，本句中所填的成份在句子中作状语，分析句意可知，要填eventually 。

【2】考查固定搭配。句意：她的工作是把标签贴在车站乘客的行李上。attach …to….为固定搭配，意为“把….贴在…..”，故填attach。

【3】考查固定搭配。句意：正在修建的新铁路可以通到深圳。under construction 为固定搭配，意为“（正在）修建中 ”，因此填construction。

【4】考查固定用法。句意：人类已经开始探索火星，希望能在那里找到生命的迹象。begin doing…为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填exploring。

【5】考查形容词作定语。句意：他因种种原因拒绝了我的邀请。分析句子可知，本空的词要修饰名词reasons，修饰名词要用形容词，所以填various。

【6】考查名词。句意：这个理论有助于解释动物是如何相互交流的。分析句子可知，本句中要用“理论”的名词theory ，所以填theory。

【7】考查名词。句意：新老板试图给餐厅提供更友好的家庭氛围。分析句子可知，本空被一个形容词修饰，形容词修饰名词，所以填“气氛”的名词atmosphere。

【8】考查形容词做定语。句意：她的主修科目是化学。本空用于修饰名词subject，所以要用形容词“主修的”，故填major。

【9】考查固定句式。句意：这问题不值得争论。sth. be worth doing 为固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”，故填arguing。

【10】考查被动语态。句意：他因酒后驾车而被捕。分析句子可知，他与逮捕“arrest”二者是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，故填arrested。

worth的用法。

1. worth 作形容词，意为“值（多少钱）”、“相当于……的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。例如：

1) This book was worth five francs at most. 这本书最多值五法郎。

2) It’s worth the time and effort we devoted to it.这值得我们付出的时间和精力。

2. be worth 后还可接动词的 -ing 形式，意为“值得做”，应使用主动结构表示被动意义。但be worth 后不能接不定式。

3) I think the film is worth seeing twice. 我认为这部电影值得看两遍。

4)The problem is worth considering.这个问题值得考虑。

第4个句子也可用consider的名词形式，即：

The problem is worth consideration.

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【1】让我们陷入困境的不是无知。（It is... that)

【2】很多人想当然地认为，正在发生的事情一定还会继续发生。（granted)

【3】有些饭店专门雇人在门口排队，造成了生意兴隆的假象。（impression)

【4】在这种场合下，如果说有什么话题最需要避免，那一定就是大家的收入。（need)

【题目】假如你是李华，你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件，邀请他加入，内容包括：1. 球队活动；

2. 报名方式及截止日期。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

【题目】The Cost of Higher Education

Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education.

In general, a university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Whether they are majoring in geography, geometry or any other subject, graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.

Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, the grand university having much glory, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students grew similarly lazy in a gradual way.

If students have to pay for their education, I guess they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers and have a better grasp of the subjects. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate.

Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobs. If you believe that the government should be generous enough to pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital（资金） from the government to invest.

Therefore, it is the individual, not the government who should pay for their university education.

【1】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to .

A. taxpayers B. pressing calls

C. college graduates D. government resources

【2】The author thinks that with full government funding ___________.

A. teachers are less satisfied

B. students are more demanding

C. students will become more competent

D. teachers will spend less time on teaching

【3】The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to_____________.

A. argue against free university education

B. call on them to finance students' studies

C. encourage graduates to go into business

D. show their contribution to higher education

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your Hands

As a New York Times reporter in China, I covered the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003 【1】 a new virus was first detected in Guangdong. My two children attended elementary school in Beijing throughout the outbreak.

The International School of Beijing, where my children were students, 【2】(be) one of the few in Beijing that stayed open.

The school conducted several simple precautionary【3】(measure): a serious note to parents warning them that students would【4】(screen) for fevers with ear thermometers at the school door. There was no【5】(share) of food at lunch. The teacher led the kids to wash their hands【6】(frequent) throughout the day at classroom sinks, while singing a “hand washing song”【7】(ensure) they did more than a quick pass under the faucet (水龙头) with water only.

With all these, I observed something of【8】public health miracle: Not only did no child get SARS, but it seemed no student was infected【9】anything at all for months on end.

The World Health Organization declared the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003. But, oh, those habits persisted. The best ways of【10】(prevent) against SARS or the new coronavirus are the ones that Grandma taught us.

【题目】Directions : Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

最近国家教育部(State Ministry of Education)要求在学校课程(school curriculum)中设立中国传统毛笔书法课(Chinese calligraphy course)，引起社会诸多争议。请你就此谈谈自己的看法。

【题目】You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning.【1】 You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.

No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport (交通) that has become a cultural icon (圣像).

In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the "underground",also called the"tube".【2】 It brings a lot of convenience to its own residents and visitors and it is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the tube, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a tube station.

【3】They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy; just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.

Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway. 【4】

But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit you' d better rent a car. 【5】It can take hours to get across town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city center. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city center. That' s why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.

A. No wonder it’s always the first choice for commuters and tourists there.

B. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway.

C. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world.

D. The city' s public transportation is terrible.

E. At this time every day, bike rides will be the most reliable means of transportation.

F. New York is famous for its yellow cabs.

G.There will always be one for you to every corner, fast and no worry.

【题目】假定你是李华，暑期在澳大利亚参加夏令营，来自英国的Sam是你的室友，在相处一段时间后你发现Sam的一些行为给你造成了困扰。请你给他写一封电子邮件予以提醒，内容包括：

1.晚上玩游戏时说话声音太高；

2.脏衣服随地乱扔；

3.经常忘记锁门。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sam,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best regards,

LiHua

【题目】How to Express Gratitude to Your Loved Ones

Write uthank you" cards. "Thank you" cards aren't just meant for your teachers； you can give them to anyone who has influenced your life in a positive way. You can write these cards to your best friend, and 【1】

Do favors for your friends. If you want to express your gratitude, then you shouldn't do favors for your friends just because they've helped you out recently or because you want something in return. Instead, 【2】

Listen. Just sit down with the person, shut off your phone, make eye contact, and take the time to really hear the person out, instead of interrupting or planning your response in your head.

【3】 Don't compare the person's experiences to your own unless you really think it will help.

Tell your family members how much you appreciate them. You may be taking your family members for granted without even realizing it. If you want to show your family members how much they mean to you, then all you have to do is 【4】 , and to show that you appreciate all of the love, rides, food, help, and any other offerings they have given you.

【5】 Another way to express gratitude is to thank a person in front of other people. You shouldn't do this in a way that makes the person embarrassed, but you should make it clear how much the person means to you and how hard he or she has worked for you.

A. you can study harder

B. help them out just because you care for them

C. Don't give advice unless the person asks for it.

D. because your parents love you and care you deeply

E. to remember to tell them that you love them every single day

F. you don't need to wait for a special occasion to send one along, either.

G. Express gratitude to the person publicly

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