题目内容

2.I have a friend Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧马场) in San Ysidro.When he was a senior,he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
The next day he handed it in to the teacher.On the front was a large red F.The boy with the dream asked,"Why did I receive an F?"
The teacher said,"This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.You have no money.You come from an itinerant(四处奔波的)family.You have no resources.Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.You have to buy the land.You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you'll have to pay large stud fees.There's no way you could ever do it."
He stated,"You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream."
The best part of the story is that two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30kids to camp out on his ranch for a week.When the teacher was leaving,he said,"Look,Monty,I can tell you this now.When I was your teacher,I was something of a dream stealer.During those years I stole a lot of kids'dreams.Fortunately you had enough belief not to give up on yours."
[写作内容]
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动,你参加其中的"坚守信念"的讨论.读完Monty Roberts 的故事之后,你准备写一份发言稿,题目是"Belief can change one's fate",内容要点包括:
1.以约30个词概括Monty Roberts的成长故事;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你对信念的看法,内容包括:
(1)坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性;
(2)举一两个例子去论证"坚守信念能改变人的命运";
(3)你的感想.
[写作要求]
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.

分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:give up (放弃),all the time(一直),succeeded in doing (成功做某事),play an important role in(在…起重要作用),go on doing(继续做某事),set a good example (树立一个好榜样),find a new element in the pitchblende(在沥青铀矿中发现新元素),the dim blue light(微弱的蓝光),dream comes true (实现梦想),From one's personal point of view(从某人角度看),firmly-held belief(坚定的信念),be likely to(可能做某事),master one's own life(掌握某人的生命).
【高分句型一】
1.This passage tells us that Monty Roberts,who had such strong belief that he didn't give up his dream all the time,eventually succeeded in owing a horse ranch.
此处是由关系代词"who"引导的非限制性定语从句,主句为"This passage tells us that Monty Roberts eventually succeeded in owing a horse ranch".
【高分句型二】
2.Anyone who has strong belief can enjoy a colorful life.
此处是由关系代词"who"引导的定语从句,先行词为"Anyone"主句为"Anyone can enjoy a colorful life".
【高分句型三】
3.As a deaf man,Beethoven went on working with his strong belief in the last year of his life,though he was not able to hear his own fine music.
此处是由连词"though"引导的让步状语从句,主句为"Beethoven went on working with his strong belief in the last year of his life".

解答 This passage tells us that Monty Roberts,who had such strong belief that he didn't give up his dream all the time,eventually succeeded in owing a horse ranch.【高分句型一】(概括)
For a person,belief always plays an important role in his/her life.As a saying goes,"Wherer there is a will,there is a way",Anyone who has strong belief can enjoy a colorful life.【高分句型二】Otherwise,he will lose himself in his way of life.(坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性)
 Belief is so important that it can change one's fate.As a deaf man,Beethoven went on working with his strong belief in the last year of his life,though he was not able to hear his own fine music.【高分句型三】Marie Curie,a famous scientist,also has set a good example.In 1898,Marie found a new element in the pitchblende.In order to improve her discovery,Marie and her husband worked hard.At last,they saw the dim blue light of new element-radium.Her dream had come true.(例证"坚守信念能改变人的命运")
 From my personal point of view,it can be seen that one with firmly-held belief is likely to get successful and master his own life.(个人观点---感想)

点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.

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